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SENSEX

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About SENSEX

The BSE SENSEX, officially known as the S&P BSE SENSEX, is a benchmark stock market index of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) in India. Established in 1986, it is one of the oldest stock indices in the country and serves as a barometer for the Indian equity market. The index comprises 30 of the largest and most actively traded companies across various sectors, reflecting the overall performance and health of the Indian economy. ​

What is SENSEX?

The term SENSEX is a portmanteau of "Sensitive Index." It represents a free-float market capitalization-weighted index that tracks the performance of 30 financially sound and well-established companies listed on the BSE. These companies are often referred to as "blue-chip" firms due to their large market capitalization, liquidity, and significant contribution to the economy. ​

Why Does SENSEX Matter?

The SENSEX holds significant importance for several reasons:  

  • Economic Indicator: It acts as a barometer of the Indian economy, providing insights into the market's overall direction. A rising SENSEX indicates investor confidence and economic growth, while a declining SENSEX may signal economic downturns.
  • Investor Benchmark: Investors use the SENSEX as a benchmark to evaluate the performance of their investments. Mutual funds and portfolio managers often compare their returns against the SENSEX to assess their performance.​
  • Market Sentiment: Movements in the SENSEX reflect investor sentiment and can influence spending and investment decisions. Positive trends may boost consumer confidence, leading to increased economic activity.​

How is SENSEX Calculated?

The SENSEX is calculated using the free-float market capitalization methodology, which considers only the shares readily available for trading in the market, excluding promoter-held and other locked-in shares. ​

 

Key Components:  

  • Free-float Market Capitalization: This represents the market value of a company's shares that are available for trading by the public.​
  • Index Divisor: A predetermined figure used to maintain continuity and consistency of the index value over time, adjusting for corporate actions like stock splits or dividends.​  

This methodology ensures that the index reflects the market dynamics by giving more weight to companies with higher free-float market capitalization. ​

SENSEX Components

The SENSEX comprises 30 companies selected from various sectors to provide a comprehensive snapshot of the market. These companies are leaders in their respective industries and are chosen based on criteria such as market capitalization, liquidity, and sector representation. ​

Examples of Constituent Companies:

  • Reliance Industries
  • Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)
  • HDFC Bank
  • Infosys
  • ICICI Bank  

The diversity of sectors includes finance, information technology, energy, consumer goods, and more, ensuring the index represents the broader economy.​

SENSEX Performance and Insights

The performance of the SENSEX offers valuable insights into the financial landscape:​  

  • Bull and Bear Markets: An upward trend in the SENSEX indicates a bull market, characterized by rising stock prices and investor optimism. Conversely, a downward trend signifies a bear market, marked by falling prices and pessimism.​
  • Investor Sentiment: The index reflects investor sentiment, responding to factors such as corporate earnings reports, economic data releases, and geopolitical events.​
  • Market Volatility: Significant fluctuations in the SENSEX can indicate periods of market volatility, often triggered by domestic or international events.​
  • Economic Health: A consistently rising SENSEX may suggest a robust and growing economy, while a declining trend could signal economic challenges.​
  • Long-Term Trends: Analyzing historical SENSEX data helps investors identify long-term market trends and make informed investment decisions.​

SENSEX and Your Investments

For investors, understanding the SENSEX is crucial:  

  • Performance Benchmark: Many mutual funds and ETFs are benchmarked against the SENSEX. Comparing a fund's performance to the index helps assess its effectiveness.​
  • Diversification: Investing in SENSEX-based funds provides exposure to a diversified portfolio of leading companies across various sectors, aiding in risk management.​
  • Volatility Awareness: Being aware of SENSEX movements helps investors anticipate market volatility and adjust their portfolios accordingly.​
  • Long-Term Perspective: While short-term fluctuations are common, focusing on long-term trends is essential for achieving financial goals.​

