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SENSEX

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About SENSEX

The BSE SENSEX, officially known as the S&P BSE SENSEX, is a benchmark stock market index of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) in India. Established in 1986, it is one of the oldest stock indices in the country and serves as a barometer for the Indian equity market. The index comprises 30 of the largest and most actively traded companies across various sectors, reflecting the overall performance and health of the Indian economy. ​

What is SENSEX?

The term SENSEX is a portmanteau of "Sensitive Index." It represents a free-float market capitalization-weighted index that tracks the performance of 30 financially sound and well-established companies listed on the BSE. These companies are often referred to as "blue-chip" firms due to their large market capitalization, liquidity, and significant contribution to the economy. ​

Why Does SENSEX Matter?

The SENSEX holds significant importance for several reasons:  

  • Economic Indicator: It acts as a barometer of the Indian economy, providing insights into the market's overall direction. A rising SENSEX indicates investor confidence and economic growth, while a declining SENSEX may signal economic downturns.
  • Investor Benchmark: Investors use the SENSEX as a benchmark to evaluate the performance of their investments. Mutual funds and portfolio managers often compare their returns against the SENSEX to assess their performance.​
  • Market Sentiment: Movements in the SENSEX reflect investor sentiment and can influence spending and investment decisions. Positive trends may boost consumer confidence, leading to increased economic activity.​

How is SENSEX Calculated?

The SENSEX is calculated using the free-float market capitalization methodology, which considers only the shares readily available for trading in the market, excluding promoter-held and other locked-in shares. ​

 

Key Components:  

  • Free-float Market Capitalization: This represents the market value of a company's shares that are available for trading by the public.​
  • Index Divisor: A predetermined figure used to maintain continuity and consistency of the index value over time, adjusting for corporate actions like stock splits or dividends.​  

This methodology ensures that the index reflects the market dynamics by giving more weight to companies with higher free-float market capitalization. ​

SENSEX Components

The SENSEX comprises 30 companies selected from various sectors to provide a comprehensive snapshot of the market. These companies are leaders in their respective industries and are chosen based on criteria such as market capitalization, liquidity, and sector representation. ​

Examples of Constituent Companies:

  • Reliance Industries
  • Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)
  • HDFC Bank
  • Infosys
  • ICICI Bank  

The diversity of sectors includes finance, information technology, energy, consumer goods, and more, ensuring the index represents the broader economy.​

SENSEX Performance and Insights

The performance of the SENSEX offers valuable insights into the financial landscape:​  

  • Bull and Bear Markets: An upward trend in the SENSEX indicates a bull market, characterized by rising stock prices and investor optimism. Conversely, a downward trend signifies a bear market, marked by falling prices and pessimism.​
  • Investor Sentiment: The index reflects investor sentiment, responding to factors such as corporate earnings reports, economic data releases, and geopolitical events.​
  • Market Volatility: Significant fluctuations in the SENSEX can indicate periods of market volatility, often triggered by domestic or international events.​
  • Economic Health: A consistently rising SENSEX may suggest a robust and growing economy, while a declining trend could signal economic challenges.​
  • Long-Term Trends: Analyzing historical SENSEX data helps investors identify long-term market trends and make informed investment decisions.​

SENSEX and Your Investments

For investors, understanding the SENSEX is crucial:  

  • Performance Benchmark: Many mutual funds and ETFs are benchmarked against the SENSEX. Comparing a fund's performance to the index helps assess its effectiveness.​
  • Diversification: Investing in SENSEX-based funds provides exposure to a diversified portfolio of leading companies across various sectors, aiding in risk management.​
  • Volatility Awareness: Being aware of SENSEX movements helps investors anticipate market volatility and adjust their portfolios accordingly.​
  • Long-Term Perspective: While short-term fluctuations are common, focusing on long-term trends is essential for achieving financial goals.​

