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History of S&P BSE 500

The S&P BSE 500 Index was introduced to offer a more comprehensive view of the Indian equity market beyond the narrow scope of benchmark indices such as the Sensex or the BSE 100. It was designed to include not just large-cap companies but also mid-cap and small-cap segments, enabling a broader market representation.

Over time, the index has undergone various changes, primarily in terms of the companies included. The criteria for inclusion have evolved to ensure that only stocks meeting specific liquidity and trading parameters continue to remain part of the index. This periodic rebalancing helps maintain the index's relevance with changing market dynamics.

How Does S&P BSE 500 Work?

The S&P BSE 500 operates on a free-float market capitalisation methodology. Under this approach, only the publicly available shares of a company are considered while calculating the index value, rather than the total market capitalisation. This model reflects the investible portion of the market more accurately.

The index is reviewed and rebalanced semi-annually. Companies are added or removed based on their performance against selection parameters such as trading frequency, average daily turnover, and market capitalisation. The base date of the index is February 1, 1999, with a base value of 1000 points.

Significance of S&P BSE 500

The index is often used to track the overall movement and trends in the Indian stock market due to its broad coverage. It includes companies from various sectors, offering a holistic view of market performance. Institutional and retail participants may reference this index to assess how the market is behaving across different segments and industries.

Moreover, the composition of the S&P BSE 500 enables analysis of sectoral performances and emerging market trends. It provides insight into economic shifts, investor sentiment, and company-level developments that may influence stock prices across the spectrum.

How to Invest in S&P BSE 500?

Investing in the S&P BSE 500 can be done indirectly through mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that track the index. These funds are constructed to replicate the index composition, thereby mirroring its performance.

Another way to gain exposure to the index is by investing in a diversified basket of stocks from the index. However, this requires access to detailed information and the capability to manage a portfolio manually. Investors often use demat accounts and trading platforms to buy individual stocks or index funds linked to the S&P BSE 500.

How is S&P BSE 500 Calculated?

  • The index uses a free-float market capitalisation methodology.
  • Only publicly available shares are considered for computation.
  • The index is calculated in real-time during trading hours.
  • The base date is 1st February 1999, and the base value is set at 1000.
  • Regular rebalancing ensures alignment with the eligibility criteria.
  • Adjustments are made for corporate actions such as stock splits or dividends.
  • Companies not meeting turnover or trading volume requirements may be excluded.

S&P BSE 500 Stocks Selection Criteria

The companies included in the index must meet certain liquidity and size requirements. A company should be listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and must rank within the top 800 companies in terms of average market capitalisation and average daily traded value over a 6-month period.

The stocks should also be traded for at least 90% of the trading days during the review period. Further, the index ensures sectoral balance by including companies from a wide range of industries. This approach enables the index to reflect a broad economic representation without favouring any particular sector.

What are the Benefits of Investing in the S&P BSE 500?

  • Offers exposure to companies across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap segments.
  • Covers a wide variety of industries and sectors within the Indian economy.
  • Reflects a significant portion of the total market capitalisation of the BSE.
  • Helps in understanding broader market trends and economic activity.
  • Can be used as a benchmark for performance tracking.
  • Index funds and ETFs provide an indirect route to participate in the market.
  • Suitable for comparative analysis of stock performance across segments.
  • Serves as a foundation for developing other financial instruments.

S&P BSE 500 and You

  • Enables retail and institutional investors to track market dynamics.
  • Used by fund managers for portfolio allocation strategies.
  • Serves as a benchmark for mutual fund schemes and ETFs.
  • Provides analytical insight into sectoral rotation and investment flows.
  • Used in financial journalism to depict broader economic movements.
  • Offers a basis for back-testing investment strategies.
  • Allows comparison of individual stock performance with the broader market.
  • Supports research and academic analysis of equity markets.

