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BSE100

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How Does BSE 100 Work?

The BSE 100 index is a broad-based index comprising 100 companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange. These companies represent a diversified mix across various sectors such as finance, healthcare, consumer goods, and technology. The index is structured to reflect the overall market sentiment and serves as a barometer for economic activity in India. Companies are picked from the BSE 100 on market value and trading volume, amongst others.

The free-float market capitalization method governs the working of the BSE 100 index. This means that only the shares available in the public domain are put into the index calculation process. Therefore, the higher the public participation in any stock, the greater its influence will be on the entire index. Prominently, periodic review of the index involves raising and removing constituents based on their performance and qualification metrics. This creates relevance with changing market conditions. The BSE 100 itself is not actively traded, but its structure can be followed through mutual funds and exchange-traded funds that replicate it.

Significance of BSE 100

The BSE 100 plays a crucial role in understanding broad market movements. Since it includes companies from various sectors, it provides a comprehensive snapshot of the Indian equity market. This makes it useful for analysts and market participants looking to assess market direction, investor sentiment, and sectoral shifts. Its diversified nature reduces the over-reliance on any single industry, offering a more balanced market overview compared to narrower indices.

In addition to being a market performance indicator, the BSE 100 also helps fund managers and institutional investors benchmark their portfolios. It allows them to evaluate how their investments are performing relative to a broad market sample. For individual investors, it offers insights into the performance of large and mid-sized companies that are financially stable and regularly traded. The index is often used to structure passive investment strategies, as it reflects both stability and diversity in a single benchmark.

How to Invest in BSE 100?

Investment in the BSE 100 can be indirect via instruments that track the index. They are mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that replicate the performance of the BSE 100. An investor must approach a registered broker and open a demat and trading account to purchase units of these schemes. Such funds invest in 100 companies proportionally and offer exposure to a broad segment of the market through a single product.

It’s important to research and select funds that align with one's financial goals and risk tolerance. Some funds might closely mimic the index, while others may have slight variations depending on their management strategy. Charges like expense ratio, tracking error, and fund liquidity should be considered before making an investment. Many platforms provide detailed fact sheets and past performance summaries that help in making informed decisions about BSE 100-linked investments.

How is BSE 100 Value Calculated?

  • The BSE 100 index is computed via the free-float market capitalization technique, which takes into account only the shares that are readily available for trading in the open market.

  • The formula used to calculate the index value is:
    Index Value = (Current Market Capitalization / Base Market Capitalization) × Base Index Value

  • Here,

    • Current Market Capitalization = Σ (Price of each stock × Free-float shares of each stock)

    • Base Market Capitalization is the market cap of the index on the base date

    • Base Index Value is typically set to a round figure like 1000 for standardization

  • The prices used are the closing prices of the individual stocks on the trading day.

  • The index is adjusted for corporate actions such as stock splits, bonus issues, rights offerings, and mergers, so that such events do not distort the index value.

  • Regular index rebalancing is done to ensure that the index remains relevant to current market dynamics. Stocks may be added or removed based on predefined eligibility criteria.

  • Sector and stock weightings shift over time as market capitalization values change, helping the index reflect evolving trends in the Indian equity market.

  • This calculation method ensures that only actively traded and widely held stocks influence the index movements, improving its accuracy as a market performance indicator.

What are the Benefits of Investing in the BSE 100?

  • Exposure to a diverse portfolio of 100 leading companies from various sectors.
  • Opportunity for market-linked growth aligned with India’s economic development.
  • Acts as a tool for portfolio diversification by covering multiple industries and segments.
  • An easier way for passive investors to access broad market exposure without stock-picking.
  • Lower volatility compared to sector-specific or small-cap indices.
  • Helps benchmark personal portfolios against a wide market standard.
  • It offers a mix of large and mid-cap companies, providing a balance of stability and growth.
  • Funds tracking the BSE 100 typically have lower management complexity.
  • Transparent selection and periodic review increase index credibility.
  • Widely accepted by analysts and institutions as a reliable market indicator.

