GST on Bikes – GST Rates & HSN Code on Motorbikes, E-bikes & More


    Goods and Services Tax (GST) has significantly impacted the pricing structure of automobiles in India, including two-wheelers such as motorbikes, scooters, and e-bikes. Understanding how GST applies to different types of bikes is crucial for both buyers and sellers, as it affects the overall cost, registration charges, and long-term ownership expenses. 

    Read on as we explore the applicable GST rates on various categories of bikes, including petrol-driven motorbikes and environmentally friendly e-bikes, along with their respective HSN (Harmonised System of Nomenclature) codes. Whether you're a consumer or a business, knowing these details can help you make informed decisions while purchasing or dealing in bikes.

    Tax Implications of GST on Bike Sales

    The introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India aimed to unify various indirect taxes into a single system. For the two-wheeler segment, including motorbikes and electric bikes, GST significantly impacted pricing, taxation, and billing practices. Manufacturers, dealers, and consumers now follow a unified tax structure, replacing excise duty, VAT, and other levies.

    According to the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), motorcycles and scooters fall under specified Harmonised System of Nomenclature (HSN) codes, with defined GST rates depending on engine capacity and type.

    Addtional Read: GST on Cars

    Bike GST Rates & HSN Code

    GST on bikes is calculated based on the classification under the HSN system. Different types of bikes and two-wheelers are assigned distinct HSN codes that help determine applicable GST rates.

    GST Rates and HSN Codes for Two-Wheelers

    Vehicle Type

    Engine Capacity

    HSN Code

    Applicable GST Rate

    Motorcycles

    ≤ 350cc

    8711

    18%

    Motorcycles

    > 350cc

    8711

    28% + Cess (3%)

    Scooters

    All

    8711

    18%

    Electric Two-Wheelers

    All

    8711

    5%

    Bicycle (non-motorised)

    All

    8712

    Nil

    Bike Spare Parts

    -

    8714

    28%

    (Source: CBIC, ClearTax, Mint)

    The GST rates are inclusive of central and state GST components and are levied at the point of sale.

    GST Rates on Motorbikes

    Conventional petrol-based motorcycles are subject to varying GST rates depending on engine capacity:

    • Motorcycles with engine capacity ≤ 350cc attract 18% GST.

    • Motorcycles with engine capacity > 350cc attract 28% GST plus 3% compensation cess.

    This categorisation directly influences the on-road price of the vehicle and the total tax paid by the consumer.

    (Source: Economic Times, CBIC)

    GST Rates on Electric Bikes

    In an effort to promote cleaner mobility, the GST Council reduced the rate on electric two-wheelers from 12% to 5% in August 2019. This rate applies uniformly, irrespective of the battery type or model.

    The concessional GST rate is applicable to:

    • E-scooters

    • E-bikes

    • Electric mopeds

    (Source: Ministry of Finance, Business Today)

    GST on Insurance Policies of Two-Wheelers

    Two-wheeler insurance policies are also subject to GST. As per regulations:

    • A flat 18% GST is charged on two-wheeler insurance premiums.

    • This applies to both third-party and comprehensive policies.

    • The GST component is added to the premium and paid by the policyholder.

    For example, if a comprehensive policy premium is ₹2,000, an additional ₹360 (18%) is charged as GST.

    (Source: Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India – IRDAI)

    GST Impact on Two-Wheeler Market

    The impact of GST on the two-wheeler segment has been multifaceted:

    Positive Changes:

    • Simplified tax regime (merged excise + VAT)

    • Uniformity across states

    • Improved invoice clarity

    Challenges:

    • Higher taxation on premium bikes (>350cc)

    • Increased cost of spare parts (28% GST)

    • Reduced Input Tax Credit (ITC) claims for commercial buyers

    While electric vehicles benefit from lower tax, petrol bikes often carry a heavier burden under GST due to higher rates and cess.

    (Source: Financial Express)

    GST Number Addition to Bike Purchase

    Every authorised bike dealer issuing a GST invoice is registered with a GSTIN (GST Identification Number).

    When purchasing a two-wheeler:

    • The GSTIN of the seller must be mentioned on the tax invoice.

    • If the buyer is a GST-registered business, their GSTIN can also be recorded.

    • This is particularly relevant for fleet owners or delivery aggregators purchasing bikes for commercial use.

    Accurate GSTIN inclusion ensures compliance and transparency in the transaction.

    (Source: GST Portal)

    ITC Availability on Bikes

    Input Tax Credit (ITC) under GST refers to claiming credit on tax paid for purchases made in the course of business. However, ITC is not available on two-wheelers bought for personal use.

    When is ITC Allowed?

    • If the vehicle is used exclusively for business (e.g., delivery bikes)

    • If the business deals in selling, transporting, or providing services via two-wheelers

    When is ITC Not Allowed?

    • For personal commuting

    • Mixed use of a bike for business and personal travel

    Note: Proof of exclusive business use may be required in case of audit or inspection.

    (Source: CBIC, ClearTax)

    Conclusion

    GST on bikes, including both motorbikes and electric vehicles, is determined by the type, engine capacity, and usage. While standard petrol bikes are taxed at a rate between 18% and 28%, electric bikes are incentivised with a 5% GST rate to support sustainable transport. 

    The HSN code classification plays a key role in determining the applicable rate, and insurance, spare parts, and accessories are also covered under the GST regime. It is important for both individual buyers and businesses to stay informed about the applicable rates and documentation involved in two-wheeler transactions.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Published Date : 14 Aug 2025

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    Content Partner - Dalal Street Investment Journal Wealth Advisory Private Limited



    This article is for educational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice. Market investments are subject to risks. DSIJ Wealth Advisory Private Limited is a SEBI-registered Research Analyst (Reg. No: INH000006396) and Investment Adviser (Reg. No: INA000001142). Please consult your financial adviser before investing. 

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