History and Milestones of SENSEX

The SENSEX has achieved several significant milestones since its inception:​  

  • 1986: The SENSEX was introduced on January 2, 1986, with a base value of 100 points, calculated retrospectively from April 1, 1979. 
  • July 25, 1990: The index closed above 1,000 points for the first time
  • February 7, 2006: The SENSEX closed above 10,000 points. ​
  • December 11, 2007: The index surpassed the 20,000-point mark. ​
  • April 26, 2017: The SENSEX crossed the 30,000-point threshold. ​
  • June 3, 2019: The index reached 40,000 points. ​
  • February 3, 2021: The SENSEX closed above 50,000 points
  • September 2023: The index surpassed the 60,000-point milestone
  • December 5, 2023: The SENSEX crossed 69,000 points
  • March 2024: The index reached 74,000 points. 
  • April 9, 2024: The SENSEX surpassed 75,000 points. ​
  • August 30, 2024: The index achieved 82,365.77 points.
  • September 27, 2024: The SENSEX touched its peak value of 85,478.25 points. ​ 
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All Indices

  • NSE
  • BSE
NAME PRICE CHANGE CHANGE% PREVIOUS CLOSE
Nifty 50
24378.10
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-198.50 -0.81% 24576.60 forward-arrow
Nifty Bank
57124.45
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-247.00 -0.43% 57371.45 forward-arrow
Nifty 100
25329.95
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-134.05 -0.53% 25464.00 forward-arrow
Nifty 200
13916.75
arrowup arrowndown
-54.45 -0.39% 13971.20 forward-arrow
Nifty Fin Service
26625.25
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-225.50 -0.84% 26850.75 forward-arrow
NIFTY MID SELECT
13939.80
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20.35 0.15% 13919.45 forward-arrow
Nifty 500
22991.50
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-50.85 -0.22% 23042.35 forward-arrow
NIFTY Alpha 50
51377.50
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135.30 0.26% 51242.20 forward-arrow
Nifty Auto
26450.25
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-174.95 -0.66% 26625.20 forward-arrow
Nifty CPSE
7373.30
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39.45 0.54% 7333.85 forward-arrow
Nifty Energy
39896.70
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559.50 1.42% 39337.20 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 4 8Yr
3256.76
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-4.47 -0.14% 3261.23 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 8 13Yr
2977.71
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-4.64 -0.16% 2982.35 forward-arrow
NIFTY INDIA MFG
15611.00
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27.95 0.18% 15583.05 forward-arrow
Nifty Infra
9360.15
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8.05 0.09% 9352.10 forward-arrow
Nifty IT
30496.25
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-1232.85 -3.89% 31729.10 forward-arrow
Nifty Media
1453.05
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9.90 0.69% 1443.15 forward-arrow
Nifty Metal
12892.20
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57.20 0.45% 12835.00 forward-arrow
Nifty Midcap 50
17057.20
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-4.05 -0.02% 17061.25 forward-arrow
Nifty MNC
32052.45
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260.10 0.82% 31792.35 forward-arrow
Nifty Next 50
71346.20
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521.75 0.74% 70824.45 forward-arrow
Nifty Pharma
22455.45
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17.00 0.08% 22438.45 forward-arrow
Nifty PSE
10681.60
arrowup arrowndown
56.10 0.53% 10625.50 forward-arrow
Nifty PSU Bank
9022.20
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10.75 0.12% 9011.45 forward-arrow
