Who is the CEO of Kratikal Tech Ltd?
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Pavan Kumar serves as the Founder and CEO of Kratikal Tech Limited.
National Stock Exchange of India Limited operates one of India's recognised stock exchanges and provides market infrastructure services across equities, equity derivatives, currency derivatives, debt market instruments, exchange-traded products, market data, index services, and technology-enabled trading platforms. Through its subsidiaries and associates, the company also participates in clearing and settlement, data analytics, international exchange operations, index services, sustainability analytics, and other capital market infrastructure activities. India's securities market continues to evolve through increased investor participation, technological innovation, expansion of financial products, and ongoing regulatory developments. Market infrastructure institutions remain central to facilitating efficient trading, clearing, settlement, and price discovery across multiple asset classes.
At the same time, exchanges operate in a regulated environment and are impacted by issues such as changes in trading volumes, technology needs, cybersecurity risk, regulatory changes and operational resilience.
India’s financial markets have experienced significant growth over the last 30 years driven by technical innovations, regulatory changes, and increased participation from individual and institutional investors. Trading, price discovery, risk management and capital development are facilitated by stock exchanges. As to the Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP), the National Stock Exchange of India Limited (NSE) provides market infrastructure in a number of asset classes including equities, equity derivatives, currency derivatives, fixed income products and exchange traded products.
National Stock Exchange of India Limited has filed its Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP) with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) for an initial public offering (IPO). The proposed issue is entirely an Offer for Sale (OFS), under which existing shareholders will offer equity shares for sale. As there is no Fresh Issue, the company will not receive any proceeds from the IPO.
The DRHP contains thorough information about the business model, operations, subsidiaries, regulatory framework and financial performance of the firm. This information is critical for investors who want to know about the company’s operational, financial and industry standing, along with its business risks. This article simplifies the key information available in the DRHP in an easy-to-understand format.
The table below highlights the key details of the public issue available in the DRHP, while certain information such as the price band, lot size, and issue dates are yet to be announced.
Particulars | Details |
IPO Type | Book Built Issue |
IPO Open Date | To be announced |
IPO Close Date | To be announced |
Face Value | ₹1 per equity share |
Price Band | To be announced |
Lot Size | To be announced |
Fresh Issue | Not Applicable |
Offer for Sale | Up to 148,905,525 equity shares |
Total Issue Size | Up to 148,905,525 equity shares |
Listing Exchange | BSE |
The IPO consists entirely of an Offer for Sale (OFS).
Under the OFS, up to 148,905,525 equity shares will be offered for sale by existing shareholders. Since there is no Fresh Issue, the company will not receive any proceeds from the IPO. The proceeds from the Offer for Sale will accrue to the respective selling shareholders after deducting applicable offer-related expenses and taxes. The company has also reserved a portion of the issue for eligible employees, as disclosed in the DRHP.
The final issue size in rupee terms, price band, lot size, and subscription dates will be announced closer to the opening of the public issue.
National Stock Exchange of India Limited was incorporated on 27 November 1992 as a public limited company under the Companies Act, 1956 and commenced operations on 2 March 1993. The exchange was established to provide a nationwide, technology-driven securities trading platform and has since expanded its operations across multiple segments of the Indian capital market.
According to the DRHP, the company does not have an identifiable promoter. Its registered and corporate office is located at Exchange Plaza, Bandra Kurla Complex, Mumbai.
National Stock Exchange of India Limited operates a market infrastructure institution that facilitates trading, clearing, settlement, market data dissemination, and related financial market services.
Its business portfolio includes:
Equity cash market
Equity derivatives
Currency derivatives
Debt market platform
Exchange-traded funds
Exchange-traded products
Market data services
Index services
Clearing and settlement through subsidiaries
Financial technology and digital market infrastructure services
The company also operates through subsidiaries and associates engaged in clearing, data analytics, international exchange operations, index services, sustainability analytics, education, and other capital market infrastructure activities.
National Stock Exchange primarily generates revenue through fees and charges associated with operating exchange infrastructure and related market services.
Its principal revenue streams include:
Transaction charges
Listing-related income
Clearing and settlement-related services
Market data services
Index licensing
Technology and connectivity services
Treasury income
Other exchange-related services
Revenue is generated across multiple asset classes and business verticals, providing diversification across different segments of the capital markets.
National Stock Exchange operates as a recognised stock exchange and market infrastructure institution within India's securities market. It provides trading platforms across multiple financial products and supports market participants through technology-driven trading, clearing, settlement, surveillance, and market information services.
The company also has subsidiaries and associates that are engaged in clearing corporations, international exchanges, data and analytics, sustainability ratings and other financial market infrastructure businesses, enabling participation in different segments of India’s capital market ecosystem, accoridng to the DRHP.
India's securities market has evolved significantly over the past three decades, supported by regulatory reforms, technology adoption, increasing investor participation, and the expansion of financial products. Stock exchanges form an important part of the capital market ecosystem by facilitating trading, price discovery, capital raising, clearing, settlement, and market surveillance.
As to the DRHP, the industry overview indicates that the market infrastructure institutions cater to various parts of the securities market such as equities, equity derivatives, currency derivatives, debt securities, exchange-traded products and other financial instruments. Development of India’s capital markets has been driven by growth in digital trading platforms, rising engagement of retail investors, growing institutional investments and technical innovation.
The exchange ecosystem also includes clearing corporations, depositories, index providers, market data services, and technology infrastructure, which together support the functioning of organised securities markets.
