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BSE500

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History of S&P BSE 500

The S&P BSE 500 Index was introduced to offer a more comprehensive view of the Indian equity market beyond the narrow scope of benchmark indices such as the Sensex or the BSE 100. It was designed to include not just large-cap companies but also mid-cap and small-cap segments, enabling a broader market representation.

Over time, the index has undergone various changes, primarily in terms of the companies included. The criteria for inclusion have evolved to ensure that only stocks meeting specific liquidity and trading parameters continue to remain part of the index. This periodic rebalancing helps maintain the index's relevance with changing market dynamics.

How Does S&P BSE 500 Work?

The S&P BSE 500 operates on a free-float market capitalisation methodology. Under this approach, only the publicly available shares of a company are considered while calculating the index value, rather than the total market capitalisation. This model reflects the investible portion of the market more accurately.

The index is reviewed and rebalanced semi-annually. Companies are added or removed based on their performance against selection parameters such as trading frequency, average daily turnover, and market capitalisation. The base date of the index is February 1, 1999, with a base value of 1000 points.

Significance of S&P BSE 500

The index is often used to track the overall movement and trends in the Indian stock market due to its broad coverage. It includes companies from various sectors, offering a holistic view of market performance. Institutional and retail participants may reference this index to assess how the market is behaving across different segments and industries.

Moreover, the composition of the S&P BSE 500 enables analysis of sectoral performances and emerging market trends. It provides insight into economic shifts, investor sentiment, and company-level developments that may influence stock prices across the spectrum.

How to Invest in S&P BSE 500?

Investing in the S&P BSE 500 can be done indirectly through mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that track the index. These funds are constructed to replicate the index composition, thereby mirroring its performance.

Another way to gain exposure to the index is by investing in a diversified basket of stocks from the index. However, this requires access to detailed information and the capability to manage a portfolio manually. Investors often use demat accounts and trading platforms to buy individual stocks or index funds linked to the S&P BSE 500.

How is S&P BSE 500 Calculated?

  • The index uses a free-float market capitalisation methodology.
  • Only publicly available shares are considered for computation.
  • The index is calculated in real-time during trading hours.
  • The base date is 1st February 1999, and the base value is set at 1000.
  • Regular rebalancing ensures alignment with the eligibility criteria.
  • Adjustments are made for corporate actions such as stock splits or dividends.
  • Companies not meeting turnover or trading volume requirements may be excluded.

S&P BSE 500 Stocks Selection Criteria

The companies included in the index must meet certain liquidity and size requirements. A company should be listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and must rank within the top 800 companies in terms of average market capitalisation and average daily traded value over a 6-month period.

The stocks should also be traded for at least 90% of the trading days during the review period. Further, the index ensures sectoral balance by including companies from a wide range of industries. This approach enables the index to reflect a broad economic representation without favouring any particular sector.

What are the Benefits of Investing in the S&P BSE 500?

  • Offers exposure to companies across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap segments.
  • Covers a wide variety of industries and sectors within the Indian economy.
  • Reflects a significant portion of the total market capitalisation of the BSE.
  • Helps in understanding broader market trends and economic activity.
  • Can be used as a benchmark for performance tracking.
  • Index funds and ETFs provide an indirect route to participate in the market.
  • Suitable for comparative analysis of stock performance across segments.
  • Serves as a foundation for developing other financial instruments.

S&P BSE 500 and You

  • Enables retail and institutional investors to track market dynamics.
  • Used by fund managers for portfolio allocation strategies.
  • Serves as a benchmark for mutual fund schemes and ETFs.
  • Provides analytical insight into sectoral rotation and investment flows.
  • Used in financial journalism to depict broader economic movements.
  • Offers a basis for back-testing investment strategies.
  • Allows comparison of individual stock performance with the broader market.
  • Supports research and academic analysis of equity markets.

