Introduction to Fixed Deposit?
A Fixed Deposit (FD) is a secure financial instrument offered by banks and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs). It involves depositing a specific lump sum for a predetermined period at a fixed interest rate.
- Stable Interest Rate: The interest rate remains constant throughout the tenure, regardless of market fluctuations.
- Higher Rates: FDs typically offer higher interest rates compared to standard savings accounts.
- Flexible Tenure: Investors can choose durations ranging from a few days to several years based on their liquidity needs.
- Compounding Benefit: Interest is often compounded quarterly or yearly, enhancing the total yield over time.
What is a Fixed Deposit (FD) Calculator?
A Fixed Deposit (FD) Calculator is a free online tool that helps you figure out how much your fixed deposit will be worth when it matures.
- Instant Projections: It processes inputs immediately to show the investment's future value.
- Accuracy: It eliminates manual calculation errors associated with complex compound interest formulas.
- Scenario Planning: Investors can adjust the principal amount or tenure to see how these changes affect the final maturity value.
- Total Investment: The principal amount to be deposited.
- Interest Rate: The annual percentage rate offered by the issuer.
- Duration: The time period for which the money is locked in.
How an FD Calculator Helps Estimate Returns?
An FD Calculator helps investors estimate the returns on their fixed deposit investments by computing the maturity amount based on key inputs such as the principal amount, interest rate, and investment tenure.
- Analysing Compound Growth: Most FDs compound interest quarterly. The calculator accurately factors this in, showing returns higher than those from simple interest calculations.
- Comparing Tenures: It helps users decide whether a short-term or long-term deposit yields better results based on current rates.
- Tax Planning: By knowing the exact interest component, investors can better anticipate their tax liability on the interest income.
- Goal Alignment: It helps determine whether the maturity amount aligns with specific financial goals, such as buying a vehicle or funding a vacation.
Interest Calculation & Maturity Amount on FD
The formula for figuring out the FD maturity amount depends on whether the deposit receives simple interest or compound interest.
When calculating the maturity value of a simple interest FD, the following formula is used:
A = P + (P x r x t)
For example, if you deposit a sum of ₹5,00,000 for 3 years at 8% interest, the equation reads:
A= ₹5,00,000 + (5,00,000 x 8 x 3/100) = ₹6,20,000
The following formula can be used to determine the maturity value of an FD that pays compound interest:
A = P x (1 + r/n)nt
For example, if you take the same variables, the compound interest FD will build up.
A= ₹5,00,000 + 5,00,000 {(1 + 8/100) 3-1} Or, ₹6,29,856
Where:
- A is the maturity amount
- P is the principal amount deposited
- r is the interest rate expressed as a decimal
- t is the deposit period in years
- n is the number of times the interest is compounded in one year
Benefits of FD Calculator
Using a digital calculator is more efficient than manual computations. It serves as an essential planning utility for anyone looking to park surplus funds.
- Precision: Delivers exact figures down to the last rupee, removing human error.
- Speed: Generates results instantly, allowing for quick decision-making.
- Ease of Comparison: Allows investors to quickly compare rates from different banks to find a suitable yield.
- Financial Clarity: Clearly separates the principal amount from the interest earned, providing a transparent view of profitability.
- Accessibility: It is available online 24/7, allowing users to plan their investments at their convenience.
How to Use Bajaj Broking FD Calculator?
To use the Bajaj Broking FD calculator efficiently, follow these three simple steps:
- Enter Investment Amount: First, you need to enter how much money you want to put in the 'Total Investment' section.
- Input Rate: Second, enter the annual interest rate for your FD.
- Select Tenure: Third, enter how long the deposit will last in years.
- View Results: Once you enter this information online, the calculator will show you the entire anticipated interest on the deposit and the eventual maturity value.