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BSE100

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How Does BSE 100 Work?

The BSE 100 index is a broad-based index comprising 100 companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange. These companies represent a diversified mix across various sectors such as finance, healthcare, consumer goods, and technology. The index is structured to reflect the overall market sentiment and serves as a barometer for economic activity in India. Companies are picked from the BSE 100 on market value and trading volume, amongst others.

The free-float market capitalization method governs the working of the BSE 100 index. This means that only the shares available in the public domain are put into the index calculation process. Therefore, the higher the public participation in any stock, the greater its influence will be on the entire index. Prominently, periodic review of the index involves raising and removing constituents based on their performance and qualification metrics. This creates relevance with changing market conditions. The BSE 100 itself is not actively traded, but its structure can be followed through mutual funds and exchange-traded funds that replicate it.

Significance of BSE 100

The BSE 100 plays a crucial role in understanding broad market movements. Since it includes companies from various sectors, it provides a comprehensive snapshot of the Indian equity market. This makes it useful for analysts and market participants looking to assess market direction, investor sentiment, and sectoral shifts. Its diversified nature reduces the over-reliance on any single industry, offering a more balanced market overview compared to narrower indices.

In addition to being a market performance indicator, the BSE 100 also helps fund managers and institutional investors benchmark their portfolios. It allows them to evaluate how their investments are performing relative to a broad market sample. For individual investors, it offers insights into the performance of large and mid-sized companies that are financially stable and regularly traded. The index is often used to structure passive investment strategies, as it reflects both stability and diversity in a single benchmark.

How to Invest in BSE 100?

Investment in the BSE 100 can be indirect via instruments that track the index. They are mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that replicate the performance of the BSE 100. An investor must approach a registered broker and open a demat and trading account to purchase units of these schemes. Such funds invest in 100 companies proportionally and offer exposure to a broad segment of the market through a single product.

It’s important to research and select funds that align with one's financial goals and risk tolerance. Some funds might closely mimic the index, while others may have slight variations depending on their management strategy. Charges like expense ratio, tracking error, and fund liquidity should be considered before making an investment. Many platforms provide detailed fact sheets and past performance summaries that help in making informed decisions about BSE 100-linked investments.

How is BSE 100 Value Calculated?

  • The BSE 100 index is computed via the free-float market capitalization technique, which takes into account only the shares that are readily available for trading in the open market.

  • The formula used to calculate the index value is:
    Index Value = (Current Market Capitalization / Base Market Capitalization) × Base Index Value

  • Here,

    • Current Market Capitalization = Σ (Price of each stock × Free-float shares of each stock)

    • Base Market Capitalization is the market cap of the index on the base date

    • Base Index Value is typically set to a round figure like 1000 for standardization

  • The prices used are the closing prices of the individual stocks on the trading day.

  • The index is adjusted for corporate actions such as stock splits, bonus issues, rights offerings, and mergers, so that such events do not distort the index value.

  • Regular index rebalancing is done to ensure that the index remains relevant to current market dynamics. Stocks may be added or removed based on predefined eligibility criteria.

  • Sector and stock weightings shift over time as market capitalization values change, helping the index reflect evolving trends in the Indian equity market.

  • This calculation method ensures that only actively traded and widely held stocks influence the index movements, improving its accuracy as a market performance indicator.

What are the Benefits of Investing in the BSE 100?

  • Exposure to a diverse portfolio of 100 leading companies from various sectors.
  • Opportunity for market-linked growth aligned with India’s economic development.
  • Acts as a tool for portfolio diversification by covering multiple industries and segments.
  • An easier way for passive investors to access broad market exposure without stock-picking.
  • Lower volatility compared to sector-specific or small-cap indices.
  • Helps benchmark personal portfolios against a wide market standard.
  • It offers a mix of large and mid-cap companies, providing a balance of stability and growth.
  • Funds tracking the BSE 100 typically have lower management complexity.
  • Transparent selection and periodic review increase index credibility.
  • Widely accepted by analysts and institutions as a reliable market indicator.

