Behari Lal Engineering Limited IPO

    Summary:


    Behari Lal Engineering Limited is an integrated iron and steel manufacturer based in Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab. It produces metal rolls, castings, alloy steel products and forging products for industries ranging from steel and mining to automotive and aerospace. The proposed IPO pairs a Fresh Issue of up to ₹110 crore with an OFS of up to 7,854,521 equity shares, and listing is proposed on BSE and NSE. Net Proceeds will mainly fund new machinery and rooftop solar at the two facilities. Growth in steel output and replacement demand for rolls may continue to support the segments served, as per the CRISIL Report cited in the DRHP. The risk side deserves equal attention. Dependence on repeat customers, segment and domestic concentration, raw material costs and steel cyclicality, each disclosed in the DRHP, remain the points to watch.

    Behari Lal Engineering Limited IPO

    Every rolling mill depends on one consumable component: the metal roll that shapes hot steel into bars, rebar and structural sections. Supplying these rolls, along with castings and alloy steel products, is a specialised business built on repeat orders. Behari Lal Engineering Limited operates in this segment from Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab. The Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP) describes it as an integrated iron and steel manufacturing company specialising in customised engineering solutions.

    The company filed its DRHP, dated 26 September 2025, with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), and SEBI approval followed on 24 December 2025. The Behari Lal Engineering IPO pairs a Fresh Issue of up to ₹110 crore with an Offer for Sale (OFS) of up to 7,854,521 equity shares. Listing is proposed on both BSE and NSE. Emkay Global Financial Services Limited and Systematix Corporate Services Limited will manage the book, while MUFG Intime India Private Limited acts as registrar.

    A DRHP carries the details investors typically look for: the business model, operations, promoters, financials and risks. This article draws out the key disclosures in simple terms.

    IPO Details

    The table below highlights the key details of the public issue available in the DRHP, while the price band, lot size and issue dates are yet to be announced.

    ParticularsDetails
    IPO TypeBook Built Issue
    IPO Open DateTo be announced
    IPO Close DateTo be announced
    Face Value₹10 per equity share
    Price BandTo be announced
    Lot SizeTo be announced
    Fresh IssueUp to ₹110 crore
    Offer for SaleUp to 78,54,521 equity shares
    Listing ExchangeBSE and NSE

    Five selling shareholders participate in the OFS. Promoters Rajesh Garg and Lovlish Garg offer up to 2,045,985 and 514,028 equity shares, promoter group members Yogita Garg and Dinesh Kumar Garg HUF up to 2,264,720 and 297,033, and investor shareholder SG Tech Engineering Private Limited up to 2,732,755. None of the OFS money reaches the company; it goes to the selling shareholders after offer expenses and taxes.

    The Fresh Issue proceeds fund capital expenditure at both facilities. ₹24.29 crore is earmarked for new equipment and machinery at Manufacturing Facility 1 and ₹43.88 crore at Manufacturing Facility 2, with ₹3.90 crore for rooftop solar panels at each. A further ₹0.70 crore goes towards repayment or pre-payment of certain borrowings, with the balance kept for general corporate purposes. No Pre-IPO Placement is contemplated.

    Reservation follows the standard book-built pattern under Regulation 6(1) of the SEBI ICDR Regulations. Qualified Institutional Buyers can take not more than 50% of the offer, retail individual bidders not less than 35%, and non-institutional bidders not less than 15%. Price band, lot size and subscription dates will follow closer to the issue opening.

    About the Company

    Company Background

    The company was incorporated as Behari Lal Ispat Private Limited at Jalandhar, Punjab on 23 May 1995. It was renamed Behari Lal Engineering Private Limited with a fresh certificate dated 4 September 2024, and became a public limited company under its present name with a fresh certificate dated 21 September 2024. The registered office sits at Mandi Gobindgarh, Punjab.

    The DRHP names five promoters: Parkash Chand Garg, Rajesh Garg, Dinesh Garg, Lovlish Garg and Bhuvnesh Garg, with a pre-issue promoter holding of 88.51%. As of 31 August 2025, the company had 774 permanent employees and 296 persons engaged on a contract basis.

    Business Overview

    The company manufactures precision-engineered components across four product verticals:

    • Metal Rolls for rolling mills, across grades such as alloy cast steel, adamite and graphitic steel, used to produce finished steel such as TMT rebar and structural steel

    • Engineering Castings in special grades, weighing from 500 kilogrammes to 20 metric tonnes per unit, for the steel, mining, aggregate crusher, power and sugar industries

    • Alloy Steel Products, comprising carbon, alloy and stainless steel bars in sizes from 6 mm to 230 mm, along with recently introduced tool and valve steel

    • Forging Ingots and Forged Shafts and Blocks, used as raw material for forging in automotive, aerospace, oil and gas and heavy engineering

    Operations run from two units in Mandi Gobindgarh, spread across approximately 790,000 square feet with a combined installed capacity of 119,464 MT. This comprises finished steel processing capacity of 54,464 MT and rolling mill capacity of 65,000 MT. The company holds recognition as a One Star Export House from the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

    Revenue Model

    Alloy Steel Products contributed 50.84% of revenue from operations in Fiscal 2025, Metal Rolls 24.56% and Engineering Castings 17.74%. Forging products, job work income and other items formed the balance of the ₹507.91 crore revenue from operations.

