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SENSEX

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About SENSEX

The BSE SENSEX, officially known as the S&P BSE SENSEX, is a benchmark stock market index of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) in India. Established in 1986, it is one of the oldest stock indices in the country and serves as a barometer for the Indian equity market. The index comprises 30 of the largest and most actively traded companies across various sectors, reflecting the overall performance and health of the Indian economy. ​

What is SENSEX?

The term SENSEX is a portmanteau of "Sensitive Index." It represents a free-float market capitalization-weighted index that tracks the performance of 30 financially sound and well-established companies listed on the BSE. These companies are often referred to as "blue-chip" firms due to their large market capitalization, liquidity, and significant contribution to the economy. ​

Why Does SENSEX Matter?

The SENSEX holds significant importance for several reasons:  

  • Economic Indicator: It acts as a barometer of the Indian economy, providing insights into the market's overall direction. A rising SENSEX indicates investor confidence and economic growth, while a declining SENSEX may signal economic downturns.
  • Investor Benchmark: Investors use the SENSEX as a benchmark to evaluate the performance of their investments. Mutual funds and portfolio managers often compare their returns against the SENSEX to assess their performance.​
  • Market Sentiment: Movements in the SENSEX reflect investor sentiment and can influence spending and investment decisions. Positive trends may boost consumer confidence, leading to increased economic activity.​

How is SENSEX Calculated?

The SENSEX is calculated using the free-float market capitalization methodology, which considers only the shares readily available for trading in the market, excluding promoter-held and other locked-in shares. ​

 

Key Components:  

  • Free-float Market Capitalization: This represents the market value of a company's shares that are available for trading by the public.​
  • Index Divisor: A predetermined figure used to maintain continuity and consistency of the index value over time, adjusting for corporate actions like stock splits or dividends.​  

This methodology ensures that the index reflects the market dynamics by giving more weight to companies with higher free-float market capitalization. ​

SENSEX Components

The SENSEX comprises 30 companies selected from various sectors to provide a comprehensive snapshot of the market. These companies are leaders in their respective industries and are chosen based on criteria such as market capitalization, liquidity, and sector representation. ​

Examples of Constituent Companies:

  • Reliance Industries
  • Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)
  • HDFC Bank
  • Infosys
  • ICICI Bank  

The diversity of sectors includes finance, information technology, energy, consumer goods, and more, ensuring the index represents the broader economy.​

SENSEX Performance and Insights

The performance of the SENSEX offers valuable insights into the financial landscape:​  

  • Bull and Bear Markets: An upward trend in the SENSEX indicates a bull market, characterized by rising stock prices and investor optimism. Conversely, a downward trend signifies a bear market, marked by falling prices and pessimism.​
  • Investor Sentiment: The index reflects investor sentiment, responding to factors such as corporate earnings reports, economic data releases, and geopolitical events.​
  • Market Volatility: Significant fluctuations in the SENSEX can indicate periods of market volatility, often triggered by domestic or international events.​
  • Economic Health: A consistently rising SENSEX may suggest a robust and growing economy, while a declining trend could signal economic challenges.​
  • Long-Term Trends: Analyzing historical SENSEX data helps investors identify long-term market trends and make informed investment decisions.​

SENSEX and Your Investments

For investors, understanding the SENSEX is crucial:  

  • Performance Benchmark: Many mutual funds and ETFs are benchmarked against the SENSEX. Comparing a fund's performance to the index helps assess its effectiveness.​
  • Diversification: Investing in SENSEX-based funds provides exposure to a diversified portfolio of leading companies across various sectors, aiding in risk management.​
  • Volatility Awareness: Being aware of SENSEX movements helps investors anticipate market volatility and adjust their portfolios accordingly.​
  • Long-Term Perspective: While short-term fluctuations are common, focusing on long-term trends is essential for achieving financial goals.​

