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SENSEX

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About SENSEX

The BSE SENSEX, officially known as the S&P BSE SENSEX, is a benchmark stock market index of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) in India. Established in 1986, it is one of the oldest stock indices in the country and serves as a barometer for the Indian equity market. The index comprises 30 of the largest and most actively traded companies across various sectors, reflecting the overall performance and health of the Indian economy. ​

What is SENSEX?

The term SENSEX is a portmanteau of "Sensitive Index." It represents a free-float market capitalization-weighted index that tracks the performance of 30 financially sound and well-established companies listed on the BSE. These companies are often referred to as "blue-chip" firms due to their large market capitalization, liquidity, and significant contribution to the economy. ​

Why Does SENSEX Matter?

The SENSEX holds significant importance for several reasons:  

  • Economic Indicator: It acts as a barometer of the Indian economy, providing insights into the market's overall direction. A rising SENSEX indicates investor confidence and economic growth, while a declining SENSEX may signal economic downturns.
  • Investor Benchmark: Investors use the SENSEX as a benchmark to evaluate the performance of their investments. Mutual funds and portfolio managers often compare their returns against the SENSEX to assess their performance.​
  • Market Sentiment: Movements in the SENSEX reflect investor sentiment and can influence spending and investment decisions. Positive trends may boost consumer confidence, leading to increased economic activity.​

How is SENSEX Calculated?

The SENSEX is calculated using the free-float market capitalization methodology, which considers only the shares readily available for trading in the market, excluding promoter-held and other locked-in shares. ​

 

Key Components:  

  • Free-float Market Capitalization: This represents the market value of a company's shares that are available for trading by the public.​
  • Index Divisor: A predetermined figure used to maintain continuity and consistency of the index value over time, adjusting for corporate actions like stock splits or dividends.​  

This methodology ensures that the index reflects the market dynamics by giving more weight to companies with higher free-float market capitalization. ​

SENSEX Components

The SENSEX comprises 30 companies selected from various sectors to provide a comprehensive snapshot of the market. These companies are leaders in their respective industries and are chosen based on criteria such as market capitalization, liquidity, and sector representation. ​

Examples of Constituent Companies:

  • Reliance Industries
  • Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)
  • HDFC Bank
  • Infosys
  • ICICI Bank  

The diversity of sectors includes finance, information technology, energy, consumer goods, and more, ensuring the index represents the broader economy.​

SENSEX Performance and Insights

The performance of the SENSEX offers valuable insights into the financial landscape:​  

  • Bull and Bear Markets: An upward trend in the SENSEX indicates a bull market, characterized by rising stock prices and investor optimism. Conversely, a downward trend signifies a bear market, marked by falling prices and pessimism.​
  • Investor Sentiment: The index reflects investor sentiment, responding to factors such as corporate earnings reports, economic data releases, and geopolitical events.​
  • Market Volatility: Significant fluctuations in the SENSEX can indicate periods of market volatility, often triggered by domestic or international events.​
  • Economic Health: A consistently rising SENSEX may suggest a robust and growing economy, while a declining trend could signal economic challenges.​
  • Long-Term Trends: Analyzing historical SENSEX data helps investors identify long-term market trends and make informed investment decisions.​

SENSEX and Your Investments

For investors, understanding the SENSEX is crucial:  

  • Performance Benchmark: Many mutual funds and ETFs are benchmarked against the SENSEX. Comparing a fund's performance to the index helps assess its effectiveness.​
  • Diversification: Investing in SENSEX-based funds provides exposure to a diversified portfolio of leading companies across various sectors, aiding in risk management.​
  • Volatility Awareness: Being aware of SENSEX movements helps investors anticipate market volatility and adjust their portfolios accordingly.​
  • Long-Term Perspective: While short-term fluctuations are common, focusing on long-term trends is essential for achieving financial goals.​