BSE 100 and You

  • Ideal for investors looking for broad market participation without active trading.
  • Helps reduce the need for stock-specific research, saving time and effort.
  • It can be suitable for both long-term financial planning and systematic investment approaches.
  • Acts as a starting point for individuals exploring index-based strategies.
  • Useful for individuals preferring moderate exposure to equity without taking extreme risk.
  • It can complement other investments like debt or gold to balance overall portfolio allocation.
  • Often used by working professionals for automated investing through SIP in index funds.
  • Available via many digital investment platforms, increasing accessibility.
  • Investors can track performance using financial websites and fund reports.
  • Encourages disciplined investing by following market trends over speculation.

BSE 100 Myths Debunked

  • Myth: Only large companies are included.
    Fact: The BSE 100 includes both large and mid-cap companies based on defined selection metrics.
  • Myth: Index investing needs large capital.
    Fact: Even small investors can invest in the BSE 100 through ETFs and SIPs.
  • Myth: Indexes don’t change.
    Fact: The BSE 100 is reviewed periodically, and companies are added or removed as needed.
  • Myth: One company’s fall affects the entire index.
    Fact: The diversified nature of the BSE 100 reduces the impact of individual stock movements.
  • Myth: It’s hard to understand how the index works.
    Fact: The index follows a systematic method based on publicly disclosed criteria.
  • Myth: BSE 100 is the same as Sensex.
    Fact: Sensex includes 30 companies, while BSE 100 includes 100, offering wider coverage.
  • Myth: Only professionals use indices.
    Fact: Many retail investors use BSE 100-linked funds for passive exposure.
  • Myth: Index investing gives no control.
    Fact: Investors can choose fund types, investment amounts, and time horizon.
  • Myth: Historical data isn’t available.
    Fact: BSE publishes index data regularly for research and tracking.
  • Myth: Indices are fixed forever.
    Fact: Index methodology adapts over time to reflect market dynamics.
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All Indices