S&P BSE 500 Myths Debunked

  • Myth: It only includes large-cap stocks
    Fact: The index includes large, mid, and small-cap companies.
  • Myth: Index composition remains static
    Fact: Companies are added and removed during periodic rebalancing.
  • Myth: It covers the entire Indian market
    Fact: It covers around 93% of the total market capitalisation, not all listed companies.
  • Myth: Investing in index funds guarantees specific outcomes
    Fact: Index fund returns are subject to market risks and movements.
  • Myth: All sectors are equally represented
    Fact: Sectoral weightage depends on market capitalisation and company count.
  • Myth: Every company in the index is actively traded
    Fact: Some companies may have lower trading volumes despite inclusion.
  • Myth: The index reflects only economic growth
    Fact: It also responds to market sentiment, policy changes, and global factors.
  • Myth: Rebalancing leads to immediate performance change
    Fact: Rebalancing affects composition, but price movement depends on many variables.

Selection Criteria Of S&P BSE 500

  • Must be listed on BSE.
  • Must be among the top 800 companies by average market cap and turnover.
  • Minimum listing history and track record required.
  • Must be traded on 90% of trading days during the review period.
  • Should represent key industries within the Indian economy.
  • Inclusion and exclusion are based on a pre-defined methodology.
  • Free-float adjustment is considered for index eligibility.
  • Corporate governance and regulatory compliance may be assessed.

Characteristics Of S&P BSE 500

  • Covers approximately 93% of BSE’s total market capitalisation.
  • Includes companies across different capitalisation tiers.
  • Offers sectoral and industrial diversification.
  • Updated semi-annually to reflect market changes.
  • Calculated using free-float methodology.
  • Responsive to economic and policy-related factors.
  • Often used for benchmarking fund performances.
  • Structured to capture trends across the broader market.

Conclusion

The S&P BSE 500 is a stock market index comprising a broad range of companies from the Bombay Stock Exchange. It is constructed to reflect movements in the Indian equity market through a diverse set of industry participants. Its methodology, inclusion parameters, and periodic updates help maintain alignment with the evolving nature of the market landscape.

