Difference Between Gratuity and Pension

    Summary:
     

    Gratuity and pension are both retirement benefits. But they work very differently. Gratuity is a one-time lump sum your employer pays when you leave after five or more years of service. Pension is a regular monthly income you receive after retirement. One comes all at once. The other comes month after month. Knowing the difference helps you plan your finances better when you stop working.

    MTF vs Loan Against Shares sounds like two paths to leverage, but they solve different problems. Margin Trading Facility finances the purchase of a new security: the investor pays a margin, and the broker funds the rest. Loan Against Shares works the other way. The investor already owns the shares and pledges them to a bank or NBFC to borrow money, without selling the holding. One creates a new market position, the other raises funds against a position that already exists. That single split shapes every difference between them, from how much can be borrowed to what happens if prices fall. This piece sets out how each one works, what each costs, and which fits a given need.

    What is Margin Trading Facility (MTF)?

    MTF lets an investor buy eligible shares by paying only the required margin, while the broker funds the rest. Only Group I equity shares and Group I equity ETFs qualify. The margin follows VaR plus a multiple of ELM, and funded shares sit under a pledge until the dues are cleared. Maintenance margin and mark-to-market rules continue while the funded position stays open.

    What is Loan Against Shares (LAS)?

    Loan Against Shares works like a secured loan when the holding shares act as collateral and lets an investor pledge shares they already own to a bank or NBFC in exchange for a loan, without selling the holding. For scheduled commercial banks, RBI caps such loans against demat equity at ₹20 lakh, with a loan-to-value limit of 75%. NBFC lending against listed shares carries no such fixed cap, but a lower 50% loan-to-value limit.

    MTF vs Loan Against Shares: Key Differences

    MTF vs Loan Against Shares differs in what starts the borrowing, who provides it, and how risk gets measured. The table below sets these out side by side.

    ParameterMTFLoan Against Shares
    PurposeFinance a new securities purchaseBorrow against shares already owned
    ProviderEligible stock brokerBank, NBFC or other regulated lender
    Creates new exposure?YesNo
    Risk measureVaR + ELM marginLoan-to-value ratio
    Typical limitMargin varies by security and categorySCB: 75% LTV, ₹20 lakh cap; NBFC: 50% LTV, no fixed cap
    CollateralFunded shares, pledged under MTF rulesExisting shares, pledged to the lender
    Price fall riskMaintenance margin shortfall, margin callLTV breach, collateral shortfall
    Forced actionThe broker can liquidate for unmet margin callsThe lender can invoke the pledge for unmet terms
    Usage of FundsCan only be utilised to take a tradePersonal Expenses

    When Should You Use MTF?

    MTF fits a situation where the goal is buying more shares than available cash allows, not raising money from shares already held. An MTF calculator can help estimate the margin, the funded amount, and the rough funding cost before the trade goes through.

    • The stock has to qualify. Only Group I equity shares and Group I equity ETFs are eligible under the current framework.

    • Margin does not stop at the start. Maintenance margin and mark-to-market rules continue for as long as the funded position stays open.

    • A price fall hits harder than it looks. A stock bought for ₹100,000 with a ₹30,000 contribution that drops 10% wipes out ₹10,000, a third of the original stake. This example is illustrative only.

    When Should You Opt for LAS?

    Loan Against Shares fits a situation where the goal is raising cash without selling an existing holding, not buying more shares.

    • Personal needs count. RBI lets banks lend against shares for emergencies, personal needs, rights issues, and buying more shares in the market.

    • A pledge is not a sale. The shares stay in the investor's name unless the lender later invokes the pledge under the loan terms.

    • Price drops still matter. NBFC lending against listed shares requires a 50% loan-to-value ratio, and a shortfall from falling prices must be restored within seven working days.

    Frequently Asked Questions

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    The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and is subject to change without prior notice. BFSL shall not be responsible for any consequences arising from reliance on the information provided herein and shall not be held responsible for all or any actions that may subsequently result in any loss, damage and or liability. Interest rates, fees, and charges etc., are revised from time to time, for the latest details please refer to our Pricing page.

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    BFSL is acting as distributor for non-broking products/ services such as IPO, Mutual Fund, Insurance, PMS, and NPS. These are not Exchange Traded Products. For more details on risk factors, terms and conditions please read the sales brochure carefully before investing.

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    Published Date : 02 Nov 2026
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