History and Milestones of SENSEX

The SENSEX has achieved several significant milestones since its inception:​  

  • 1986: The SENSEX was introduced on January 2, 1986, with a base value of 100 points, calculated retrospectively from April 1, 1979. 
  • July 25, 1990: The index closed above 1,000 points for the first time
  • February 7, 2006: The SENSEX closed above 10,000 points. ​
  • December 11, 2007: The index surpassed the 20,000-point mark. ​
  • April 26, 2017: The SENSEX crossed the 30,000-point threshold. ​
  • June 3, 2019: The index reached 40,000 points. ​
  • February 3, 2021: The SENSEX closed above 50,000 points
  • September 2023: The index surpassed the 60,000-point milestone
  • December 5, 2023: The SENSEX crossed 69,000 points
  • March 2024: The index reached 74,000 points. 
  • April 9, 2024: The SENSEX surpassed 75,000 points. ​
  • August 30, 2024: The index achieved 82,365.77 points.
  • September 27, 2024: The SENSEX touched its peak value of 85,478.25 points. ​ 
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All Indices

  • NSE
  • BSE
NAME PRICE CHANGE CHANGE% PREVIOUS CLOSE
Nifty 50
24625.05
arrowup arrowndown
198.20 0.81% 24426.85 forward-arrow
Nifty Bank
54002.45
arrowup arrowndown
346.80 0.65% 53655.65 forward-arrow
Nifty 100
25231.20
arrowup arrowndown
228.15 0.91% 25003.05 forward-arrow
Nifty 200
13723.05
arrowup arrowndown
147.95 1.09% 13575.10 forward-arrow
Nifty Fin Service
25743.50
arrowup arrowndown
175.80 0.69% 25567.70 forward-arrow
MIDCPNIFTY
15714.75
arrowup arrowndown
-102.60 -0.65% 15817.35 forward-arrow
Nifty 500
22713.55
arrowup arrowndown
250.60 1.12% 22462.95 forward-arrow
NIFTY Alpha 50
50145.10
arrowup arrowndown
1078.85 2.20% 49066.25 forward-arrow
Nifty Auto
25660.00
arrowup arrowndown
699.15 2.80% 24960.85 forward-arrow
Nifty CPSE
6232.45
arrowup arrowndown
90.45 1.47% 6142.00 forward-arrow
Nifty Energy
34155.30
arrowup arrowndown
516.65 1.54% 33638.65 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 4 8Yr
3151.61
arrowup arrowndown
0.40 0.01% 3151.21 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 8 13Yr
2907.40
arrowup arrowndown
-1.41 -0.05% 2908.81 forward-arrow
NIFTY INDIA MFG
14484.20
arrowup arrowndown
247.35 1.74% 14236.85 forward-arrow
Nifty Infra
8947.00
arrowup arrowndown
73.90 0.83% 8873.10 forward-arrow
Nifty IT
35740.65
arrowup arrowndown
559.40 1.59% 35181.25 forward-arrow
Nifty Media
1606.85
arrowup arrowndown
-5.15 -0.32% 1612.00 forward-arrow
Nifty Metal
9305.30
arrowup arrowndown
150.50 1.64% 9154.80 forward-arrow
Nifty Midcap 50
16033.55
arrowup arrowndown
318.80 2.03% 15714.75 forward-arrow
Nifty MNC
29608.45
arrowup arrowndown
270.90 0.92% 29337.55 forward-arrow
Nifty Next 50
66670.15
arrowup arrowndown
924.40 1.41% 65745.75 forward-arrow
Nifty Pharma
21778.85
arrowup arrowndown
-25.20 -0.12% 21804.05 forward-arrow
Nifty PSE
9366.40
arrowup arrowndown
163.95 1.78% 9202.45 forward-arrow
Nifty PSU Bank
6830.95
arrowup arrowndown
74.90 1.11% 6756.05 forward-arrow
Nifty Pvt Bank
26272.45
arrowup arrowndown
214.25 0.82% 26058.20 forward-arrow
