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GST on Bikes – GST Rates & HSN Code on Motorbikes, E-bikes & More

Goods and Services Tax (GST) has significantly impacted the pricing structure of automobiles in India, including two-wheelers such as motorbikes, scooters, and e-bikes. Understanding how GST applies to different types of bikes is crucial for both buyers and sellers, as it affects the overall cost, registration charges, and long-term ownership expenses. 

Read on as we explore the applicable GST rates on various categories of bikes, including petrol-driven motorbikes and environmentally friendly e-bikes, along with their respective HSN (Harmonised System of Nomenclature) codes. Whether you're a consumer or a business, knowing these details can help you make informed decisions while purchasing or dealing in bikes.

Tax Implications of GST on Bike Sales

The introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India aimed to unify various indirect taxes into a single system. For the two-wheeler segment, including motorbikes and electric bikes, GST significantly impacted pricing, taxation, and billing practices. Manufacturers, dealers, and consumers now follow a unified tax structure, replacing excise duty, VAT, and other levies.

According to the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), motorcycles and scooters fall under specified Harmonised System of Nomenclature (HSN) codes, with defined GST rates depending on engine capacity and type.

Bike GST Rates & HSN Code

GST on bikes is calculated based on the classification under the HSN system. Different types of bikes and two-wheelers are assigned distinct HSN codes that help determine applicable GST rates.

GST Rates and HSN Codes for Two-Wheelers

Vehicle Type

Engine Capacity

HSN Code

Applicable GST Rate

Motorcycles

≤ 350cc

8711

18%

Motorcycles

> 350cc

8711

28% + Cess (3%)

Scooters

All

8711

18%

Electric Two-Wheelers

All

8711

5%

Bicycle (non-motorised)

All

8712

Nil

Bike Spare Parts

-

8714

28%

(Source: CBIC, ClearTax, Mint)

The GST rates are inclusive of central and state GST components and are levied at the point of sale.

GST Rates on Motorbikes

Conventional petrol-based motorcycles are subject to varying GST rates depending on engine capacity:

  • Motorcycles with engine capacity ≤ 350cc attract 18% GST.

  • Motorcycles with engine capacity > 350cc attract 28% GST plus 3% compensation cess.

This categorisation directly influences the on-road price of the vehicle and the total tax paid by the consumer.

(Source: Economic Times, CBIC)

GST Rates on Electric Bikes

In an effort to promote cleaner mobility, the GST Council reduced the rate on electric two-wheelers from 12% to 5% in August 2019. This rate applies uniformly, irrespective of the battery type or model.

The concessional GST rate is applicable to:

  • E-scooters

  • E-bikes

  • Electric mopeds

(Source: Ministry of Finance, Business Today)

GST on Insurance Policies of Two-Wheelers

Two-wheeler insurance policies are also subject to GST. As per regulations:

  • A flat 18% GST is charged on two-wheeler insurance premiums.

  • This applies to both third-party and comprehensive policies.

  • The GST component is added to the premium and paid by the policyholder.

For example, if a comprehensive policy premium is ₹2,000, an additional ₹360 (18%) is charged as GST.

(Source: Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India – IRDAI)

GST Impact on Two-Wheeler Market

The impact of GST on the two-wheeler segment has been multifaceted:

Positive Changes:

  • Simplified tax regime (merged excise + VAT)

  • Uniformity across states

  • Improved invoice clarity

Challenges:

  • Higher taxation on premium bikes (>350cc)

  • Increased cost of spare parts (28% GST)

  • Reduced Input Tax Credit (ITC) claims for commercial buyers

While electric vehicles benefit from lower tax, petrol bikes often carry a heavier burden under GST due to higher rates and cess.

(Source: Financial Express)

GST Number Addition to Bike Purchase

Every authorised bike dealer issuing a GST invoice is registered with a GSTIN (GST Identification Number).

When purchasing a two-wheeler:

  • The GSTIN of the seller must be mentioned on the tax invoice.

  • If the buyer is a GST-registered business, their GSTIN can also be recorded.

  • This is particularly relevant for fleet owners or delivery aggregators purchasing bikes for commercial use.

Accurate GSTIN inclusion ensures compliance and transparency in the transaction.

(Source: GST Portal)

ITC Availability on Bikes

Input Tax Credit (ITC) under GST refers to claiming credit on tax paid for purchases made in the course of business. However, ITC is not available on two-wheelers bought for personal use.

When is ITC Allowed?

  • If the vehicle is used exclusively for business (e.g., delivery bikes)

  • If the business deals in selling, transporting, or providing services via two-wheelers

When is ITC Not Allowed?

  • For personal commuting

  • Mixed use of a bike for business and personal travel

Note: Proof of exclusive business use may be required in case of audit or inspection.

(Source: CBIC, ClearTax)

Conclusion

GST on bikes, including both motorbikes and electric vehicles, is determined by the type, engine capacity, and usage. While standard petrol bikes are taxed at a rate between 18% and 28%, electric bikes are incentivised with a 5% GST rate to support sustainable transport. 

The HSN code classification plays a key role in determining the applicable rate, and insurance, spare parts, and accessories are also covered under the GST regime. It is important for both individual buyers and businesses to stay informed about the applicable rates and documentation involved in two-wheeler transactions.

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The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and is subject to change without prior notice. BFSL shall not be responsible for any consequences arising from reliance on the information provided herein and shall not be held responsible for all or any actions that may subsequently result in any loss, damage and or liability. Interest rates, fees, and charges etc., are revised from time to time, for the latest details please refer to our Pricing page.

Neither the information, nor any opinion contained in this website constitutes a solicitation or offer by BFSL or its affiliates to buy or sell any securities, futures, options or other financial instruments or provide any investment advice or service.

BFSL is acting as distributor for non-broking products/ services such as IPO, Mutual Fund, Insurance, PMS, and NPS. These are not Exchange Traded Products. For more details on risk factors, terms and conditions please read the sales brochure carefully before investing.

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing. This content is for educational purposes only. Securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory.

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