S&P BSE 500 Myths Debunked

  • Myth: It only includes large-cap stocks
    Fact: The index includes large, mid, and small-cap companies.
  • Myth: Index composition remains static
    Fact: Companies are added and removed during periodic rebalancing.
  • Myth: It covers the entire Indian market
    Fact: It covers around 93% of the total market capitalisation, not all listed companies.
  • Myth: Investing in index funds guarantees specific outcomes
    Fact: Index fund returns are subject to market risks and movements.
  • Myth: All sectors are equally represented
    Fact: Sectoral weightage depends on market capitalisation and company count.
  • Myth: Every company in the index is actively traded
    Fact: Some companies may have lower trading volumes despite inclusion.
  • Myth: The index reflects only economic growth
    Fact: It also responds to market sentiment, policy changes, and global factors.
  • Myth: Rebalancing leads to immediate performance change
    Fact: Rebalancing affects composition, but price movement depends on many variables.

Selection Criteria Of S&P BSE 500

  • Must be listed on BSE.
  • Must be among the top 800 companies by average market cap and turnover.
  • Minimum listing history and track record required.
  • Must be traded on 90% of trading days during the review period.
  • Should represent key industries within the Indian economy.
  • Inclusion and exclusion are based on a pre-defined methodology.
  • Free-float adjustment is considered for index eligibility.
  • Corporate governance and regulatory compliance may be assessed.

Characteristics Of S&P BSE 500

  • Covers approximately 93% of BSE’s total market capitalisation.
  • Includes companies across different capitalisation tiers.
  • Offers sectoral and industrial diversification.
  • Updated semi-annually to reflect market changes.
  • Calculated using free-float methodology.
  • Responsive to economic and policy-related factors.
  • Often used for benchmarking fund performances.
  • Structured to capture trends across the broader market.

Conclusion

The S&P BSE 500 is a stock market index comprising a broad range of companies from the Bombay Stock Exchange. It is constructed to reflect movements in the Indian equity market through a diverse set of industry participants. Its methodology, inclusion parameters, and periodic updates help maintain alignment with the evolving nature of the market landscape.