Key factors supporting the industry include:
Increasing participation by retail and institutional investors
Growth in digital trading and technology-enabled market infrastructure
Expansion of equity, derivatives, debt, and exchange-traded product markets
Continued capital raising through IPOs, follow-on offerings, and debt issuances
Development of new financial products and investment solutions
Regulatory initiatives aimed at improving market efficiency and transparency
Rising financialisation of household savings
At the same time, market infrastructure institutions remain influenced by trading activity, regulatory developments, technology investments, cybersecurity requirements, and changing market conditions.
National Stock Exchange of India Limited financial performance provides an idea about scale of its operations and commercial performance. The table below presents selected consolidated financial information based on the DRHP.
Financials (₹ crore) | FY2026 | FY2025 | FY2024 |
Revenue from Operations | 18,713.37 | 19,176.83 | 16,352.06 |
Profit After Tax (PAT) | 10,302.06 | 12,187.69 | 8,305.74 |
EBITDA | 11,097.90 | 12,646.88 | 9,869.81 |
Total Assets | 87,937.44 | 69,466.64 | 65,463.98 |
Net Worth | 31,869.72 | 30,165.05 | 23,833.10 |
The company has a broad operating platform with trading platforms across numerous asset classes including equities, equity derivatives, currency derivatives, debt instruments and exchange traded products.
The exchange operates technology-enabled trading, clearing, surveillance, and market information systems designed to support large transaction volumes and multiple market participants.
The company generates revenue from transaction charges, listing services, market data, index licensing, technology services, treasury operations, and other exchange-related activities, reducing dependence on a single revenue stream.
The company has subsidiaries and associates engaged in clearing and settlement, index services, international exchange operations, data analytics, sustainability ratings, and financial education, supporting a broader capital market ecosystem.
Growth in investor participation, capital raising activity, and increasing adoption of financial products continues to influence the development of India's organised securities market.
A significant portion of the company's revenue is linked to trading volumes and transaction activity across various market segments. Changes in market participation or trading volumes may affect operating performance.
As a recognised stock exchange and market infrastructure institution, the company operates under an extensive regulatory framework. Changes in regulations or compliance requirements may influence business operations.
The company's operations depend on the continuous availability, security, and reliability of its technology infrastructure. System disruptions or cybersecurity incidents could affect market operations.
The company operates within India's organised securities market, where trading venues and financial market infrastructure continue to evolve alongside technological developments and regulatory changes.
Maintaining uninterrupted trading, clearing, settlement, and market surveillance requires robust operational resilience and business continuity arrangements.
As disclosed in the DRHP, the company is involved in certain legal and regulatory proceedings. Investors may review the section on outstanding litigation and material developments in the DRHP for further details.
Before evaluating the IPO, investors may consider the following factors:
The company's role as a market infrastructure institution operating trading platforms across multiple asset classes.
Its diversified revenue streams from transaction charges, listing services, market data, technology services, index licensing, treasury operations, and other exchange-related activities.
Historical financial performance, including revenue, profitability, and other financial metrics disclosed in the DRHP.
The fact that the proposed IPO is entirely an Offer for Sale, under which the company will not receive any proceeds from the issue.
Growth in India's capital markets, including investor participation, trading activity, and capital raising across different market segments.
The company's technology infrastructure, clearing ecosystem, and subsidiaries supporting capital market operations.
Risks associated with regulatory developments, technology infrastructure, cybersecurity, operational resilience, and market activity.
Outstanding legal and regulatory matters disclosed in the DRHP.
The company's governance framework, operating history, and position within India's financial market infrastructure ecosystem.
Pavan Kumar serves as the Founder and CEO of Kratikal Tech Limited.
The Kratikal Tech IPO is scheduled to open for subscription on 30 June 2026 and close on 2 July 2026. Eligible investors can submit their applications during the subscription period through the ASBA facility or a supported online trading platform.
Kratikal Tech Limited provides AI-driven, Software-as-a-Service (SaaS)-based cybersecurity solutions along with cybersecurity consulting and regulatory compliance services. Its offerings include people security management, vulnerability assessment, penetration testing, governance, risk and compliance services, and cybersecurity awareness programmes. The long-term sustainability of its business model will depend on factors such as customer adoption, technological developments, execution of business strategy, and market conditions. Investors should refer to the offer document for details of the associated risks.
The Kratikal Tech IPO comprises 29,40,000 equity shares with an aggregate issue size of up to ₹39.69 crore, as disclosed in the offer documents.
The pre-apply facility allows eligible investors to submit an IPO application before the subscription period opens. The application is generally processed when the issue becomes available for bidding. Investors should complete any required payment authorisation within the prescribed timeline.
The IPO has a lot size of 1,000 shares. Based on the issue terms, retail individual investors are required to apply for a minimum of 2 lots (2,000 shares).
The tentative basis of allotment for the Kratikal Tech IPO is scheduled for 3 July 2026. The allotment timeline is subject to completion of the IPO process and may change if required.
Kfin Technologies Limited has been appointed as the registrar to the Kratikal Tech IPO. The registrar is responsible for processing IPO applications, finalising the basis of allotment, handling refunds where applicable, and facilitating the credit of shares to successful applicants.
No governance concerns or red flags have been indicated in the information provided. Applicants may review the company's prospectus for detailed disclosures related to its board, compliance practices, and management structure.
Investors can apply through the ASBA facility available via their bank's net banking portal or through a registered stockbroker's online trading platform. The application process involves selecting the IPO, entering the bid details, providing the required UPI ID where applicable, authorising the payment mandate, and submitting the application before the closing date.
Yes. A valid Demat account is required to apply for the Kratikal Tech IPO because any shares allotted through the issue will be credited electronically to the applicant's Demat account.
After the basis of allotment is finalised, investors can check their allotment status on the registrar's website by entering the required application details. If shares are allotted, they will be credited to the applicant's Demat account. If no shares are allotted, the blocked amount will be released in accordance with the applicable process.
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