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BSE500

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History of S&P BSE 500

The S&P BSE 500 Index was introduced to offer a more comprehensive view of the Indian equity market beyond the narrow scope of benchmark indices such as the Sensex or the BSE 100. It was designed to include not just large-cap companies but also mid-cap and small-cap segments, enabling a broader market representation.

Over time, the index has undergone various changes, primarily in terms of the companies included. The criteria for inclusion have evolved to ensure that only stocks meeting specific liquidity and trading parameters continue to remain part of the index. This periodic rebalancing helps maintain the index's relevance with changing market dynamics.

How Does S&P BSE 500 Work?

The S&P BSE 500 operates on a free-float market capitalisation methodology. Under this approach, only the publicly available shares of a company are considered while calculating the index value, rather than the total market capitalisation. This model reflects the investible portion of the market more accurately.

The index is reviewed and rebalanced semi-annually. Companies are added or removed based on their performance against selection parameters such as trading frequency, average daily turnover, and market capitalisation. The base date of the index is February 1, 1999, with a base value of 1000 points.

Significance of S&P BSE 500

The index is often used to track the overall movement and trends in the Indian stock market due to its broad coverage. It includes companies from various sectors, offering a holistic view of market performance. Institutional and retail participants may reference this index to assess how the market is behaving across different segments and industries.

Moreover, the composition of the S&P BSE 500 enables analysis of sectoral performances and emerging market trends. It provides insight into economic shifts, investor sentiment, and company-level developments that may influence stock prices across the spectrum.

How to Invest in S&P BSE 500?

Investing in the S&P BSE 500 can be done indirectly through mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs) that track the index. These funds are constructed to replicate the index composition, thereby mirroring its performance.

Another way to gain exposure to the index is by investing in a diversified basket of stocks from the index. However, this requires access to detailed information and the capability to manage a portfolio manually. Investors often use demat accounts and trading platforms to buy individual stocks or index funds linked to the S&P BSE 500.

How is S&P BSE 500 Calculated?

  • The index uses a free-float market capitalisation methodology.
  • Only publicly available shares are considered for computation.
  • The index is calculated in real-time during trading hours.
  • The base date is 1st February 1999, and the base value is set at 1000.
  • Regular rebalancing ensures alignment with the eligibility criteria.
  • Adjustments are made for corporate actions such as stock splits or dividends.
  • Companies not meeting turnover or trading volume requirements may be excluded.

S&P BSE 500 Stocks Selection Criteria

The companies included in the index must meet certain liquidity and size requirements. A company should be listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange and must rank within the top 800 companies in terms of average market capitalisation and average daily traded value over a 6-month period.

The stocks should also be traded for at least 90% of the trading days during the review period. Further, the index ensures sectoral balance by including companies from a wide range of industries. This approach enables the index to reflect a broad economic representation without favouring any particular sector.

What are the Benefits of Investing in the S&P BSE 500?

  • Offers exposure to companies across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap segments.
  • Covers a wide variety of industries and sectors within the Indian economy.
  • Reflects a significant portion of the total market capitalisation of the BSE.
  • Helps in understanding broader market trends and economic activity.
  • Can be used as a benchmark for performance tracking.
  • Index funds and ETFs provide an indirect route to participate in the market.
  • Suitable for comparative analysis of stock performance across segments.
  • Serves as a foundation for developing other financial instruments.

S&P BSE 500 and You

  • Enables retail and institutional investors to track market dynamics.
  • Used by fund managers for portfolio allocation strategies.
  • Serves as a benchmark for mutual fund schemes and ETFs.
  • Provides analytical insight into sectoral rotation and investment flows.
  • Used in financial journalism to depict broader economic movements.
  • Offers a basis for back-testing investment strategies.
  • Allows comparison of individual stock performance with the broader market.
  • Supports research and academic analysis of equity markets.