History and Milestones of SENSEX

The SENSEX has achieved several significant milestones since its inception:​  

  • 1986: The SENSEX was introduced on January 2, 1986, with a base value of 100 points, calculated retrospectively from April 1, 1979. 
  • July 25, 1990: The index closed above 1,000 points for the first time
  • February 7, 2006: The SENSEX closed above 10,000 points. ​
  • December 11, 2007: The index surpassed the 20,000-point mark. ​
  • April 26, 2017: The SENSEX crossed the 30,000-point threshold. ​
  • June 3, 2019: The index reached 40,000 points. ​
  • February 3, 2021: The SENSEX closed above 50,000 points
  • September 2023: The index surpassed the 60,000-point milestone
  • December 5, 2023: The SENSEX crossed 69,000 points
  • March 2024: The index reached 74,000 points. 
  • April 9, 2024: The SENSEX surpassed 75,000 points. ​
  • August 30, 2024: The index achieved 82,365.77 points.
  • September 27, 2024: The SENSEX touched its peak value of 85,478.25 points. ​ 
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All Indices

  • NSE
  • BSE
NAME PRICE CHANGE CHANGE% PREVIOUS CLOSE
Nifty 50
23114.50
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112.35 0.49% 23002.15 forward-arrow
Nifty Bank
53427.05
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-23.95 -0.04% 53451.00 forward-arrow
Nifty 100
23766.10
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114.15 0.48% 23651.95 forward-arrow
Nifty 200
12985.40
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66.75 0.52% 12918.65 forward-arrow
Nifty Fin Service
24781.15
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-170.65 -0.68% 24951.80 forward-arrow
NIFTY MID SELECT
12625.90
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108.90 0.87% 12517.00 forward-arrow
Nifty 500
21327.90
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102.10 0.48% 21225.80 forward-arrow
NIFTY Alpha 50
46708.75
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57.95 0.12% 46650.80 forward-arrow
Nifty Auto
24715.90
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206.00 0.84% 24509.90 forward-arrow
Nifty CPSE
7026.75
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36.35 0.52% 6990.40 forward-arrow
Nifty Energy
35908.30
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268.95 0.75% 35639.35 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 4 8Yr
3249.02
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1.21 0.04% 3247.81 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 8 13Yr
2983.80
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0.00 0.00% 2983.80 forward-arrow
NIFTY INDIA MFG
14572.40
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137.10 0.95% 14435.30 forward-arrow
Nifty Infra
8800.15
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83.60 0.96% 8716.55 forward-arrow
Nifty IT
29199.60
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620.00 2.17% 28579.60 forward-arrow
Nifty Media
1305.10
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-6.35 -0.48% 1311.45 forward-arrow
Nifty Metal
11412.75
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163.40 1.45% 11249.35 forward-arrow
Nifty Midcap 50
15572.60
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114.60 0.74% 15458.00 forward-arrow
Nifty MNC
28875.00
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201.70 0.70% 28673.30 forward-arrow
Nifty Next 50
63862.30
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288.50 0.45% 63573.80 forward-arrow
Nifty Pharma
22540.70
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439.05 1.99% 22101.65 forward-arrow
Nifty PSE
9882.00
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59.90 0.61% 9822.10 forward-arrow
Nifty PSU Bank
8584.60