BSE 100 and You

  • Ideal for investors looking for broad market participation without active trading.
  • Helps reduce the need for stock-specific research, saving time and effort.
  • It can be suitable for both long-term financial planning and systematic investment approaches.
  • Acts as a starting point for individuals exploring index-based strategies.
  • Useful for individuals preferring moderate exposure to equity without taking extreme risk.
  • It can complement other investments like debt or gold to balance overall portfolio allocation.
  • Often used by working professionals for automated investing through SIP in index funds.
  • Available via many digital investment platforms, increasing accessibility.
  • Investors can track performance using financial websites and fund reports.
  • Encourages disciplined investing by following market trends over speculation.

BSE 100 Myths Debunked

  • Myth: Only large companies are included.
    Fact: The BSE 100 includes both large and mid-cap companies based on defined selection metrics.
  • Myth: Index investing needs large capital.
    Fact: Even small investors can invest in the BSE 100 through ETFs and SIPs.
  • Myth: Indexes don’t change.
    Fact: The BSE 100 is reviewed periodically, and companies are added or removed as needed.
  • Myth: One company’s fall affects the entire index.
    Fact: The diversified nature of the BSE 100 reduces the impact of individual stock movements.
  • Myth: It’s hard to understand how the index works.
    Fact: The index follows a systematic method based on publicly disclosed criteria.
  • Myth: BSE 100 is the same as Sensex.
    Fact: Sensex includes 30 companies, while BSE 100 includes 100, offering wider coverage.
  • Myth: Only professionals use indices.
    Fact: Many retail investors use BSE 100-linked funds for passive exposure.
  • Myth: Index investing gives no control.
    Fact: Investors can choose fund types, investment amounts, and time horizon.
  • Myth: Historical data isn’t available.
    Fact: BSE publishes index data regularly for research and tracking.
  • Myth: Indices are fixed forever.
    Fact: Index methodology adapts over time to reflect market dynamics.
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All Indices