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All Indices

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Nifty 500
23534.95
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27825.40
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36370.35
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Nifty GS 4 8Yr
3235.39
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1.57 0.05% 3233.82 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 8 13Yr
2968.32
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4.45 0.15% 2963.87 forward-arrow
NIFTY INDIA MFG
15509.35
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128.25 0.83% 15381.10 forward-arrow
Nifty Infra
9549.45
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147.35 1.57% 9402.10 forward-arrow
Nifty IT
36345.65
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Nifty Midcap 50
17123.40
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30831.30
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NIFTY SMLCAP 50
8411.10
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NIFTY TOTAL MKT
13201.55
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Nifty GS 10Yr
2609.04
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Nifty FMCG
50922.75
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Nifty Commodities
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Nifty FinSrv25 50
30444.60
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12011.20
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Nifty GS 10Yr Cln
884.95
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Nifty GS 11 15Yr
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Nifty GS 15YrPlus
3465.03
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16654.20
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23778.35
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NIFTY MICROCAP250
22069.80
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286.70 1.32% 21783.10 forward-arrow
Nifty Mid Liq 15
15842.85
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NIFTY MIDCAP 100
59683.60
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NIFTY MIDCAP 150
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129.35 0.66% 19674.70 forward-arrow
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33573.70
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-141.20 -0.42% 33714.90 forward-arrow
NIFTY SMLCAP 100
17205.10
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216.15 1.27% 16988.95 forward-arrow
NIFTY SMLCAP 250
16084.15
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121.70 0.76% 15962.45 forward-arrow
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33927.10
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204.15 0.61% 33722.95 forward-arrow
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20669.00
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4308.00
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30926.05
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264.68
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203.40
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Nifty50 PR 2x Lev
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166.35
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Nifty50 TR 2x Lev
21287.00
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Nifty50 Value 20
13176.75
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NIFTY500 MULTICAP
16191.20
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SENSEX
83817.69
78.56 0.09% 83739.13 forward-arrow
BSE100
27003.06
64.74 0.24% 26938.32 forward-arrow
SNSX50
26921.72
38.72 0.14% 26883.00 forward-arrow
BSE200
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BSE500
36890.21
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21611.15
255.36 1.20% 21355.79 forward-arrow
TECK
17799.40
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BANKEX
67699.56
274.37 0.41% 67425.19 forward-arrow
AUTO
61732.60
744.13 1.22% 60988.47 forward-arrow
METAL
39639.41
498.38 1.27% 39141.03 forward-arrow
OILGAS
29023.80
670.91 2.37% 28352.89 forward-arrow
DOL30
7620.84
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DOL100
3093.62
2.47 0.08% 3091.15 forward-arrow
DOL200
2151.08
3.53 0.16% 2147.55 forward-arrow
REALTY
6429.79
75.37 1.19% 6354.42 forward-arrow
POWER
6799.17
144.96 2.18% 6654.21 forward-arrow
BSEIPO
15177.82
62.13 0.41% 15115.69 forward-arrow
GREENX
7827.50
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CARBON
4344.48
0.00 0.00% 4344.48 forward-arrow
SMEIPO
88773.48
552.21 0.63% 88221.27 forward-arrow
INFRA
590.57
12.39 2.14% 578.18 forward-arrow
CPSE
4023.09
57.85 1.46% 3965.24 forward-arrow
MIDCAP
44246.27
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SMLCAP
46825.31
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BSEFMC
18712.69
66.43 0.36% 18646.26 forward-arrow
BSE HC
42192.52
-60.50 -0.14% 42253.02 forward-arrow
BSE IT
35109.51
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MFG
1096.86
10.65 0.98% 1086.21 forward-arrow
ALLCAP
10471.31
0.00 0.00% 10471.31 forward-arrow
COMDTY
8326.38
91.51 1.11% 8234.87 forward-arrow
CONDIS
9573.70
147.12 1.56% 9426.58 forward-arrow
ENERGY
12234.27
229.54 1.91% 12004.73 forward-arrow
FINSER
13156.69
81.04 0.62% 13075.65 forward-arrow
INDSTR
14797.41
107.01 0.73% 14690.40 forward-arrow
LRGCAP
9608.20
-112.73 -1.16% 9720.93 forward-arrow
MIDSEL
17257.05
95.30 0.56% 17161.75 forward-arrow
SMLSEL
7834.80
84.59 1.09% 7750.21 forward-arrow
TELCOM
3036.03
27.92 0.93% 3008.11 forward-arrow
UTILS
5331.13
141.00 2.72% 5190.13 forward-arrow
BHRT22
9432.16
125.04 1.34% 9307.12 forward-arrow
ESG100
430.53
0.98 0.23% 429.55 forward-arrow
MID150
16153.62
98.46 0.61% 16055.16 forward-arrow
SML250
6390.13
34.22 0.54% 6355.91 forward-arrow
LMI250
11055.96
38.33 0.35% 11017.63 forward-arrow
MSL400
11840.58
69.36 0.59% 11771.22 forward-arrow
BSEDSI
1082.71
7.83 0.73% 1074.88 forward-arrow
BSEEVI
1099.01
17.91 1.66% 1081.10 forward-arrow
BSELVI
1856.85
10.44 0.57% 1846.41 forward-arrow
BSEMOI
2200.17
16.61 0.76% 2183.56 forward-arrow
BSEQUI
1859.90
-21.24 -1.13% 1881.14 forward-arrow
DFRGRI
1668.40
8.71 0.52% 1659.69 forward-arrow
LCTMCI
9530.17
26.32 0.28% 9503.85 forward-arrow
BSEPBI
21193.51
74.28 0.35% 21119.23 forward-arrow
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