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174.30 2.07% 8410.30 forward-arrow
Nifty Pvt Bank
25267.65
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-132.00 -0.52% 25399.65 forward-arrow
Nifty Realty
696.40
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-6.55 -0.93% 702.95 forward-arrow
NIFTY SMLCAP 50
7683.40
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-12.85 -0.17% 7696.25 forward-arrow
NIFTY TOTAL MKT
11962.00
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58.95 0.50% 11903.05 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 10Yr
2619.38
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0.00 0.00% 2619.38 forward-arrow
Nifty FMCG
47007.55
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145.60 0.31% 46861.95 forward-arrow
Nifty Commodities
9390.50
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119.10 1.28% 9271.40 forward-arrow
NIFTY CONSR DURBL
34740.35
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249.00 0.72% 34491.35 forward-arrow
Nifty FinSrv25 50
27131.85
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-213.40 -0.78% 27345.25 forward-arrow
Nifty GrowSect 15
10608.40
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140.90 1.35% 10467.50 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 10Yr Cln
881.08
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0.00 0.00% 881.08 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 11 15Yr
3257.21
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-9.06 -0.28% 3266.27 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 15YrPlus
3446.59
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-10.45 -0.30% 3457.04 forward-arrow
Nifty GS Compsite
3058.45
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0.28 0.01% 3058.17 forward-arrow
NIFTY HEALTHCARE
14383.45
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266.60 1.89% 14116.85 forward-arrow
NIFTY IND DIGITAL
7472.95
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102.15 1.39% 7370.80 forward-arrow
NIFTY LARGEMID250
15156.60
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80.70 0.54% 15075.90 forward-arrow
NIFTY M150 QLTY50
21481.80
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102.75 0.48% 21379.05 forward-arrow
NIFTY MICROCAP250
19927.50
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172.15 0.87% 19755.35 forward-arrow
Nifty Mid Liq 15
14316.40
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97.30 0.68% 14219.10 forward-arrow
NIFTY MIDCAP 100
54855.50
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363.20 0.67% 54492.30 forward-arrow
NIFTY MIDCAP 150
20226.90
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117.95 0.59% 20108.95 forward-arrow
NIFTY MIDSML 400
18208.55
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86.50 0.48% 18122.05 forward-arrow
NIFTY OIL AND GAS
11034.95
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60.30 0.55% 10974.65 forward-arrow
Nifty Serv Sector
29475.65
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0.20 0.00% 29475.45 forward-arrow
NIFTY SMLCAP 100
15718.60
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14.35 0.09% 15704.25 forward-arrow
NIFTY SMLCAP 250
14791.95
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38.70 0.26% 14753.25 forward-arrow
NIFTY100 EQL Wgt
31179.15
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190.70 0.62% 30988.45 forward-arrow
NIFTY100 LowVol30
18854.25
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152.40 0.81% 18701.85 forward-arrow
NIFTY100 Qualty30
5212.30
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46.25 0.90% 5166.05 forward-arrow
Nifty100ESGSecLdr
3840.55
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19.90 0.52% 3820.65 forward-arrow
Nifty200Momentm30
28967.20
