October 08, 2025
4 mins read
A PAN (Permanent Account Number) card issued to a minor serves as an official identity and helps track financial transactions. Though minors are not legally allowed to sign contracts or file taxes on their own, having a PAN is helpful if they are earning income through investments or acting as nominee beneficiaries. It also facilitates opening bank accounts or investment portfolios in the child’s name.
The process for applying for a PAN card for a minor differs slightly from that of adults. The parent or guardian must initiate it, and the card is issued with the guardian's photo and signature.
Also Read: What Is PAN Card
Applying for a PAN card for a minor offers several practical advantages. It is mandatory if the minor earns taxable income or is part of financial investments. It acts as a foundational document for various legal and economic purposes.
It enables easier access to savings accounts, mutual funds, or educational investments under the minor's name. PAN for minors also becomes essential when the minor receives gifts or funds exceeding the exempt limit, helping to track sources and maintain transparency.
Here is a breakdown of the application process:
Step 1: Visit the official NSDL or UTIITSL PAN application portal.
Step 2: Choose Form 49A (Indian citizens) and select the category as "Minor."
Step 3: Fill in the minor's basic details and the guardian’s PAN, name, and contact information.
Step 4: Upload required documents (proof of identity, address, date of birth).
Step 5: Submit the form, pay the applicable fee online, and record the acknowledgement number for future tracking purposes.
The card issued will carry the minor’s name and the guardian’s details, but not the minor’s photo or signature.
The application can be submitted online through authorised websites or in person. Select the online mode for a faster experience or the offline mode for in-person documentation support. Always select "Minor" under the applicant category in the form.
Documents must be in the guardian’s name, but the minor’s birth certificate should also be enclosed. Ensure that the name spelling and details match across all attached proof documents. Use the payment gateway to complete the fee submission and download the acknowledgement receipt.
To apply offline:
Step 1: Download Form 49A or collect it from a PAN facilitation centre.
Step 2: Fill in the minor’s details along with the guardian’s information.
Step 3: Attach proof of identity, address, and date of birth.
Step 4: Submit the form at a PAN centre along with passport-sized photos of the guardian.
Step 5: Pay the processing fee and receive an acknowledgement for tracking.
Offline filing is suitable when the applicant prefers in-person document verification and physical submission of documents.
Once a minor turns 18, their PAN card needs to be updated to reflect their photo and signature. This is treated as a change or correction request.
Step 1: Visit the NSDL/UTIITSL website.
Step 2: Select "Changes or Correction in existing PAN Data."
Step 3: Update your personal details.
Step 4: Upload a recent photo, signature, and proof of identity and address.
Step 5: Pay the applicable fee and submit the form.
The updated PAN will now serve as the official identity document for all legal and tax purposes.
Document Type | Accepted Proofs |
Identity Proof | Aadhaar Card, Passport, or School ID with photograph |
Address Proof | Guardian's Aadhaar, Passport, Utility Bill, or Bank Statement |
Date of Birth Proof | Birth Certificate, Passport, or School Leaving Certificate |
Guardian PAN | Copy of guardian's PAN card |
All documents must be valid and legible. Guardian documents must match the applicant’s details in the PAN form. Ensure spelling consistency in names to avoid rejection.]
Also Read: How to Change the Photo and Signature on a Pan Card?
A minor PAN card is a functional identification tool. It facilitates early entry into financial systems, ensures compliance with income or gift reporting, and simplifies future updates.
By understanding the procedure and maintaining proper documentation, parents or guardians can ensure a smooth application process for their child’s PAN card and initiate timely updates once the minor turns 18 years old.
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They must update their PAN card with their photograph, signature, and personal documents using the correction/update process.
A PAN is required if the child has taxable income, receives investments or gifts, or needs to be part of financial transactions or tax filings.
Yes, a PAN card can be issued for minors through the online or offline method, using guardian details and necessary proofs.
You can contact NSDL at 020-27218080 or UTIITSL at 1800-22-0306 for PAN-related queries.
A minor PAN card does not require a photo or signature and includes the guardian’s details. A major PAN card contains the individual’s image, signature, and updated information.
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