What is IPO Allotment?
IPO allotment is the process of distributing shares to investors after the subscription period closes. When an IPO is oversubscribed, investors may not receive the full number of shares they applied for. The allotment process determines the number of shares allocated to each investor, ensuring a fair distribution based on demand and available shares.
How to Check IPO Allotment Status
- Visit the Registrar’s Website: Go to the official website of the IPO registrar handling the IPO.
- Navigate to the Allotment Section: Find the IPO allotment status page.
- Enter Details: Provide your PAN number, Demat ID, or IPO application number.
- Submit: Click on “Submit” or “Check Status” to view your allotment results.
- Alternative Option: You can also check allotment status on stock exchange websites like NSE or BSE.
Factors Affecting IPO Allotment
- Subscription Levels: The number of shares applied versus the shares available.
- Investor Category: Allocation rules differ for retail investors, qualified institutional buyers (QIBs), and non-institutional investors (NIIs).
- Regulatory Guidelines: SEBI regulations govern the allotment process.
- Lottery System: In oversubscribed IPOs, retail investors may receive shares through a lottery.
- Bid Price: The price at which investors bid can influence allotment for certain categories.
Who Decides IPO Allotment?
The company going public coordinates the allotment process with its registrar, under the supervision of SEBI and stock exchanges. Registrars ensure that shares are distributed fairly according to subscription data and regulatory guidelines.
How IPO Allotment is Calculated
- Determine the total number of shares available.
- Categorize applications by investor type (retail, QIB, NII).
- Allocate shares proportionally within each category.
- In case of oversubscription, use a lottery system for retail investors.
- Institutional investors may be allocated based on bid price and application size.