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-785.50 -2.64% 29752.70 forward-arrow
Nifty50 Div Point
279.19
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72.86 35.31% 206.33 forward-arrow
Nifty50 PR 1x Inv
224.10
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14.25 6.79% 209.85 forward-arrow
Nifty50 PR 2x Lev
11791.60
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-7877.60 -40.05% 19669.20 forward-arrow
Nifty50 TR 1x Inv
182.15
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10.15 5.90% 172.00 forward-arrow
Nifty50 TR 2x Lev
17491.95
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-2177.25 -11.07% 19669.20 forward-arrow
Nifty50 Value 20
12033.90
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-476.10 -3.81% 12510.00 forward-arrow
NIFTY500 MULTICAP
14931.25
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-753.95 -4.81% 15685.20 forward-arrow
NAME PRICE CHANGE CHANGE% PREVIOUS CLOSE
SENSEX
74532.96
325.72 0.44% 74207.24 forward-arrow
BSE100
24272.09
118.42 0.49% 24153.67 forward-arrow
SNSX50
24151.51
112.11 0.47% 24039.40 forward-arrow
BSE200
10549.88
55.21 0.53% 10494.67 forward-arrow
BSE500
33423.61
168.45 0.51% 33255.16 forward-arrow
BSE CG
67344.39
123.93 0.18% 67220.46 forward-arrow
BSE CD
54751.36
395.74 0.73% 54355.62 forward-arrow
BSEPSU
20688.08
186.51 0.91% 20501.57 forward-arrow
TECK
14985.85
256.11 1.74% 14729.74 forward-arrow
BANKEX
60173.31
-25.52 -0.04% 60198.83 forward-arrow
AUTO
54717.71
384.28 0.71% 54333.43 forward-arrow
METAL
37708.20
522.58 1.41% 37185.62 forward-arrow
OILGAS
25977.38
68.88 0.27% 25908.50 forward-arrow
DOL30
6546.12
-30.48 -0.46% 6576.60 forward-arrow
DOL100
2686.15
-11.11 -0.41% 2697.26 forward-arrow
DOL200
1879.00
-7.10 -0.38% 1886.10 forward-arrow
REALTY
5417.77
-50.22 -0.92% 5467.99 forward-arrow
POWER
6923.81
67.21 0.98% 6856.60 forward-arrow
BSEIPO
14438.76
250.62 1.77% 14188.14 forward-arrow
GREENX
7827.50
0.00 0.00% 7827.50 forward-arrow
CARBON
4344.48
0.00 0.00% 4344.48 forward-arrow
SMEIPO
78428.87
164.12 0.21% 78264.75 forward-arrow
INFRA
550.29
1.30 0.24% 548.99 forward-arrow
CPSE
3843.12
20.36 0.53% 3822.76 forward-arrow
MIDCAP
44246.27
-699.21 -1.56% 44945.48 forward-arrow
SMLCAP
46825.31
-1050.74 -2.19% 47876.05 forward-arrow
BSEFMC
17320.21
78.96 0.46% 17241.25 forward-arrow
BSE HC
42306.40
605.09 1.45% 41701.31 forward-arrow
BSE IT
28226.61
574.97 2.08% 27651.64 forward-arrow
MFG
1032.11
9.24 0.90% 1022.87 forward-arrow
ALLCAP
10471.31
0.00 0.00% 10471.31 forward-arrow
COMDTY
7621.77
70.11 0.93% 7551.66 forward-arrow
CONDIS
8519.65
58.08 0.69% 8461.57 forward-arrow
ENERGY
11421.66
116.60 1.03% 11305.06 forward-arrow
FINSER
11640.73
-65.06 -0.56% 11705.79 forward-arrow
INDSTR
13754.38
49.38 0.36% 13705.00 forward-arrow
LRGCAP
9608.20
-112.73 -1.16% 9720.93 forward-arrow
MIDSEL
15370.89
147.60 0.97% 15223.29 forward-arrow
SMLSEL
7120.86
-23.21 -0.32% 7144.07 forward-arrow
TELCOM
2855.09
28.89 1.02% 2826.20 forward-arrow
UTILS
5406.91
51.63 0.96% 5355.28 forward-arrow
BHRT22
8937.81
24.18 0.27% 8913.63 forward-arrow
ESG100
386.72
1.87 0.49% 384.85 forward-arrow
MID150
14844.43
97.37 0.66% 14747.06 forward-arrow
SML250
5864.23
27.54 0.47% 5836.69 forward-arrow
LMI250
10004.10
50.77 0.51% 9953.33 forward-arrow
MSL400
10876.18
64.84 0.60% 10811.34 forward-arrow
BSEDSI
992.89
8.83 0.90% 984.06 forward-arrow
BSEEVI
992.36
4.20 0.43% 988.16 forward-arrow
BSELVI
1702.58
5.91 0.35% 1696.67 forward-arrow
BSEMOI
2007.86
7.58 0.38% 2000.28 forward-arrow
BSEQUI
1719.82
12.62 0.74% 1707.20 forward-arrow
DFRGRI
1479.31
-8.22 -0.55% 1487.53 forward-arrow
LCTMCI
8587.41
40.09 0.47% 8547.32 forward-arrow
BSEPBI
18311.40
-140.98 -0.76% 18452.38 forward-arrow
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