Rare Earths and Copper: Critical Minerals Push Brings GMDC into Focus
The global push towards clean energy, digital infrastructure and strategic manufacturing has brought critical minerals into the spotlight. These resources are increasingly being seen as essential to national capability and long-term industrial competitiveness.
In line with this shift, the Government of India launched the National Critical Mineral Mission, or NCMM, as a long-term effort to secure, process and develop critical minerals domestically. GMDC is aligning itself with this broader national objective by building capabilities in two strategic areas: rare earths and copper.
Through integrated projects in Gujarat, the company is attempting to create the building blocks for India’s self-reliance in minerals that are central to technological innovation, energy transition and industrial growth.
Rare earth Plans Centred around Gujarat
GMDC’s rare earth programme is anchored across two sites in Gujarat: Ambadungar and Bharuch.
At Ambadungar, the company is developing what is described as one of the country’s most significant rare earth element reserves, with more than 1 million tonnes of Total Rare Earth Oxides identified. The site is expected to house a beneficiation plant with the capacity to produce around 18,000 tonnes of Mixed Rare Earth Carbonate annually.
In addition, a 250-hectare tailings storage facility is under development. The project has been designed with a strong emphasis on long-term sustainability and operational safety.
MoU with NMDC Adds Another Layer to the Story
In a recent development in March, GMDC signed a Memorandum of Understanding with NMDC, a Government of India Navratna PSU, to explore collaboration opportunities in the Rare Earth Elements sector.
The proposed collaboration will examine the potential for developing an integrated rare earth value chain in Gujarat. This includes exploration, mining, beneficiation, processing and downstream applications. The engagement will primarily focus on opportunities linked to GMDC’s Ambadungar rare earth deposit, a project seen as strategically important for strengthening India’s presence in the rare earth ecosystem.
Under the MoU, both companies will jointly assess technical collaboration possibilities, project development opportunities and potential business structures. The partnership is also expected to support knowledge sharing, technical evaluation and coordinated efforts in advancing rare earth resource development.
This tie-up forms part of GMDC’s broader rare earth roadmap for the Ambadungar deposit, where the company has already been moving ahead on resource utilisation, indigenous processing capabilities and pilot-stage technology validation.
Lakshya 2030 and the Growth Roadmap
GMDC’s long-term growth ambitions are reflected in its Lakshya 2030 vision. The company remains anchored to its five-year strategic plan, supported by a capital expenditure roadmap aligned with its target of achieving 4x growth by 2030.
As part of this plan, GMDC has lined up strategic investments of Rs 13,400 crore over five years. The objective is to unlock opportunities across new lignite and coal assets, associated value-adding businesses, and emerging mineral segments such as copper and rare earth elements.
This investment plan signals GMDC’s intention to move beyond its traditional mining base and position itself among leading global players in future-facing mineral businesses.