What is the meaning of intraday trading?
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Intraday trading involves buying and selling stocks within the same trading day to profit from short-term price movements.
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Intraday trading is a unique opportunity to capitalise on the price movements of a share within a day. As the name suggests, intraday trading is also referred to as Day Trading. When a trader participates in an intraday trade, it essentially means that they take a position on a stock for a day and speculate whether the stock prices will go up or down. Intraday traders get something known as leverage that allows them to invest more than their available capital and improves their potential return on investment. Intraday trading guidelines provided by SEBI, make it mandatory for traders to square off their position by the end of the day or else their brokers will do so.
Intraday trading works by leveraging small price movements in highly liquid stocks. Here’s how it operates:
Additional Read: Intraday Trading Guide for Beginners
Intraday trading requires discipline, planning, and a clear understanding of market behaviour. Following consistent rules helps traders manage risks and avoid impulsive decisions. Here are some important principles to keep in mind while engaging in intraday trading.
Set clear entry and exit points before placing any trade. Avoid making decisions based on sudden market movements. A well-defined strategy can reduce uncertainty and help maintain consistency.
Decide in advance how much capital you are willing to risk on a single trade. Commonly, traders limit risk to a fixed percentage of their capital to protect themselves from large losses.
A stop-loss helps in reducing potential loss by automatically exiting a position at a predefined level. This helps maintain control even during unexpected price movements.
Highly volatile stocks can shift direction quickly. Trade in such stocks only after analysing their price trends and behaviour during previous sessions.
Stay updated with financial news and announcements. Economic data, corporate results, or policy changes can impact price movement significantly during intraday hours.
Avoid taking too many trades in a single session. Each trade should be based on a solid plan and analysis, rather than being driven by the desire to recover a loss or chase profits.
When a target is met, it’s helpful to exit the trade instead of holding on for higher gains. Locking in small but regular profits can help in maintaining discipline.
Maintain a log of all trades, including reasons for entry and exit. This can help in reviewing performance and making improvements over time.
Intraday trading differs from regular trading in a few aspects.
In regular trading, you buy stocks that are physically delivered to your Demat A/c. This means that you have complete ownership of the stock. Intraday trading, however, allows you to take a position on the stock and not completely own it.
Another point of difference lies in the time duration for both forms of trading. Intraday trading happens in a day whereas regular trading does not have a timeline associated with it and the trader can keep the stocks in possession for as long as they want.
Intraday trading allows a trader to capitalize on falling markets as well as it has a provision to short sell whereas you cannot do the same in regular trading.
There are various advantages of trading intraday as it provides a trader with a host of opportunities to make a profit from the stock market on regular basis. Let us understand these advantages one by one.
While intraday trading appeals to many active traders, it may not be suitable for every investor. There are various alternatives that offer different time horizons, risk profiles, and decision-making approaches. Here are some common methods people explore as alternatives to intraday trading.
In this approach, investors purchase shares and hold them for more than a single trading day. The intention is not short-term movement, but potential long-term value appreciation. Shares are credited to the demat account.
Swing traders hold positions for a few days or weeks. They aim to benefit from price “swings” or trends over a medium-term period, using both technical and fundamental analysis.
This strategy involves holding trades for several weeks or months. The focus is on broader market trends and company fundamentals, making it suitable for those who prefer a patient approach.
For those not inclined toward active trading, mutual funds offer participation in the market through professionally managed portfolios. These funds invest in equity, debt, or a combination of both, based on their objectives.
ETFs are market-linked instruments that track indices or sectors. They can be bought and sold like shares, offering a diversified route to market participation without the need for day-to-day trading.
Intraday trading offers the potential for quick profits by taking advantage of short-term price movements. However, it requires a good understanding of the market, disciplined trading strategies, and the ability to make quick decisions. With practice and the right approach, intraday trading can be a rewarding venture for those willing to put in the effort and time to master it.
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Intraday trading involves buying and selling stocks within the same trading day to profit from short-term price movements.
Yes, there are limits such as the minimum margin requirements set by brokers and regulatory bodies, and certain stocks may have restrictions based on their liquidity and volatility.
Requirements include a trading account, sufficient margin money, access to real-time market data, and a robust trading platform.
Intraday trading can be profitable, but it also carries significant risks. Success depends on market knowledge, trading strategy, and the ability to respond quickly to market changes.
Intraday trading is important for beginners as it provides a deeper understanding of market dynamics, trading strategies, and the impact of real-time events on stock prices, all of which are crucial for becoming a proficient trader.
To do intraday trading in the stock market, traders must select stocks based on technical analysis, set price targets, and use tools like stop-loss orders to minimize risks. They must monitor the market throughout the day and close all positions before the market closes. Proper planning and a disciplined approach are key to success.
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