S&P BSE 500 Myths Debunked

  • Myth: It only includes large-cap stocks
    Fact: The index includes large, mid, and small-cap companies.
  • Myth: Index composition remains static
    Fact: Companies are added and removed during periodic rebalancing.
  • Myth: It covers the entire Indian market
    Fact: It covers around 93% of the total market capitalisation, not all listed companies.
  • Myth: Investing in index funds guarantees specific outcomes
    Fact: Index fund returns are subject to market risks and movements.
  • Myth: All sectors are equally represented
    Fact: Sectoral weightage depends on market capitalisation and company count.
  • Myth: Every company in the index is actively traded
    Fact: Some companies may have lower trading volumes despite inclusion.
  • Myth: The index reflects only economic growth
    Fact: It also responds to market sentiment, policy changes, and global factors.
  • Myth: Rebalancing leads to immediate performance change
    Fact: Rebalancing affects composition, but price movement depends on many variables.

Selection Criteria Of S&P BSE 500

  • Must be listed on BSE.
  • Must be among the top 800 companies by average market cap and turnover.
  • Minimum listing history and track record required.
  • Must be traded on 90% of trading days during the review period.
  • Should represent key industries within the Indian economy.
  • Inclusion and exclusion are based on a pre-defined methodology.
  • Free-float adjustment is considered for index eligibility.
  • Corporate governance and regulatory compliance may be assessed.

Characteristics Of S&P BSE 500

  • Covers approximately 93% of BSE’s total market capitalisation.
  • Includes companies across different capitalisation tiers.
  • Offers sectoral and industrial diversification.
  • Updated semi-annually to reflect market changes.
  • Calculated using free-float methodology.
  • Responsive to economic and policy-related factors.
  • Often used for benchmarking fund performances.
  • Structured to capture trends across the broader market.

Conclusion

The S&P BSE 500 is a stock market index comprising a broad range of companies from the Bombay Stock Exchange. It is constructed to reflect movements in the Indian equity market through a diverse set of industry participants. Its methodology, inclusion parameters, and periodic updates help maintain alignment with the evolving nature of the market landscape.