History and Milestones of SENSEX

The SENSEX has achieved several significant milestones since its inception:​  

  • 1986: The SENSEX was introduced on January 2, 1986, with a base value of 100 points, calculated retrospectively from April 1, 1979. 
  • July 25, 1990: The index closed above 1,000 points for the first time
  • February 7, 2006: The SENSEX closed above 10,000 points. ​
  • December 11, 2007: The index surpassed the 20,000-point mark. ​
  • April 26, 2017: The SENSEX crossed the 30,000-point threshold. ​
  • June 3, 2019: The index reached 40,000 points. ​
  • February 3, 2021: The SENSEX closed above 50,000 points
  • September 2023: The index surpassed the 60,000-point milestone
  • December 5, 2023: The SENSEX crossed 69,000 points
  • March 2024: The index reached 74,000 points. 
  • April 9, 2024: The SENSEX surpassed 75,000 points. ​
  • August 30, 2024: The index achieved 82,365.77 points.
  • September 27, 2024: The SENSEX touched its peak value of 85,478.25 points. ​ 
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All Indices

  • NSE
  • BSE
NAME PRICE CHANGE CHANGE% PREVIOUS CLOSE
Nifty 50
25966.40
arrowup arrowndown
150.85 0.58% 25815.55 forward-arrow
Nifty Bank
59069.20
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156.35 0.27% 58912.85 forward-arrow
Nifty 100
26488.00
arrowup arrowndown
163.35 0.62% 26324.65 forward-arrow
Nifty 200
14436.10
arrowup arrowndown
104.05 0.73% 14332.05 forward-arrow
Nifty Fin Service
27378.60
arrowup arrowndown
111.50 0.41% 27267.10 forward-arrow
NIFTY MID SELECT
13862.35
arrowup arrowndown
117.20 0.85% 13745.15 forward-arrow
Nifty 500
23677.55
arrowup arrowndown
186.05 0.79% 23491.50 forward-arrow
NIFTY Alpha 50
50492.60
arrowup arrowndown
761.80 1.53% 49730.80 forward-arrow
Nifty Auto
27657.25
arrowup arrowndown
335.35 1.23% 27321.90 forward-arrow
Nifty CPSE
6206.40
arrowup arrowndown
82.75 1.35% 6123.65 forward-arrow
Nifty Energy
34796.40
arrowup arrowndown
332.10 0.96% 34464.30 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 4 8Yr
3215.78
arrowup arrowndown
-1.79 -0.06% 3217.57 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 8 13Yr
2962.35
arrowup arrowndown
-2.28 -0.08% 2964.63 forward-arrow
NIFTY INDIA MFG
15198.85
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142.00 0.94% 15056.85 forward-arrow
Nifty Infra
9557.20
arrowup arrowndown
94.00 0.99% 9463.20 forward-arrow
Nifty IT
38691.60
arrowup arrowndown
58.25 0.15% 38633.35 forward-arrow
Nifty Media
1394.40
arrowup arrowndown
1.20 0.09% 1393.20 forward-arrow
Nifty Metal
10521.10
arrowup arrowndown
4.95 0.05% 10516.15 forward-arrow
Nifty Midcap 50
17265.85
arrowup arrowndown
174.00 1.02% 17091.85 forward-arrow
Nifty MNC
30185.90
arrowup arrowndown
195.95 0.65% 29989.95 forward-arrow
Nifty Next 50
68378.65
arrowup arrowndown
548.40 0.81% 67830.25 forward-arrow
Nifty Pharma
22751.25
arrowup arrowndown
193.65 0.86% 22557.60 forward-arrow
Nifty PSE
9535.50
arrowup arrowndown
106.80 1.13% 9428.70 forward-arrow
Nifty PSU Bank
8357.30
arrowup arrowndown
31.85 0.38% 8325.45 forward-arrow
Nifty Pvt Bank
28411.50
arrowup arrowndown
78.55 0.28% 28332.95 forward-arrow
Nifty Realty