  • NSE
  • BSE
NAME PRICE CHANGE CHANGE% PREVIOUS CLOSE
Nifty 50
25966.40
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150.85 0.58% 25815.55 forward-arrow
Nifty Bank
59069.20
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156.35 0.27% 58912.85 forward-arrow
Nifty 100
26488.00
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163.35 0.62% 26324.65 forward-arrow
Nifty 200
14436.10
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104.05 0.73% 14332.05 forward-arrow
Nifty Fin Service
27378.60
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111.50 0.41% 27267.10 forward-arrow
NIFTY MID SELECT
13862.35
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117.20 0.85% 13745.15 forward-arrow
Nifty 500
23677.55
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186.05 0.79% 23491.50 forward-arrow
NIFTY Alpha 50
50492.60
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761.80 1.53% 49730.80 forward-arrow
Nifty Auto
27657.25
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335.35 1.23% 27321.90 forward-arrow
Nifty CPSE
6206.40
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82.75 1.35% 6123.65 forward-arrow
Nifty Energy
34796.40
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332.10 0.96% 34464.30 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 4 8Yr
3215.78
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-1.79 -0.06% 3217.57 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 8 13Yr
2962.35
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-2.28 -0.08% 2964.63 forward-arrow
NIFTY INDIA MFG
15198.85
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142.00 0.94% 15056.85 forward-arrow
Nifty Infra
9557.20
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94.00 0.99% 9463.20 forward-arrow
Nifty IT
38691.60
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58.25 0.15% 38633.35 forward-arrow
Nifty Media
1394.40
arrowup arrowndown
1.20 0.09% 1393.20 forward-arrow
Nifty Metal
10521.10
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4.95 0.05% 10516.15 forward-arrow
Nifty Midcap 50
17265.85
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174.00 1.02% 17091.85 forward-arrow
Nifty MNC
30185.90
arrowup arrowndown
195.95 0.65% 29989.95 forward-arrow
Nifty Next 50
68378.65
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548.40 0.81% 67830.25 forward-arrow
Nifty Pharma
22751.25
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193.65 0.86% 22557.60 forward-arrow
Nifty PSE
9535.50
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106.80 1.13% 9428.70 forward-arrow
Nifty PSU Bank
8357.30
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31.85 0.38% 8325.45 forward-arrow
Nifty Pvt Bank
28411.50
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78.55 0.28% 28332.95 forward-arrow
Nifty Realty
884.90
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14.55 1.67% 870.35 forward-arrow
NIFTY SMLCAP 50
8520.85
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117.80 1.40% 8403.05 forward-arrow
NIFTY TOTAL MKT
13284.55
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106.60 0.81% 13177.95 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 10Yr
2608.59
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-3.16 -0.12% 2611.75 forward-arrow
Nifty FMCG
54781.35
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234.90 0.43% 54546.45 forward-arrow
Nifty Commodities
9221.90
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53.05 0.58% 9168.85 forward-arrow
NIFTY CONSR DURBL
37017.80
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16.45 0.04% 37001.35 forward-arrow
Nifty FinSrv25 50
29915.45
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168.40 0.57% 29747.05 forward-arrow
Nifty GrowSect 15
12452.40
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68.00 0.55% 12384.40 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 10Yr Cln
892.08
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-1.26 -0.14% 893.34 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 11 15Yr
3231.08
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-0.61 -0.02% 3231.69 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 15YrPlus
3470.24
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9.33 0.27% 3460.91 forward-arrow
Nifty GS Compsite
3044.24
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-0.16 -0.01% 3044.40 forward-arrow
NIFTY HEALTHCARE
14711.35
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159.05 1.09% 14552.30 forward-arrow
NIFTY IND DIGITAL
9609.35
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96.90 1.02% 9512.45 forward-arrow
NIFTY LARGEMID250
16741.95
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147.50 0.89% 16594.45 forward-arrow
NIFTY M150 QLTY50
23988.75
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201.45 0.85% 23787.30 forward-arrow
NIFTY MICROCAP250
22343.65
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278.30 1.26% 22065.35 forward-arrow
Nifty Mid Liq 15
16266.70
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106.15 0.66% 16160.55 forward-arrow