  • NSE
  • BSE
NAME PRICE CHANGE CHANGE% PREVIOUS CLOSE
Nifty 50
25423.60
arrowup arrowndown
93.35 0.37% 25330.25 forward-arrow
Nifty Bank
55727.45
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234.15 0.42% 55493.30 forward-arrow
Nifty 100
26081.85
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91.40 0.35% 25990.45 forward-arrow
Nifty 200
14199.30
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50.50 0.36% 14148.80 forward-arrow
Nifty Fin Service
26698.65
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135.10 0.51% 26563.55 forward-arrow
MIDCPNIFTY
16658.90
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841.55 5.32% 15817.35 forward-arrow
Nifty 500
23518.90
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73.70 0.31% 23445.20 forward-arrow
NIFTY Alpha 50
52022.25
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14.55 0.03% 52007.70 forward-arrow
Nifty Auto
27329.35
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34.70 0.13% 27294.65 forward-arrow
Nifty CPSE
6495.50
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-18.30 -0.28% 6513.80 forward-arrow
Nifty Energy
35442.10
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-125.95 -0.35% 35568.05 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 4 8Yr
3180.34
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-2.98 -0.09% 3183.32 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 8 13Yr
2933.66
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-7.37 -0.25% 2941.03 forward-arrow
NIFTY INDIA MFG
15234.20
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39.90 0.26% 15194.30 forward-arrow
Nifty Infra
9230.00
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5.75 0.06% 9224.25 forward-arrow
Nifty IT
36750.25
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303.10 0.83% 36447.15 forward-arrow
Nifty Media
1627.65
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-4.85 -0.30% 1632.50 forward-arrow
Nifty Metal
9955.15
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32.00 0.32% 9923.15 forward-arrow
Nifty Midcap 50
16658.90
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61.00 0.37% 16597.90 forward-arrow
Nifty MNC
30583.15
arrowup arrowndown
47.85 0.16% 30535.30 forward-arrow
Nifty Next 50
69334.30
arrowup arrowndown
187.20 0.27% 69147.10 forward-arrow
Nifty Pharma
22574.35
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333.00 1.50% 22241.35 forward-arrow
Nifty PSE
9839.75
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-4.70 -0.05% 9844.45 forward-arrow
Nifty PSU Bank
7304.00
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-11.90 -0.16% 7315.90 forward-arrow
Nifty Pvt Bank
27148.00
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119.80 0.44% 27028.20 forward-arrow
Nifty Realty
918.45
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-0.65 -0.07% 919.10 forward-arrow
NIFTY SMLCAP 50
8894.60
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46.15 0.52% 8848.45 forward-arrow
NIFTY TOTAL MKT
13237.70
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38.70 0.29% 13199.00 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 10Yr
2595.85
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-6.58 -0.25% 2602.43 forward-arrow
Nifty FMCG
56522.35
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201.35 0.36% 56321.00 forward-arrow
Nifty Commodities
9006.80
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5.40 0.06% 9001.40 forward-arrow
NIFTY CONSR DURBL
39600.85
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46.10 0.12% 39554.75 forward-arrow
Nifty FinSrv25 50
28833.50
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161.85 0.56% 28671.65 forward-arrow
Nifty GrowSect 15
12208.10
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91.90 0.76% 12116.20 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 10Yr Cln
902.31
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-2.50 -0.28% 904.81 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 11 15Yr
3218.08
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-7.54 -0.23% 3225.62 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 15YrPlus
3455.15
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-4.35 -0.13% 3459.50 forward-arrow
Nifty GS Compsite
3018.86
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-5.70 -0.19% 3024.56 forward-arrow
NIFTY HEALTHCARE
14855.15
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195.60 1.33% 14659.55 forward-arrow
NIFTY IND DIGITAL
9305.20
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74.80 0.81% 9230.40 forward-arrow
NIFTY LARGEMID250
16520.10
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54.50 0.33% 16465.60 forward-arrow
NIFTY M150 QLTY50
24971.70
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35.75 0.14% 24935.95 forward-arrow
NIFTY MICROCAP250
24173.20
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-57.25 -0.24% 24230.45 forward-arrow
Nifty Mid Liq 15
15636.80
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62.25 0.40% 15574.55 forward-arrow
NIFTY MID SELECT
13234.25