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All Indices

  • NSE
  • BSE
NAME PRICE CHANGE CHANGE% PREVIOUS CLOSE
Nifty 50
25423.60
arrowup arrowndown
93.35 0.37% 25330.25 forward-arrow
Nifty Bank
55727.45
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234.15 0.42% 55493.30 forward-arrow
Nifty 100
26081.85
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91.40 0.35% 25990.45 forward-arrow
Nifty 200
14199.30
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50.50 0.36% 14148.80 forward-arrow
Nifty Fin Service
26698.65
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135.10 0.51% 26563.55 forward-arrow
MIDCPNIFTY
16658.90
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841.55 5.32% 15817.35 forward-arrow
Nifty 500
23518.90
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73.70 0.31% 23445.20 forward-arrow
NIFTY Alpha 50
52022.25
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14.55 0.03% 52007.70 forward-arrow
Nifty Auto
27329.35
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34.70 0.13% 27294.65 forward-arrow
Nifty CPSE
6495.50
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-18.30 -0.28% 6513.80 forward-arrow
Nifty Energy
35442.10
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-125.95 -0.35% 35568.05 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 4 8Yr
3180.34
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-2.98 -0.09% 3183.32 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 8 13Yr
2933.66
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-7.37 -0.25% 2941.03 forward-arrow
NIFTY INDIA MFG
15234.20
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39.90 0.26% 15194.30 forward-arrow
Nifty Infra
9230.00
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5.75 0.06% 9224.25 forward-arrow
Nifty IT
36750.25
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303.10 0.83% 36447.15 forward-arrow
Nifty Media
1627.65
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-4.85 -0.30% 1632.50 forward-arrow
Nifty Metal
9955.15
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32.00 0.32% 9923.15 forward-arrow
Nifty Midcap 50
16658.90
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61.00 0.37% 16597.90 forward-arrow
Nifty MNC
30583.15
arrowup arrowndown
47.85 0.16% 30535.30 forward-arrow
Nifty Next 50
69334.30
arrowup arrowndown
187.20 0.27% 69147.10 forward-arrow
Nifty Pharma
22574.35
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333.00 1.50% 22241.35 forward-arrow
Nifty PSE
9839.75
arrowup arrowndown
-4.70 -0.05% 9844.45 forward-arrow
Nifty PSU Bank
7304.00
arrowup arrowndown
-11.90 -0.16% 7315.90 forward-arrow
Nifty Pvt Bank
27148.00
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119.80 0.44% 27028.20 forward-arrow
Nifty Realty
918.45
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-0.65 -0.07% 919.10 forward-arrow
NIFTY SMLCAP 50
8894.60
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46.15 0.52% 8848.45 forward-arrow
NIFTY TOTAL MKT
13237.70
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38.70 0.29% 13199.00 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 10Yr
2595.85
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-6.58 -0.25% 2602.43 forward-arrow
Nifty FMCG
56522.35
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201.35 0.36% 56321.00 forward-arrow
Nifty Commodities
9006.80
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5.40 0.06% 9001.40 forward-arrow
NIFTY CONSR DURBL
39600.85
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46.10 0.12% 39554.75 forward-arrow
Nifty FinSrv25 50
28833.50
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161.85 0.56% 28671.65 forward-arrow
Nifty GrowSect 15
12208.10
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91.90 0.76% 12116.20 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 10Yr Cln
902.31
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-2.50 -0.28% 904.81 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 11 15Yr
3218.08
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-7.54 -0.23% 3225.62 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 15YrPlus
3455.15
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-4.35 -0.13% 3459.50 forward-arrow
Nifty GS Compsite
3018.86
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-5.70 -0.19% 3024.56 forward-arrow
NIFTY HEALTHCARE
14855.15
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195.60 1.33% 14659.55 forward-arrow
NIFTY IND DIGITAL
9305.20
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74.80 0.81% 9230.40 forward-arrow
NIFTY LARGEMID250
16520.10
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54.50 0.33% 16465.60 forward-arrow
NIFTY M150 QLTY50
24971.70
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35.75 0.14% 24935.95 forward-arrow
NIFTY MICROCAP250
24173.20
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-57.25 -0.24% 24230.45 forward-arrow
Nifty Mid Liq 15
15636.80
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62.25 0.40% 15574.55 forward-arrow
NIFTY MID SELECT
13234.25