884.90
arrowup arrowndown
14.55 1.67% 870.35 forward-arrow
NIFTY SMLCAP 50
8520.85
arrowup arrowndown
117.80 1.40% 8403.05 forward-arrow
NIFTY TOTAL MKT
13284.55
arrowup arrowndown
106.60 0.81% 13177.95 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 10Yr
2608.59
arrowup arrowndown
-3.16 -0.12% 2611.75 forward-arrow
Nifty FMCG
54781.35
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234.90 0.43% 54546.45 forward-arrow
Nifty Commodities
9221.90
arrowup arrowndown
53.05 0.58% 9168.85 forward-arrow
NIFTY CONSR DURBL
37017.80
arrowup arrowndown
16.45 0.04% 37001.35 forward-arrow
Nifty FinSrv25 50
29915.45
arrowup arrowndown
168.40 0.57% 29747.05 forward-arrow
Nifty GrowSect 15
12452.40
arrowup arrowndown
68.00 0.55% 12384.40 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 10Yr Cln
892.08
arrowup arrowndown
-1.26 -0.14% 893.34 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 11 15Yr
3231.08
arrowup arrowndown
-0.61 -0.02% 3231.69 forward-arrow
Nifty GS 15YrPlus
3470.24
arrowup arrowndown
9.33 0.27% 3460.91 forward-arrow
Nifty GS Compsite
3044.24
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-0.16 -0.01% 3044.40 forward-arrow
NIFTY HEALTHCARE
14711.35
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159.05 1.09% 14552.30 forward-arrow
NIFTY IND DIGITAL
9609.35
arrowup arrowndown
96.90 1.02% 9512.45 forward-arrow
NIFTY LARGEMID250
16741.95
arrowup arrowndown
147.50 0.89% 16594.45 forward-arrow
NIFTY M150 QLTY50
23988.75
arrowup arrowndown
201.45 0.85% 23787.30 forward-arrow
NIFTY MICROCAP250
22343.65
arrowup arrowndown
278.30 1.26% 22065.35 forward-arrow
Nifty Mid Liq 15
16266.70
arrowup arrowndown
106.15 0.66% 16160.55 forward-arrow
NIFTY MIDCAP 100
60310.15
arrowup arrowndown
718.00 1.20% 59592.15 forward-arrow
NIFTY MIDCAP 150
22146.15
arrowup arrowndown
253.40 1.16% 21892.75 forward-arrow
NIFTY MIDSML 400
20024.60
arrowup arrowndown
240.65 1.22% 19783.95 forward-arrow
NIFTY OIL AND GAS
11959.25
arrowup arrowndown
113.30 0.96% 11845.95 forward-arrow
Nifty Serv Sector
33662.75
arrowup arrowndown
155.85 0.47% 33506.90 forward-arrow
NIFTY SMLCAP 100
17390.35
arrowup arrowndown
230.15 1.34% 17160.20 forward-arrow
NIFTY SMLCAP 250
16407.70
arrowup arrowndown
215.55 1.33% 16192.15 forward-arrow
NIFTY100 EQL Wgt
33520.80
arrowup arrowndown
251.95 0.76% 33268.85 forward-arrow
NIFTY100 LowVol30
21023.00
arrowup arrowndown
108.55 0.52% 20914.45 forward-arrow
NIFTY100 Qualty30
5823.70
arrowup arrowndown
36.75 0.64% 5786.95 forward-arrow
Nifty100ESGSecLdr
4329.05
arrowup arrowndown
25.05 0.58% 4304.00 forward-arrow
Nifty200Momentm30
31291.95
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1539.25 5.17% 29752.70 forward-arrow
Nifty50 Div Point
249.14
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42.81 20.75% 206.33 forward-arrow
Nifty50 PR 1x Inv
200.95
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-8.90 -4.24% 209.85 forward-arrow
Nifty50 PR 2x Lev
14544.75
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-5124.45 -26.05% 19669.20 forward-arrow
Nifty50 TR 1x Inv
164.45
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-7.55 -4.39% 172.00 forward-arrow
Nifty50 TR 2x Lev