Nifty Realty
879.80
arrowup arrowndown
9.05 1.04% 870.75 forward-arrow
NIFTY SMLCAP 50
8414.65
arrowup arrowndown
153.10 1.85% 8261.55 forward-arrow
NIFTY TOTAL MKT
12783.30
arrowup arrowndown
141.85 1.12% 12641.45 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 10Yr
2573.85
arrowup arrowndown
0.96 0.04% 2572.89 forward-arrow
Nifty FMCG
56175.20
arrowup arrowndown
33.35 0.06% 56141.85 forward-arrow
Nifty Commodities
8693.70
arrowup arrowndown
121.90 1.42% 8571.80 forward-arrow
NIFTY CONSR DURBL
39393.95
arrowup arrowndown
803.00 2.08% 38590.95 forward-arrow
Nifty FinSrv25 50
27745.65
arrowup arrowndown
269.30 0.98% 27476.35 forward-arrow
Nifty GrowSect 15
11791.75
arrowup arrowndown
156.90 1.35% 11634.85 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 10Yr Cln
897.22
arrowup arrowndown
0.18 0.02% 897.04 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 11 15Yr
3167.20
arrowup arrowndown
-0.11 0.00% 3167.31 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 15YrPlus
3387.97
arrowup arrowndown
-3.11 -0.09% 3391.08 forward-arrow
Nifty GS Compsite
2983.89
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-1.41 -0.05% 2985.30 forward-arrow
NIFTY HEALTHCARE
14390.05
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39.75 0.28% 14350.30 forward-arrow
NIFTY IND DIGITAL
9011.35
arrowup arrowndown
148.50 1.68% 8862.85 forward-arrow
NIFTY LARGEMID250
15953.85
arrowup arrowndown
208.70 1.33% 15745.15 forward-arrow
NIFTY M150 QLTY50
24121.15
arrowup arrowndown
474.95 2.01% 23646.20 forward-arrow
NIFTY MICROCAP250
23291.40
arrowup arrowndown
294.40 1.28% 22997.00 forward-arrow
Nifty Mid Liq 15
14979.20
arrowup arrowndown
314.45 2.14% 14664.75 forward-arrow
NIFTY MID SELECT
12715.70
arrowup arrowndown
265.50 2.13% 12450.20 forward-arrow
NIFTY MIDCAP 100
56825.50
arrowup arrowndown
1098.10 1.97% 55727.40 forward-arrow
NIFTY MIDCAP 150
21111.85
arrowup arrowndown
361.55 1.74% 20750.30 forward-arrow
NIFTY MIDSML 400
19544.60
arrowup arrowndown
312.30 1.62% 19232.30 forward-arrow
NIFTY OIL AND GAS
10935.35
arrowup arrowndown
145.60 1.35% 10789.75 forward-arrow
Nifty Serv Sector
32046.90
arrowup arrowndown
275.55 0.87% 31771.35 forward-arrow
NIFTY SMLCAP 100
17498.10
arrowup arrowndown
271.10 1.57% 17227.00 forward-arrow
NIFTY SMLCAP 250
16738.35
arrowup arrowndown
232.20 1.41% 16506.15 forward-arrow
NIFTY100 EQL Wgt
32471.50
arrowup arrowndown
436.65 1.36% 32034.85 forward-arrow
NIFTY100 LowVol30
20411.55
arrowup arrowndown
162.75 0.80% 20248.80 forward-arrow
NIFTY100 Qualty30
5650.10
arrowup arrowndown
69.10 1.24% 5581.00 forward-arrow
Nifty100ESGSecLdr
4150.30
arrowup arrowndown
41.05 1.00% 4109.25 forward-arrow
Nifty200Momentm30
29981.60
arrowup arrowndown
228.90 0.77% 29752.70 forward-arrow
Nifty50 Div Point
206.33
arrowup arrowndown
0.00 0.00% 206.33 forward-arrow
Nifty50 PR 1x Inv
208.90
arrowup arrowndown
-0.95 -0.45% 209.85 forward-arrow
Nifty50 PR 2x Lev
13313.90
arrowup arrowndown
-6355.30 -32.31% 19669.20 forward-arrow
Nifty50 TR 1x Inv
171.20
arrowup arrowndown
-0.80 -0.47% 172.00 forward-arrow