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82.35 0.63% 13151.90 forward-arrow
NIFTY MIDCAP 100
59073.20
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224.65 0.38% 58848.55 forward-arrow
NIFTY MIDCAP 150
21898.80
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67.75 0.31% 21831.05 forward-arrow
NIFTY MIDSML 400
20322.20
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45.05 0.22% 20277.15 forward-arrow
NIFTY OIL AND GAS
11286.45
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-4.10 -0.04% 11290.55 forward-arrow
Nifty Serv Sector
33035.10
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183.15 0.56% 32851.95 forward-arrow
NIFTY SMLCAP 100
18476.95
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53.75 0.29% 18423.20 forward-arrow
NIFTY SMLCAP 250
17481.65
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10.90 0.06% 17470.75 forward-arrow
NIFTY100 EQL Wgt
33659.85
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100.85 0.30% 33559.00 forward-arrow
NIFTY100 LowVol30
20729.90
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71.70 0.35% 20658.20 forward-arrow
NIFTY100 Qualty30
5796.35
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15.70 0.27% 5780.65 forward-arrow
Nifty100ESGSecLdr
4277.70
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17.60 0.41% 4260.10 forward-arrow
Nifty200Momentm30
31077.75
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1325.05 4.45% 29752.70 forward-arrow
Nifty50 Div Point
210.91
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4.58 2.22% 206.33 forward-arrow
Nifty50 PR 1x Inv
202.85
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-7.00 -3.34% 209.85 forward-arrow
Nifty50 PR 2x Lev
14153.75
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-5515.45 -28.04% 19669.20 forward-arrow
Nifty50 TR 1x Inv
166.20
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-5.80 -3.37% 172.00 forward-arrow
Nifty50 TR 2x Lev
21116.50
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1447.30 7.36% 19669.20 forward-arrow
Nifty50 Value 20
12937.30
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427.30 3.42% 12510.00 forward-arrow
NIFTY500 MULTICAP
16410.70
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725.50 4.63% 15685.20 forward-arrow
NAME PRICE CHANGE CHANGE% PREVIOUS CLOSE
SENSEX
83013.96
320.25 0.39% 82693.71 forward-arrow
BSE100
26651.94
95.46 0.36% 26556.48 forward-arrow
SNSX50
26530.77
91.77 0.35% 26439.00 forward-arrow
BSE200
11543.29
40.21 0.35% 11503.08 forward-arrow
BSE500
36930.41
117.28 0.32% 36813.13 forward-arrow
BSE CG
71179.98
-234.71 -0.33% 71414.69 forward-arrow
BSE CD
61472.17
-2.16 0.00% 61474.33 forward-arrow
BSEPSU
19700.96
-20.19 -0.10% 19721.15 forward-arrow
TECK
17679.24
100.04 0.57% 17579.20 forward-arrow
BANKEX
62653.64
226.25 0.36% 62427.39 forward-arrow
AUTO
61068.70
119.71 0.20% 60948.99 forward-arrow
METAL
33010.53
114.76 0.35% 32895.77 forward-arrow
OILGAS
26646.46
15.64 0.06% 26630.82 forward-arrow
DOL30
7733.72
-1.97 -0.03% 7735.69 forward-arrow
DOL100
3128.62
-1.65 -0.05% 3130.27 forward-arrow
DOL200
2180.78
-1.35 -0.06% 2182.13 forward-arrow
REALTY
7134.77
-1.28 -0.02% 7136.05 forward-arrow
POWER
6783.06
9.03 0.13% 6774.03 forward-arrow
BSEIPO
16863.55
9.43 0.06% 16854.12 forward-arrow
GREENX
7827.50
0.00 0.00% 7827.50 forward-arrow
CARBON
4344.48
0.00 0.00% 4344.48 forward-arrow
SMEIPO
107500.44
653.93 0.61% 106846.51 forward-arrow
INFRA
592.95
-0.08 -0.01% 593.03 forward-arrow
CPSE
3844.11
-4.13 -0.11% 3848.24 forward-arrow
MIDCAP
46909.03
167.01 0.36% 46742.02 forward-arrow
SMLCAP
54532.75
-4.28 -0.01% 54537.03 forward-arrow
BSEFMC
20818.07
71.68 0.35% 20746.39 forward-arrow
BSE HC
45130.04
391.31 0.87% 44738.73 forward-arrow
BSE IT
36077.55
288.40 0.81% 35789.15 forward-arrow
MFG
1066.84
0.40 0.04% 1066.44 forward-arrow
ALLCAP
10471.31
0.00 0.00% 10471.31 forward-arrow
COMDTY
7991.03
-6.50 -0.08% 7997.53 forward-arrow
CONDIS
10298.46
24.35 0.24% 10274.11 forward-arrow
ENERGY
11453.55
-23.11 -0.20% 11476.66 forward-arrow
FINSER
12654.37
60.33 0.48% 12594.04 forward-arrow
INDSTR
15134.89
-24.10 -0.16% 15158.99 forward-arrow
LRGCAP
9801.27
35.17 0.36% 9766.10 forward-arrow
MIDSEL
17078.14
74.36 0.44% 17003.78 forward-arrow
SMLSEL
8200.78
1.55 0.02% 8199.23 forward-arrow
TELCOM
2905.09
1.65 0.06% 2903.44 forward-arrow
UTILS
5330.48
11.28 0.21% 5319.20 forward-arrow
BHRT22
8608.25
8.73 0.10% 8599.52 forward-arrow
ESG100
425.69
1.54 0.36% 424.15 forward-arrow
MID150
16377.28
46.94 0.29% 16330.34 forward-arrow
SML250
6987.85
-0.69 -0.01% 6988.54 forward-arrow
LMI250
10971.22
38.88 0.36% 10932.34 forward-arrow
MSL400
12313.95
22.35 0.18% 12291.60 forward-arrow
BSEDSI
1010.46
1.75 0.17% 1008.71 forward-arrow
BSEEVI
948.87
0.83 0.09% 948.04 forward-arrow
BSELVI
1859.01
5.41 0.29% 1853.60 forward-arrow
BSEMOI
2287.32
9.64 0.42% 2277.68 forward-arrow
BSEQUI
1879.85
2.80 0.15% 1877.05 forward-arrow
DFRGRI
1631.67
6.41 0.39% 1625.26 forward-arrow
LCTMCI
9396.80
34.94 0.37% 9361.86 forward-arrow
BSEPBI
19750.37
113.71 0.58% 19636.66 forward-arrow

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