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All Indices

  • NSE
  • BSE
NAME PRICE CHANGE CHANGE% PREVIOUS CLOSE
Nifty 50
24625.05
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198.20 0.81% 24426.85 forward-arrow
Nifty Bank
54002.45
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346.80 0.65% 53655.65 forward-arrow
Nifty 100
25231.20
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228.15 0.91% 25003.05 forward-arrow
Nifty 200
13723.05
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147.95 1.09% 13575.10 forward-arrow
Nifty Fin Service
25743.50
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175.80 0.69% 25567.70 forward-arrow
MIDCPNIFTY
15714.75
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-102.60 -0.65% 15817.35 forward-arrow
Nifty 500
22713.55
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250.60 1.12% 22462.95 forward-arrow
NIFTY Alpha 50
50145.10
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1078.85 2.20% 49066.25 forward-arrow
Nifty Auto
25660.00
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699.15 2.80% 24960.85 forward-arrow
Nifty CPSE
6232.45
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90.45 1.47% 6142.00 forward-arrow
Nifty Energy
34155.30
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516.65 1.54% 33638.65 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 4 8Yr
3151.61
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0.40 0.01% 3151.21 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 8 13Yr
2907.40
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-1.41 -0.05% 2908.81 forward-arrow
NIFTY INDIA MFG
14484.20
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247.35 1.74% 14236.85 forward-arrow
Nifty Infra
8947.00
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73.90 0.83% 8873.10 forward-arrow
Nifty IT
35740.65
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559.40 1.59% 35181.25 forward-arrow
Nifty Media
1606.85
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-5.15 -0.32% 1612.00 forward-arrow
Nifty Metal
9305.30
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150.50 1.64% 9154.80 forward-arrow
Nifty Midcap 50
16033.55
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318.80 2.03% 15714.75 forward-arrow
Nifty MNC
29608.45
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270.90 0.92% 29337.55 forward-arrow
Nifty Next 50
66670.15
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924.40 1.41% 65745.75 forward-arrow
Nifty Pharma
21778.85
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-25.20 -0.12% 21804.05 forward-arrow
Nifty PSE
9366.40
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163.95 1.78% 9202.45 forward-arrow
Nifty PSU Bank
6830.95
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74.90 1.11% 6756.05 forward-arrow
Nifty Pvt Bank
26272.45
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214.25 0.82% 26058.20 forward-arrow
Nifty Realty
879.80
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9.05 1.04% 870.75 forward-arrow
NIFTY SMLCAP 50
8414.65
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153.10 1.85% 8261.55 forward-arrow
NIFTY TOTAL MKT
12783.30
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141.85 1.12% 12641.45 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 10Yr
2573.85
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0.96 0.04% 2572.89 forward-arrow
Nifty FMCG
56175.20
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33.35 0.06% 56141.85 forward-arrow
Nifty Commodities
8693.70
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121.90 1.42% 8571.80 forward-arrow
NIFTY CONSR DURBL
39393.95
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803.00 2.08% 38590.95 forward-arrow
Nifty FinSrv25 50
27745.65
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269.30 0.98% 27476.35 forward-arrow
Nifty GrowSect 15
11791.75
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156.90 1.35% 11634.85 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 10Yr Cln
897.22
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0.18 0.02% 897.04 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 11 15Yr
3167.20
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-0.11 0.00% 3167.31 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 15YrPlus
3387.97
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-3.11 -0.09% 3391.08 forward-arrow
Nifty GS Compsite
2983.89
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-1.41 -0.05% 2985.30 forward-arrow
NIFTY HEALTHCARE
14390.05
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39.75 0.28% 14350.30 forward-arrow
NIFTY IND DIGITAL
9011.35
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148.50 1.68% 8862.85 forward-arrow
NIFTY LARGEMID250
15953.85
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208.70 1.33% 15745.15 forward-arrow
NIFTY M150 QLTY50
24121.15
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474.95 2.01% 23646.20 forward-arrow
NIFTY MICROCAP250
23291.40
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294.40 1.28% 22997.00 forward-arrow
Nifty Mid Liq 15
14979.20
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314.45 2.14% 14664.75 forward-arrow