    As of 31 March 2025, the company had catered to 1,681 domestic and international customers across the automobile, steel, mining, infrastructure, power, aerospace and defence, and cement industries. Repeat customers contributed 86.10% of Fiscal 2025 revenue from operations. Since 1 April 2022, products have been exported across 5 continents and 15 countries.

    Industry Position

    According to the CRISIL Report cited in the DRHP, Behari Lal Engineering is one of India's largest metal rolls producers, meeting 10.00% of the country's demand in Fiscal 2024. Mandi Gobindgarh, where both facilities sit, is one of India's oldest steel hubs, connected through National Highway 44 and close to dry ports and an international airport.

    Industry Overview

    India's finished steel production expanded from 102.6 MT in FY 2020 to 139.1 MT in FY 2024, according to the CRISIL Report cited in the DRHP. Alloy steel production grew faster, at a CAGR of 21% over the same period. Alloy long steel consumption is projected to rise at 5 to 7% annually up to FY 2030, with alloy flat steel at 8.5 to 10.5%.

    Demand for the core product moves with steel output. India's metal rolls demand grew at a 7.9% CAGR over 2020 to 2024 and is projected to increase at around 8 to 10% annually during 2024 to 2030, reaching around 132 to 160 KT. Castings demand rose from 10.3 million tonnes in 2020 to around 13.5 million tonnes in 2024, with the foundry market expected to grow at 9 to 10% up to 2030.

    Key factors supporting the industry include:

    • Infrastructure and construction demand driving long steel production and roll consumption

    • Growth in alloy and special steels for automotive, engineering and energy applications

    • Replacement demand, since metal rolls are consumables in rolling mills

    • Government support for domestic manufacturing and steel capacity expansion

    Steel remains cyclical, and demand for rolls, castings and alloy products tracks finished steel output, raw material prices and industrial activity.

    Company Financials

    The table below presents the restated financial information of the company for the last three fiscals.

    Period Ended (₹ crore)31 Mar 202531 Mar 202431 Mar 2023
    Assets295.98262.08203.25
    Total Income516.30449.96467.46
    Profit After Tax52.9535.7928.80
    EBITDA81.3160.9949.34
    Net Worth241.62193.66119.49
    Reserves and Surplus233.81186.13112.65
    Total Borrowing7.5841.2163.64

    Strengths of Behari Lal Engineering Limited

    1. Long-standing customer relationships across end-user industries

    Over two decades of operations have built a base of 1,681 customers as of 31 March 2025, across industries with stringent supplier qualification, with repeat customers contributing 86.10% of Fiscal 2025 revenue.

    2. Diversified product portfolio

    Four verticals covering metal rolls, castings, alloy steel products and forging products serve varied industries and reduce dependence on any single product line.

    3. Strategically located manufacturing facilities

    Two units in Mandi Gobindgarh, one of India's oldest steel hubs, span approximately 790,000 square feet with 119,464 MT of combined capacity and processes that support high capacity utilisation.

    4. Position in the metal rolls industry

    The company met 10.00% of India's metal rolls demand in Fiscal 2024 and ranks among the largest producers in the segment, per the CRISIL Report.

    5. Improving financial profile

    Profit after tax has grown consistently across the three reported fiscals while borrowings have reduced sharply, leaving a debt-to-equity ratio of 0.03 as of 31 March 2025.

    Risks Associated with the Business

    Dependence on repeat customers

    Repeat customers contributed 86.10% of revenue from operations in Fiscal 2025. The loss of key relationships could dent revenue, as no long-term purchase commitments secure these volumes.

    Segment concentration

    Alloy steel products, metal rolls and engineering castings together contributed more than 90% of revenue from operations in each of the last three fiscals. Weak demand here would carry through to the business.

    Domestic market concentration

    Sales to customers in India formed 95.75% of revenue from operations in Fiscal 2025. A slowdown in domestic steel and engineering demand would be felt directly.

    Raw material cost and supply

    Cost of materials consumed formed 60.78% of total expenses in Fiscal 2025. Raw materials such as scrap and ferro alloys come from third-party suppliers without long-term contracts.

    Machinery and capacity utilisation

    Operations depend heavily on machinery. Breakdowns or under-utilisation of existing and expanded capacities could affect financial performance.

    Currency and export risks

    Exports across multiple countries expose the company to exchange rate movements, and certain machines are imported from overseas.

    Key Things Investors May Consider

    Before evaluating the Behari Lal Engineering IPO, investors may consider the following:

    • The position of the company as an integrated iron and steel manufacturer with four verticals.

    • The issue structure, with a Fresh Issue of up to ₹110 crore and an OFS of up to 7,854,521 equity shares.

    • The proposed use of Net Proceeds, mainly towards machinery and rooftop solar.

    • Steady profit growth and debt reduction across the reported fiscals.

    • The reliance on repeat customers and the absence of long-term contracts with customers and suppliers.

    • The concentration of sales in the domestic market and in three product segments.

    • The growth outlook for metal rolls and castings as per the CRISIL Report cited in the DRHP.

    • The cyclical nature of the steel industry and its link to raw material prices.

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    Investments in securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing. This content is for educational purposes only. Securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory.


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    Content Partner - Dalal Street Investment Journal Wealth Advisory Private Limited



    This article is for educational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice. Market investments are subject to risks. DSIJ Wealth Advisory Private Limited is a SEBI-registered Research Analyst (Reg. No: INH000006396) and Investment Adviser (Reg. No: INA000001142). Please consult your financial adviser before investing. 

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    Publish Date: 28 Jul 2026

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