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82.35 0.63% 13151.90 forward-arrow
NIFTY MIDCAP 100
59073.20
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224.65 0.38% 58848.55 forward-arrow
NIFTY MIDCAP 150
21898.80
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67.75 0.31% 21831.05 forward-arrow
NIFTY MIDSML 400
20322.20
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45.05 0.22% 20277.15 forward-arrow
NIFTY OIL AND GAS
11286.45
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-4.10 -0.04% 11290.55 forward-arrow
Nifty Serv Sector
33035.10
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183.15 0.56% 32851.95 forward-arrow
NIFTY SMLCAP 100
18476.95
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53.75 0.29% 18423.20 forward-arrow
NIFTY SMLCAP 250
17481.65
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10.90 0.06% 17470.75 forward-arrow
NIFTY100 EQL Wgt
33659.85
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100.85 0.30% 33559.00 forward-arrow
NIFTY100 LowVol30
20729.90
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71.70 0.35% 20658.20 forward-arrow
NIFTY100 Qualty30
5796.35
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15.70 0.27% 5780.65 forward-arrow
Nifty100ESGSecLdr
4277.70
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17.60 0.41% 4260.10 forward-arrow
Nifty200Momentm30
31077.75
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1325.05 4.45% 29752.70 forward-arrow
Nifty50 Div Point
210.91
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4.58 2.22% 206.33 forward-arrow
Nifty50 PR 1x Inv
202.85
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-7.00 -3.34% 209.85 forward-arrow
Nifty50 PR 2x Lev
14153.75
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-5515.45 -28.04% 19669.20 forward-arrow
Nifty50 TR 1x Inv
166.20
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-5.80 -3.37% 172.00 forward-arrow
Nifty50 TR 2x Lev
21116.50
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1447.30 7.36% 19669.20 forward-arrow
Nifty50 Value 20
12937.30
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427.30 3.42% 12510.00 forward-arrow
NIFTY500 MULTICAP
16410.70
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725.50 4.63% 15685.20 forward-arrow
NAME PRICE CHANGE CHANGE% PREVIOUS CLOSE
SENSEX
83013.96
320.25 0.39% 82693.71 forward-arrow
BSE100
26651.94
95.46 0.36% 26556.48 forward-arrow
SNSX50
26530.77
91.77 0.35% 26439.00 forward-arrow
BSE200
11543.29
40.21 0.35% 11503.08 forward-arrow
BSE500
36930.41
117.28 0.32% 36813.13 forward-arrow
BSE CG
71179.98
-234.71 -0.33% 71414.69 forward-arrow
BSE CD
61472.17
-2.16 0.00% 61474.33 forward-arrow
BSEPSU
19700.96
-20.19 -0.10% 19721.15 forward-arrow
TECK
17679.24
100.04 0.57% 17579.20 forward-arrow
BANKEX
62653.64
226.25 0.36% 62427.39 forward-arrow
AUTO
61068.70
119.71 0.20% 60948.99 forward-arrow
METAL
33010.53
114.76 0.35% 32895.77 forward-arrow
OILGAS
26646.46
15.64 0.06% 26630.82 forward-arrow
DOL30
7733.72
-1.97 -0.03% 7735.69 forward-arrow
DOL100
3128.62
-1.65 -0.05% 3130.27 forward-arrow
DOL200
2180.78
-1.35 -0.06% 2182.13 forward-arrow
REALTY
7134.77
-1.28 -0.02% 7136.05 forward-arrow
POWER
6783.06
9.03 0.13% 6774.03 forward-arrow
BSEIPO
16863.55
9.43 0.06% 16854.12 forward-arrow
GREENX
7827.50
0.00 0.00% 7827.50 forward-arrow
CARBON
4344.48
0.00 0.00% 4344.48 forward-arrow
SMEIPO
107500.44
653.93 0.61% 106846.51 forward-arrow
INFRA
592.95
-0.08 -0.01% 593.03 forward-arrow
CPSE
3844.11
-4.13 -0.11% 3848.24 forward-arrow
MIDCAP
46909.03
167.01 0.36% 46742.02 forward-arrow
SMLCAP
54532.75
-4.28 -0.01% 54537.03 forward-arrow
BSEFMC
20818.07
71.68 0.35% 20746.39 forward-arrow
BSE HC
45130.04
391.31 0.87% 44738.73 forward-arrow
BSE IT
36077.55
288.40 0.81% 35789.15 forward-arrow
MFG
1066.84
0.40 0.04% 1066.44 forward-arrow
ALLCAP
10471.31
0.00 0.00% 10471.31 forward-arrow
COMDTY
7991.03
-6.50 -0.08% 7997.53 forward-arrow
CONDIS
10298.46
24.35 0.24% 10274.11 forward-arrow
ENERGY
11453.55
-23.11 -0.20% 11476.66 forward-arrow
FINSER
12654.37
60.33 0.48% 12594.04 forward-arrow
INDSTR
15134.89
-24.10 -0.16% 15158.99 forward-arrow
LRGCAP
9801.27
35.17 0.36% 9766.10 forward-arrow
MIDSEL
17078.14
74.36 0.44% 17003.78 forward-arrow
SMLSEL
8200.78
1.55 0.02% 8199.23 forward-arrow
TELCOM
2905.09
1.65 0.06% 2903.44 forward-arrow
UTILS
5330.48
11.28 0.21% 5319.20 forward-arrow
BHRT22
8608.25
8.73 0.10% 8599.52 forward-arrow
ESG100
425.69
1.54 0.36% 424.15 forward-arrow
MID150
16377.28
46.94 0.29% 16330.34 forward-arrow
SML250
6987.85
-0.69 -0.01% 6988.54 forward-arrow
LMI250
10971.22
38.88 0.36% 10932.34 forward-arrow
MSL400
12313.95
22.35 0.18% 12291.60 forward-arrow
BSEDSI
1010.46
1.75 0.17% 1008.71 forward-arrow
BSEEVI
948.87
0.83 0.09% 948.04 forward-arrow
BSELVI
1859.01
5.41 0.29% 1853.60 forward-arrow
BSEMOI
2287.32
9.64 0.42% 2277.68 forward-arrow
BSEQUI
1879.85
2.80 0.15% 1877.05 forward-arrow
DFRGRI
1631.67
6.41 0.39% 1625.26 forward-arrow
LCTMCI
9396.80
34.94 0.37% 9361.86 forward-arrow
BSEPBI
19750.37
113.71 0.58% 19636.66 forward-arrow

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