NIFTY MIDCAP 100
60310.15
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718.00 1.20% 59592.15 forward-arrow
NIFTY MIDCAP 150
22146.15
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253.40 1.16% 21892.75 forward-arrow
NIFTY MIDSML 400
20024.60
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240.65 1.22% 19783.95 forward-arrow
NIFTY OIL AND GAS
11959.25
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113.30 0.96% 11845.95 forward-arrow
Nifty Serv Sector
33662.75
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155.85 0.47% 33506.90 forward-arrow
NIFTY SMLCAP 100
17390.35
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230.15 1.34% 17160.20 forward-arrow
NIFTY SMLCAP 250
16407.70
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215.55 1.33% 16192.15 forward-arrow
NIFTY100 EQL Wgt
33520.80
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251.95 0.76% 33268.85 forward-arrow
NIFTY100 LowVol30
21023.00
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108.55 0.52% 20914.45 forward-arrow
NIFTY100 Qualty30
5823.70
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36.75 0.64% 5786.95 forward-arrow
Nifty100ESGSecLdr
4329.05
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25.05 0.58% 4304.00 forward-arrow
Nifty200Momentm30
31291.95
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1539.25 5.17% 29752.70 forward-arrow
Nifty50 Div Point
249.14
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42.81 20.75% 206.33 forward-arrow
Nifty50 PR 1x Inv
200.95
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-8.90 -4.24% 209.85 forward-arrow
Nifty50 PR 2x Lev
14544.75
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-5124.45 -26.05% 19669.20 forward-arrow
Nifty50 TR 1x Inv
164.45
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-7.55 -4.39% 172.00 forward-arrow
Nifty50 TR 2x Lev
21764.20
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2095.00 10.65% 19669.20 forward-arrow
Nifty50 Value 20
13210.65
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700.65 5.60% 12510.00 forward-arrow
NIFTY500 MULTICAP
16331.60
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646.40 4.12% 15685.20 forward-arrow
NAME PRICE CHANGE CHANGE% PREVIOUS CLOSE
SENSEX
84929.36
447.55 0.53% 84481.81 forward-arrow
BSE100
27175.10
168.10 0.62% 27007.00 forward-arrow
SNSX50
27107.71
157.20 0.58% 26950.51 forward-arrow
BSE200
11726.66
83.38 0.72% 11643.28 forward-arrow
BSE500
37143.96
290.46 0.79% 36853.50 forward-arrow
BSE CG
66534.02
1081.74 1.65% 65452.28 forward-arrow
BSE CD
60340.31
238.24 0.40% 60102.07 forward-arrow
BSEPSU
19915.01
175.13 0.89% 19739.88 forward-arrow
TECK
18750.02
59.56 0.32% 18690.46 forward-arrow
BANKEX
66140.65
163.40 0.25% 65977.25 forward-arrow
AUTO
61533.18
751.15 1.24% 60782.03 forward-arrow
METAL
34843.13
24.01 0.07% 34819.12 forward-arrow
OILGAS
27930.09
212.28 0.77% 27717.81 forward-arrow
DOL30
7727.91
45.53 0.59% 7682.38 forward-arrow
DOL100
3115.75
21.23 0.69% 3094.52 forward-arrow
DOL200
2163.83
16.75 0.78% 2147.08 forward-arrow
REALTY
6870.10
113.32 1.68% 6756.78 forward-arrow
POWER
6452.21
79.06 1.24% 6373.15 forward-arrow
BSEIPO
15675.21
415.69 2.72% 15259.52 forward-arrow
GREENX
7827.50
0.00 0.00% 7827.50 forward-arrow
CARBON
4344.48
0.00 0.00% 4344.48 forward-arrow
SMEIPO
96759.21
238.20 0.25% 96521.01 forward-arrow
INFRA
567.35
7.51 1.34% 559.84 forward-arrow
CPSE
3674.68
43.38 1.19% 3631.30 forward-arrow
MIDCAP
46547.30
578.81 1.26% 45968.49 forward-arrow
SMLCAP
50800.77
628.67 1.25% 50172.10 forward-arrow
BSEFMC
20099.83
90.60 0.45% 20009.23 forward-arrow
BSE HC
43947.38
494.58 1.14% 43452.80 forward-arrow
BSE IT
37448.32
184.47 0.50% 37263.85 forward-arrow
MFG
1088.88
7.41 0.69% 1081.47 forward-arrow
ALLCAP
10471.31
0.00 0.00% 10471.31 forward-arrow
COMDTY
7776.25
38.98 0.50% 7737.27 forward-arrow
CONDIS
9801.11
111.78 1.15% 9689.33 forward-arrow
ENERGY
11958.20
103.08 0.87% 11855.12 forward-arrow
FINSER
13053.54
72.71 0.56% 12980.83 forward-arrow
INDSTR
14511.46
213.39 1.49% 14298.07 forward-arrow
LRGCAP
9955.61
64.73 0.65% 9890.88 forward-arrow
MIDSEL
17643.56
192.45 1.10% 17451.11 forward-arrow
SMLSEL
7954.73
100.78 1.28% 7853.95 forward-arrow
TELCOM
3129.07
47.46 1.54% 3081.61 forward-arrow
UTILS
5072.96
62.64 1.25% 5010.32 forward-arrow
BHRT22
8895.43
64.61 0.73% 8830.82 forward-arrow
ESG100
433.83
2.62 0.61% 431.21 forward-arrow
MID150
16313.02
184.13 1.14% 16128.89 forward-arrow
SML250
6589.00
78.62 1.21% 6510.38 forward-arrow
LMI250
11105.17
81.19 0.74% 11023.98 forward-arrow
MSL400
12038.45
138.47 1.16% 11899.98 forward-arrow
BSEDSI
1037.50
6.59 0.64% 1030.91 forward-arrow
BSEEVI
1015.69
5.78 0.57% 1009.91 forward-arrow
BSELVI
1873.14
6.84 0.37% 1866.30 forward-arrow
BSEMOI
2225.69
26.56 1.21% 2199.13 forward-arrow
BSEQUI
1865.76
6.62 0.36% 1859.14 forward-arrow
DFRGRI
1677.17
11.20 0.67% 1665.97 forward-arrow
LCTMCI
9558.88
60.97 0.64% 9497.91 forward-arrow
BSEPBI
20951.94
92.14 0.44% 20859.80 forward-arrow

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