21764.20
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2095.00 10.65% 19669.20 forward-arrow
Nifty50 Value 20
13210.65
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700.65 5.60% 12510.00 forward-arrow
NIFTY500 MULTICAP
16331.60
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646.40 4.12% 15685.20 forward-arrow
NAME PRICE CHANGE CHANGE% PREVIOUS CLOSE
SENSEX
84929.36
447.55 0.53% 84481.81 forward-arrow
BSE100
27175.10
168.10 0.62% 27007.00 forward-arrow
SNSX50
27107.71
157.20 0.58% 26950.51 forward-arrow
BSE200
11726.66
83.38 0.72% 11643.28 forward-arrow
BSE500
37143.96
290.46 0.79% 36853.50 forward-arrow
BSE CG
66534.02
1081.74 1.65% 65452.28 forward-arrow
BSE CD
60340.31
238.24 0.40% 60102.07 forward-arrow
BSEPSU
19915.01
175.13 0.89% 19739.88 forward-arrow
TECK
18750.02
59.56 0.32% 18690.46 forward-arrow
BANKEX
66140.65
163.40 0.25% 65977.25 forward-arrow
AUTO
61533.18
751.15 1.24% 60782.03 forward-arrow
METAL
34843.13
24.01 0.07% 34819.12 forward-arrow
OILGAS
27930.09
212.28 0.77% 27717.81 forward-arrow
DOL30
7727.91
45.53 0.59% 7682.38 forward-arrow
DOL100
3115.75
21.23 0.69% 3094.52 forward-arrow
DOL200
2163.83
16.75 0.78% 2147.08 forward-arrow
REALTY
6870.10
113.32 1.68% 6756.78 forward-arrow
POWER
6452.21
79.06 1.24% 6373.15 forward-arrow
BSEIPO
15675.21
415.69 2.72% 15259.52 forward-arrow
GREENX
7827.50
0.00 0.00% 7827.50 forward-arrow
CARBON
4344.48
0.00 0.00% 4344.48 forward-arrow
SMEIPO
96759.21
238.20 0.25% 96521.01 forward-arrow
INFRA
567.35
7.51 1.34% 559.84 forward-arrow
CPSE
3674.68
43.38 1.19% 3631.30 forward-arrow
MIDCAP
46547.30
578.81 1.26% 45968.49 forward-arrow
SMLCAP
50800.77
628.67 1.25% 50172.10 forward-arrow
BSEFMC
20099.83
90.60 0.45% 20009.23 forward-arrow
BSE HC
43947.38
494.58 1.14% 43452.80 forward-arrow
BSE IT
37448.32
184.47 0.50% 37263.85 forward-arrow
MFG
1088.88
7.41 0.69% 1081.47 forward-arrow
ALLCAP
10471.31
0.00 0.00% 10471.31 forward-arrow
COMDTY
7776.25
38.98 0.50% 7737.27 forward-arrow
CONDIS
9801.11
111.78 1.15% 9689.33 forward-arrow
ENERGY
11958.20
103.08 0.87% 11855.12 forward-arrow
FINSER
13053.54
72.71 0.56% 12980.83 forward-arrow
INDSTR
14511.46
213.39 1.49% 14298.07 forward-arrow
LRGCAP
9955.61
64.73 0.65% 9890.88 forward-arrow
MIDSEL
17643.56
192.45 1.10% 17451.11 forward-arrow
SMLSEL
7954.73
100.78 1.28% 7853.95 forward-arrow
TELCOM
3129.07
47.46 1.54% 3081.61 forward-arrow
UTILS
5072.96
62.64 1.25% 5010.32 forward-arrow
BHRT22
8895.43
64.61 0.73% 8830.82 forward-arrow
ESG100
433.83
2.62 0.61% 431.21 forward-arrow
MID150
16313.02
184.13 1.14% 16128.89 forward-arrow
SML250
6589.00
78.62 1.21% 6510.38 forward-arrow
LMI250
11105.17
81.19 0.74% 11023.98 forward-arrow
MSL400
12038.45
138.47 1.16% 11899.98 forward-arrow
BSEDSI
1037.50
6.59 0.64% 1030.91 forward-arrow
BSEEVI
1015.69
5.78 0.57% 1009.91 forward-arrow
BSELVI
1873.14
6.84 0.37% 1866.30 forward-arrow
BSEMOI
2225.69
26.56 1.21% 2199.13 forward-arrow
BSEQUI
1865.76
6.62 0.36% 1859.14 forward-arrow
DFRGRI
1677.17
11.20 0.67% 1665.97 forward-arrow
LCTMCI
9558.88
60.97 0.64% 9497.91 forward-arrow
BSEPBI
20951.94
92.14 0.44% 20859.80 forward-arrow

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