Nifty50 TR 2x Lev
19856.20
arrowup arrowndown
187.00 0.95% 19669.20 forward-arrow
Nifty50 Value 20
12583.35
arrowup arrowndown
73.35 0.59% 12510.00 forward-arrow
NIFTY500 MULTICAP
15767.60
arrowup arrowndown
82.40 0.53% 15685.20 forward-arrow
NAME PRICE CHANGE CHANGE% PREVIOUS CLOSE
SENSEX
80364.49
-35.20 -0.04% 80399.69 forward-arrow
BSE100
25803.52
246.76 0.97% 25556.76 forward-arrow
SNSX50
25682.76
204.44 0.80% 25478.32 forward-arrow
BSE200
11164.06
115.55 1.05% 11048.51 forward-arrow
BSE500
35679.52
391.81 1.11% 35287.71 forward-arrow
BSE CG
66677.09
1260.01 1.93% 65417.08 forward-arrow
BSE CD
61890.36
1252.19 2.07% 60638.17 forward-arrow
BSEPSU
18610.55
291.10 1.59% 18319.45 forward-arrow
TECK
17230.56
216.03 1.27% 17014.53 forward-arrow
BANKEX
60433.86
0.75 0.00% 60433.11 forward-arrow
AUTO
57457.50
1497.65 2.68% 55959.85 forward-arrow
METAL
30898.64
510.15 1.68% 30388.49 forward-arrow
OILGAS
25949.17
409.17 1.60% 25540.00 forward-arrow
DOL30
7482.43
57.24 0.77% 7425.19 forward-arrow
DOL100
3027.22
31.21 1.04% 2996.01 forward-arrow
DOL200
2107.88
23.41 1.12% 2084.47 forward-arrow
REALTY
6834.00
69.32 1.02% 6764.68 forward-arrow
POWER
6508.11
115.36 1.80% 6392.75 forward-arrow
BSEIPO
16161.89
165.46 1.03% 15996.43 forward-arrow
GREENX
7827.50
0.00 0.00% 7827.50 forward-arrow
CARBON
4344.48
0.00 0.00% 4344.48 forward-arrow
SMEIPO
107515.14
924.25 0.87% 106590.89 forward-arrow
INFRA
569.92
8.94 1.59% 560.98 forward-arrow
CPSE
3637.07
64.68 1.81% 3572.39 forward-arrow
MIDCAP
45373.66
731.35 1.64% 44642.31 forward-arrow
SMLCAP
52216.64
0.00 0.00% 52216.64 forward-arrow
BSEFMC
20632.11
21.47 0.10% 20610.64 forward-arrow
BSE HC
43779.56
156.86 0.36% 43622.70 forward-arrow
BSE IT
34995.75
558.43 1.62% 34437.32 forward-arrow
MFG
1033.42
9.20 0.90% 1024.22 forward-arrow
ALLCAP
10471.31
0.00 0.00% 10471.31 forward-arrow
COMDTY
7744.20
111.20 1.46% 7633.00 forward-arrow
CONDIS
9932.89
194.99 2.00% 9737.90 forward-arrow
ENERGY
11075.31
131.52 1.20% 10943.79 forward-arrow
FINSER
12192.26
105.33 0.87% 12086.93 forward-arrow
INDSTR
14369.45
0.00 0.00% 14369.45 forward-arrow
LRGCAP
9481.44
86.81 0.92% 9394.63 forward-arrow
MIDSEL
16492.11
327.84 2.03% 16164.27 forward-arrow
SMLSEL
7807.56
149.16 1.95% 7658.40 forward-arrow
TELCOM
2789.00
10.20 0.37% 2778.80 forward-arrow
UTILS
5140.69
74.69 1.47% 5066.00 forward-arrow
BHRT22
8269.06
76.01 0.93% 8193.05 forward-arrow
ESG100
412.16
3.87 0.95% 408.29 forward-arrow
MID150
15799.05
273.87 1.76% 15525.18 forward-arrow
SML250
6707.91
0.00 0.00% 6707.91 forward-arrow
LMI250
10607.24
113.39 1.08% 10493.85 forward-arrow
MSL400
11858.43
0.00 0.00% 11858.43 forward-arrow
BSEDSI
980.47
12.90 1.33% 967.57 forward-arrow
BSEEVI
909.98
16.44 1.84% 893.54 forward-arrow
BSELVI
1826.88
0.00 0.00% 1826.88 forward-arrow
BSEMOI
2194.83
32.14 1.49% 2162.69 forward-arrow
BSEQUI
1818.74
31.82 1.78% 1786.92 forward-arrow
DFRGRI
1574.70
20.55 1.32% 1554.15 forward-arrow
LCTMCI
9090.20
81.68 0.91% 9008.52 forward-arrow
BSEPBI
19242.37
128.16 0.67% 19114.21 forward-arrow

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