NIFTY MID SELECT
12715.70
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265.50 2.13% 12450.20 forward-arrow
NIFTY MIDCAP 100
56825.50
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1098.10 1.97% 55727.40 forward-arrow
NIFTY MIDCAP 150
21111.85
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361.55 1.74% 20750.30 forward-arrow
NIFTY MIDSML 400
19544.60
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312.30 1.62% 19232.30 forward-arrow
NIFTY OIL AND GAS
10935.35
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145.60 1.35% 10789.75 forward-arrow
Nifty Serv Sector
32046.90
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275.55 0.87% 31771.35 forward-arrow
NIFTY SMLCAP 100
17498.10
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271.10 1.57% 17227.00 forward-arrow
NIFTY SMLCAP 250
16738.35
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232.20 1.41% 16506.15 forward-arrow
NIFTY100 EQL Wgt
32471.50
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436.65 1.36% 32034.85 forward-arrow
NIFTY100 LowVol30
20411.55
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162.75 0.80% 20248.80 forward-arrow
NIFTY100 Qualty30
5650.10
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69.10 1.24% 5581.00 forward-arrow
Nifty100ESGSecLdr
4150.30
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41.05 1.00% 4109.25 forward-arrow
Nifty200Momentm30
29981.60
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228.90 0.77% 29752.70 forward-arrow
Nifty50 Div Point
206.33
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0.00 0.00% 206.33 forward-arrow
Nifty50 PR 1x Inv
208.90
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-0.95 -0.45% 209.85 forward-arrow
Nifty50 PR 2x Lev
13313.90
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-6355.30 -32.31% 19669.20 forward-arrow
Nifty50 TR 1x Inv
171.20
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-0.80 -0.47% 172.00 forward-arrow
Nifty50 TR 2x Lev
19856.20
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187.00 0.95% 19669.20 forward-arrow
Nifty50 Value 20
12583.35
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73.35 0.59% 12510.00 forward-arrow
NIFTY500 MULTICAP
15767.60
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82.40 0.53% 15685.20 forward-arrow
NAME PRICE CHANGE CHANGE% PREVIOUS CLOSE
SENSEX
80364.49
-35.20 -0.04% 80399.69 forward-arrow
BSE100
25803.52
246.76 0.97% 25556.76 forward-arrow
SNSX50
25682.76
204.44 0.80% 25478.32 forward-arrow
BSE200
11164.06
115.55 1.05% 11048.51 forward-arrow
BSE500
35679.52
391.81 1.11% 35287.71 forward-arrow
BSE CG
66677.09
1260.01 1.93% 65417.08 forward-arrow
BSE CD
61890.36
1252.19 2.07% 60638.17 forward-arrow
BSEPSU
18610.55
291.10 1.59% 18319.45 forward-arrow
TECK
17230.56
216.03 1.27% 17014.53 forward-arrow
BANKEX
60433.86
0.75 0.00% 60433.11 forward-arrow
AUTO
57457.50
1497.65 2.68% 55959.85 forward-arrow
METAL
30898.64
510.15 1.68% 30388.49 forward-arrow
OILGAS
25949.17
409.17 1.60% 25540.00 forward-arrow
DOL30
7482.43
57.24 0.77% 7425.19 forward-arrow
DOL100
3027.22
31.21 1.04% 2996.01 forward-arrow
DOL200
2107.88
23.41 1.12% 2084.47 forward-arrow
REALTY
6834.00
69.32 1.02% 6764.68 forward-arrow
POWER
6508.11
115.36 1.80% 6392.75 forward-arrow
BSEIPO
16161.89
165.46 1.03% 15996.43 forward-arrow
GREENX
7827.50
0.00 0.00% 7827.50 forward-arrow
CARBON
4344.48
0.00 0.00% 4344.48 forward-arrow
SMEIPO
107515.14
924.25 0.87% 106590.89 forward-arrow
INFRA
569.92
8.94 1.59% 560.98 forward-arrow
CPSE
3637.07
64.68 1.81% 3572.39 forward-arrow
MIDCAP
45373.66
731.35 1.64% 44642.31 forward-arrow
SMLCAP
52216.64
0.00 0.00% 52216.64 forward-arrow
BSEFMC
20632.11
21.47 0.10% 20610.64 forward-arrow
BSE HC
43779.56
156.86 0.36% 43622.70 forward-arrow
BSE IT
34995.75
558.43 1.62% 34437.32 forward-arrow
MFG
1033.42
9.20 0.90% 1024.22 forward-arrow
ALLCAP
10471.31
0.00 0.00% 10471.31 forward-arrow
COMDTY
7744.20
111.20 1.46% 7633.00 forward-arrow
CONDIS
9932.89
194.99 2.00% 9737.90 forward-arrow
ENERGY
11075.31
131.52 1.20% 10943.79 forward-arrow
FINSER
12192.26
105.33 0.87% 12086.93 forward-arrow
INDSTR
14369.45
0.00 0.00% 14369.45 forward-arrow
LRGCAP
9481.44
86.81 0.92% 9394.63 forward-arrow
MIDSEL
16492.11
327.84 2.03% 16164.27 forward-arrow
SMLSEL
7807.56
149.16 1.95% 7658.40 forward-arrow
TELCOM
2789.00
10.20 0.37% 2778.80 forward-arrow
UTILS
5140.69
74.69 1.47% 5066.00 forward-arrow
BHRT22
8269.06
76.01 0.93% 8193.05 forward-arrow
ESG100
412.16
3.87 0.95% 408.29 forward-arrow
MID150
15799.05
273.87 1.76% 15525.18 forward-arrow
SML250
6707.91
0.00 0.00% 6707.91 forward-arrow
LMI250
10607.24
113.39 1.08% 10493.85 forward-arrow
MSL400
11858.43
0.00 0.00% 11858.43 forward-arrow
BSEDSI
980.47
12.90 1.33% 967.57 forward-arrow
BSEEVI
909.98
16.44 1.84% 893.54 forward-arrow
BSELVI
1826.88
0.00 0.00% 1826.88 forward-arrow
BSEMOI
2194.83
32.14 1.49% 2162.69 forward-arrow
BSEQUI
1818.74
31.82 1.78% 1786.92 forward-arrow
DFRGRI
1574.70
20.55 1.32% 1554.15 forward-arrow
LCTMCI
9090.20
81.68 0.91% 9008.52 forward-arrow
BSEPBI
19242.37
128.16 0.67% 19114.21 forward-arrow

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