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Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has been upgraded to Maharatna status, joining India's elite PSUs. This gives HAL enhanced autonomy to make large investments and acquisitions without government approval, reflecting its robust financial performance.
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL), India’s leading aerospace and defence public sector enterprise, has been upgraded to the status of a Maharatna Central Public Sector Enterprise (CPSE). The announcement was made on October 12 by the Department of Public Enterprises, following the approval of Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman. HAL now becomes the 14th Maharatna PSU in India, joining the ranks of established companies such as BHEL, ONGC, and Indian Oil.
This elevation reflects HAL's robust financial performance, with the company achieving a turnover of ₹28,162 crore and a net profit of ₹7,595 crore for the 2023-24 financial year. The upgrade also marks HAL’s growing significance in the Indian defence sector, positioning it as a critical player in national security and industrial growth.
Achieving Maharatna status grants HAL greater operational and financial autonomy, allowing the company to make larger and more strategic investments without government approval. Under this status, HAL can now invest up to ₹5,000 crore in foreign ventures and up to 15% of its net worth in new projects. This flexibility provides HAL with the capacity to pursue mergers, acquisitions, and other capital expenditures without the usual constraints applied to PSUs with lesser status.
The enhanced autonomy is expected to accelerate HAL’s ability to compete globally and expand its footprint in the international aerospace market. By reducing dependence on government approvals, HAL can respond more swiftly to market opportunities and challenges, thereby contributing more significantly to the Indian economy.
To qualify for Maharatna status, a PSU must meet stringent financial criteria, including an average turnover exceeding ₹25,000 crore, an average annual net worth of over ₹15,000 crore, and an average net profit of ₹5,000 crore for the last three years. HAL has consistently met these benchmarks, reflecting its sustained financial strength and operational efficiency.
The new status not only positions HAL as a leading entity within India's public sector landscape but also signals potential growth opportunities for investors. With HAL's increased autonomy, the company’s share price (HAL share price) may see positive movement as it takes on larger projects and ventures. This elevation ensures HAL's continued contribution to India’s defence and aerospace sectors.
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