Nifty Pvt Bank
27200.55
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-200.50 -0.73% 27401.05 forward-arrow
Nifty Realty
803.35
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4.60 0.58% 798.75 forward-arrow
NIFTY SMLCAP 50
8691.40
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105.75 1.23% 8585.65 forward-arrow
NIFTY TOTAL MKT
12926.70
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-21.00 -0.16% 12947.70 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 10Yr
2612.93
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-3.79 -0.14% 2616.72 forward-arrow
Nifty FMCG
51199.00
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378.90 0.75% 50820.10 forward-arrow
Nifty Commodities
10217.55
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93.95 0.93% 10123.60 forward-arrow
NIFTY CONSR DURBL
38050.45
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108.40 0.29% 37942.05 forward-arrow
Nifty FinSrv25 50
29067.40
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-256.05 -0.87% 29323.45 forward-arrow
Nifty GrowSect 15
11089.75
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-153.50 -1.37% 11243.25 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 10Yr Cln
873.14
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-1.44 -0.16% 874.58 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 11 15Yr
3259.35
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-3.18 -0.10% 3262.53 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 15YrPlus
3465.19
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-4.56 -0.13% 3469.75 forward-arrow
Nifty GS Compsite
3061.46
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-4.63 -0.15% 3066.09 forward-arrow
NIFTY HEALTHCARE
14484.90
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-22.15 -0.15% 14507.05 forward-arrow
NIFTY IND DIGITAL
7947.40
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-153.60 -1.90% 8101.00 forward-arrow
NIFTY LARGEMID250
16391.70
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-24.10 -0.15% 16415.80 forward-arrow
NIFTY M150 QLTY50
23520.15
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-12.00 -0.05% 23532.15 forward-arrow
NIFTY MICROCAP250
22911.05
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291.60 1.29% 22619.45 forward-arrow
Nifty Mid Liq 15
16002.85
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-45.90 -0.29% 16048.75 forward-arrow
NIFTY MIDCAP 100
60201.60
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114.90 0.19% 60086.70 forward-arrow
NIFTY MIDCAP 150
22191.05
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49.45 0.22% 22141.60 forward-arrow
NIFTY MIDSML 400
20161.15
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98.60 0.49% 20062.55 forward-arrow
NIFTY OIL AND GAS
11501.05
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58.35 0.51% 11442.70 forward-arrow
Nifty Serv Sector
31251.40
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-398.20 -1.26% 31649.60 forward-arrow
NIFTY SMLCAP 100
17840.35
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198.85 1.13% 17641.50 forward-arrow
NIFTY SMLCAP 250
16683.45
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170.25 1.03% 16513.20 forward-arrow
NIFTY100 EQL Wgt
34168.85
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97.55 0.29% 34071.30 forward-arrow
NIFTY100 LowVol30
19833.55
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-170.85 -0.85% 20004.40 forward-arrow
NIFTY100 Qualty30
5611.65
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-24.75 -0.44% 5636.40 forward-arrow
Nifty100ESGSecLdr
4100.35
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-24.60 -0.60% 4124.95 forward-arrow
Nifty200Momentm30
30926.70
