BAJAJ BROKING

Notification
No new Notification messages
Inventurus Knowledge Solutions IPO is Open!
Apply for the Inventurus Knowledge Solutions IPO through UPI in just minutes.
Open a Free Demat Account
Pay ZERO maintenance charges for the first year, get free stock picks daily, and more.
Trade Now, Pay Later with up to 4x
Never miss a good trading opportunity due to low funds with our MTF feature.
Track Market Movers Instantly
Stay updated with real-time data. Get insights at your fingertips.

What is Face Value in Share Markets?

Listen to our Podcast: Grow your wealth and keep it secure.

0:00 / 0:00

Investing in the stock market requires us to understand the stock market terminologies. One such terminology is Face Value. The face value of a share is the nominal value that is set by the company at the time of public issuance or IPOs. The face value of a share is calculated as total equity share capital divided by the total number of outstanding shares. The face value of a share remains constant until there is a situation of stock split where the face value of each share can change. The face value of a stock is the initial cost of the stock that is issued in the stock certificate. When a company submits their DRHP (Draft Red Herring Prospectus), to SEBI they specify the face value of the share. The face value is also known as par value.

Understanding Working of Face Value of Shares and Bonds

The face value of a share is decided by the company issuing the stocks and is categorically mentioned in all share certificates. If you want to check the face value of a share you have invested in, you can check it through the digital certificate issued for that share in your demat account.

Ideally, the objective of face value is completely for accounting purposes. It helps organisations evaluate the value of shares and is mentioned in the balance sheet. The face value has nothing to do with the market price of the share. The market price is determined based on various market factors surrounding the shares.

Face value for bonds is the amount paid to the bond investor at the time of maturity. In the case of bonds, the original value at which the bond was issued may increase over time and the final value which is paid to the investor is the face value of the bond.

Importance of Face Value in Stock Market

Apart from helping companies calculate their accounting value of shares, face value plays other critical roles in the stock market. Let us understand them:

  • Dividends : The primary use of the face value of shares happens at the time of distributing dividends. Dividends are the profit distributed by a company to its shareholders. Depending on the face value of the share, a company calculates the dividend payout per cent.
  • Stock Split : The face value of the share is taken into perspective at the time of stock split as well.
  • Calculating Premiums : The face value of a share also helps in calculating the premium a company is charging at the time of issuance. The issue price equals face value + the premium amount the company is charging.

Difference between the Face value and Market value

    Face ValueMarket Value
    • Face value is the price set by a company at the time of public issuance of shares
    • The market value of a share is determined basis the current price of the shares at which it is trading in the stock market
    • Face value remains the same and is not affected by market parameters of demand-supply
    • The market value of a share on the other hand keeps fluctuating as more trading happens on that share
    • The face value of a share is calculated by dividing the equity share capital by the total outstanding shares
    • Market value is calculated by multiplying the total outstanding shares by the current stock price at which it is trading in the market
    • The face value is alternatively known as the par value
    • Market value is alternatively or more popularly known as market cap

    Face Value in case of a stock split

    When stock prices have increased, the Stock split is a corporate action that companies do when they are usually thriving, and their stock prices have increased. When the stock prices rise considerably, existing investors are delighted however, it becomes expensive for new buyers. Thus, the company may split the stocks and make them cheaper for individual investors. Whenever a company goes through a stock split situation, the face value of its share changes. If the face value of a share is Rs. 10 and the company has gone through a stock split of 1:1, then the face value will reduce to Rs. 5 per share. However, this does not mean a loss for existing investors. It simply means that the shareholder now has 2 shares instead of 1 of that specific company.

    Importance of Face Value in Calculating Dividends

    A Dividend is one of the most attractive prospects a long-term investor looks at before choosing a stock. The face value of a share plays a pivotal role in calculating the dividends that a company distributes. A dividend is part of the profit distributed by a company to its shareholders. Depending on the face value of the share, a company calculates the dividend payout.

    Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all the related documents carefully before investing.

    Share this article: 

    investment-card-icon

    Advanced Charting Tools for Smarter Trading | Bajaj Broking

    Trading charts visualise vast amounts of market data, making it easier for users to identify patterns and track trends. Learn all about advanced charting tools as offered by Bajaj Broking in partnership with TradingView.

    investment-card-icon

    What is Trade & Carry?

    A trader can enhance his/her potential in the stock market with the facility of carry and trade. Learn, what is carry and trade, how to use it and what are the benefits of it.

    investment-card-icon

    Share Market Timings in India

    Dive into the intricacies of Indian stock market hours, including pre-opening, normal trading & post-closing sessions, along with insights into forex trading timings.

    investment-card-icon

    Share Market Timings | BSE & NSE, Opening & Closing | Bajaj Broking

    Discover the Indian share market's schedule with our comprehensive guide on share market timings, helping investors align with trading hours for ideal strategies.

    investment-card-icon

    Stock Market Trading Holidays

    Stock Market Holiday Calendar for 2024 - Align your successful trading strategy accordingly and be a master of investment now with Bajaj Broking.

    investment-card-icon

    Dividend Yield Calculator

    Dividend Yield Calculator: Learn how to calculate and interpret dividend yield to make informed investment decisions and maximize your returns.

    investment-card-icon

    What are Penny Stocks

    Penny Stock Investing: Learn how to get started in three simple steps & explore the potential rewards of navigating this volatile yet rewarding market.

    investment-card-icon

    Difference Between Cash Flow And Fund Flow

    Explore in-depth insights on Difference Between Cash Flow And Fund Flow in our Knowledge Centre. Stay informed with expert analysis, tips, and guidance.

    investment-card-icon

    Diversification in Investing

    Learn the art of diversification in investing: mitigate risk, optimize returns & build a resilient portfolio. Get insights into effective diversification strategies!

    investment-card-icon

    What are Equity Shares

    Discover equity shares, their features, types, and benefits. Learn how to buy equity shares, understand dividends, and explore equity market prediction methods.

    Our Secure Trading Platforms

    Level up your stock market experience: Download the Bajaj Broking App for effortless investing and trading

    Bajaj Broking App Download

    8 Lacs+ Users

    icon-with-text

    4.4+ App Rating

    icon-with-text

    4 Languages

    icon-with-text

    ₹4700+ Cr MTF Book

    icon-with-text