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1174.00 3.95% 29752.70 forward-arrow
Nifty50 Div Point
279.19
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72.86 35.31% 206.33 forward-arrow
Nifty50 PR 1x Inv
215.40
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5.55 2.64% 209.85 forward-arrow
Nifty50 PR 2x Lev
12464.25
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-7204.95 -36.63% 19669.20 forward-arrow
Nifty50 TR 1x Inv
176.05
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4.05 2.35% 172.00 forward-arrow
Nifty50 TR 2x Lev
18694.65
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-974.55 -4.95% 19669.20 forward-arrow
Nifty50 Value 20
12578.75
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68.75 0.55% 12510.00 forward-arrow
NIFTY500 MULTICAP
16050.05
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364.85 2.33% 15685.20 forward-arrow
NAME PRICE CHANGE CHANGE% PREVIOUS CLOSE
SENSEX
78516.49
-756.84 -0.95% 79273.33 forward-arrow
BSE100
25815.77
-154.33 -0.59% 25970.10 forward-arrow
SNSX50
25508.80
-197.92 -0.77% 25706.72 forward-arrow
BSE200
11286.35
-42.79 -0.38% 11329.14 forward-arrow
BSE500
36009.59
-81.71 -0.23% 36091.30 forward-arrow
BSE CG
77339.97
850.01 1.11% 76489.96 forward-arrow
BSE CD
60682.85
142.51 0.24% 60540.34 forward-arrow
BSEPSU
22285.29
94.96 0.43% 22190.33 forward-arrow
TECK
15303.58
-474.78 -3.01% 15778.36 forward-arrow
BANKEX
64407.85
-254.70 -0.39% 64662.55 forward-arrow
AUTO
58452.01
-344.56 -0.59% 58796.57 forward-arrow
METAL
42447.66
166.23 0.39% 42281.43 forward-arrow
OILGAS
27416.28
135.68 0.50% 27280.60 forward-arrow
DOL30
6868.16
-89.27 -1.28% 6957.43 forward-arrow
DOL100
2845.45
-26.52 -0.92% 2871.97 forward-arrow
DOL200
2002.06
-14.26 -0.71% 2016.32 forward-arrow
REALTY
6220.10
36.52 0.59% 6183.58 forward-arrow
POWER
8067.51
155.74 1.97% 7911.77 forward-arrow
BSEIPO
16279.21
66.17 0.41% 16213.04 forward-arrow
GREENX
7827.50
0.00 0.00% 7827.50 forward-arrow
CARBON
4344.48
0.00 0.00% 4344.48 forward-arrow
SMEIPO
91140.28
451.26 0.50% 90689.02 forward-arrow
INFRA
622.76
5.72 0.93% 617.04 forward-arrow
CPSE
4186.24
33.50 0.81% 4152.74 forward-arrow
MIDCAP
44246.27
-699.21 -1.56% 44945.48 forward-arrow
SMLCAP
46825.31
-1050.74 -2.19% 47876.05 forward-arrow
BSEFMC
18940.35
184.62 0.98% 18755.73 forward-arrow
BSE HC
43490.83
45.73 0.11% 43445.10 forward-arrow
BSE IT
29511.62
-1122.54 -3.66% 30634.16 forward-arrow
MFG
1090.95
-1.53 -0.14% 1092.48 forward-arrow
ALLCAP
10471.31
0.00 0.00% 10471.31 forward-arrow
COMDTY
8499.62
58.88 0.70% 8440.74 forward-arrow
CONDIS
9386.29
7.36 0.08% 9378.93 forward-arrow
ENERGY
11690.46
61.49 0.53% 11628.97 forward-arrow
FINSER
12513.99
-80.27 -0.64% 12594.26 forward-arrow
INDSTR
15892.36
128.19 0.81% 15764.17 forward-arrow
LRGCAP
9608.20
-112.73 -1.16% 9720.93 forward-arrow
MIDSEL
17160.90
-6.78 -0.04% 17167.68 forward-arrow
SMLSEL
8071.21
60.90 0.76% 8010.31 forward-arrow
TELCOM
2991.28
-4.32 -0.14% 2995.60 forward-arrow
UTILS
6228.15
150.52 2.48% 6077.63 forward-arrow
BHRT22
9643.19
3.55 0.04% 9639.64 forward-arrow
ESG100
411.10
-2.43 -0.59% 413.53 forward-arrow
MID150
16252.56
47.76 0.29% 16204.80 forward-arrow
SML250
6641.74
59.22 0.90% 6582.52 forward-arrow
LMI250
10721.37
-37.35 -0.35% 10758.72 forward-arrow
MSL400
12040.33
59.15 0.49% 11981.18 forward-arrow
BSEDSI
1059.81
-6.10 -0.57% 1065.91 forward-arrow
BSEEVI
1075.27
5.00 0.47% 1070.27 forward-arrow
BSELVI
1777.54
-1.83 -0.10% 1779.37 forward-arrow
BSEMOI
2181.64
-2.83 -0.13% 2184.47 forward-arrow
BSEQUI
1908.52
3.39 0.18% 1905.13 forward-arrow
DFRGRI
1613.55
-5.28 -0.33% 1618.83 forward-arrow
LCTMCI
9148.46
-48.46 -0.53% 9196.92 forward-arrow
BSEPBI
19654.54
-127.46 -0.64% 19782.00 forward-arrow
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