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What is Intraday Trading?

 

Intraday trading means buying and selling shares within the same day. Unlike normal investing, where shares are held for months or years, here the goal is to use small price changes to make quick profits.

Day traders must carefully follow price trends, company news, and market behaviour. If they do not monitor the market closely, they can lose money. Intraday trading is based on small price movements that occur during a trading day. Traders buy and sell shares based on a projected price movement, and they must close out all positions before the end of the market day otherwise the broker closes them for you.

How Does Intraday Trading Work?

Intraday trading works through short-term speculation on stock price movements. Here, traders aim to benefit from small fluctuations during the day. Trades can be placed using limit or market orders and are squared off before the end of the session.

Example: A trader purchases 100 shares at ₹250 and then the price moves up to ₹260. Selling at this point gives a profit of ₹10 per share, or ₹1,000 total, excluding extra charges like brokerage.

Another example: You buy 1,000 shares at ₹10 each, total cost ₹10,000. By 3 P.M., the price rises to ₹11. Selling earns you ₹1,000 profit for the day, without holding any shares overnight.

What are the Types of Intraday Trading?

Scalping

Intraday traders use multiple small trades each day and often hold onto shares for only a few minutes. Scalpers are focusing on extremely small changes in price and expect that small change to cumulatively amount to a profit by day's close.

Momentum Trading

Investors buy shares that are moving either strongly up or down. Traders “ride the wave” until the momentum fades, at which point they exit. This strategy requires precise timing since price momentum can quickly reverse, leading to losses versus gains.

Breakout Trading

Investor traders watch for support and resistance levels. When price action breaches either a support or resistance level, they open trades in expectations of large price movements. This trading style tends to behave best when the market is showing robust activity with clear breakouts.

Reversal Trading

Also called contrarian trading, it goes against the trend. Traders buy when prices seem too low or sell when prices seem too high, hoping the trend soon reverses in their favour.

News-Based Trading

Here, traders act on market news such as company results, government data, or world events. Prices can rise or fall sharply after news, so traders need speed and accuracy to profit.

Algorithmic Trading

Some use automated software to trade. The computer follows set rules, analyses huge data, and places trades instantly. It reduces human errors but requires strong knowledge to set effective strategies.

Key Features of Intraday Trading Are

  • No shares will be placed into a Demat account; all trades will close on the same business day.

  • Brokers will generally include some leverage which facilitates the ability to trade more substantial amounts. While this will allow for larger gains, it also amplifies the losses if prices move against your trade.

  • Day traders need to conduct thorough research on potential stocks, need to assess market charts, and build strategies before executing trades, which will often include stop-loss orders to prevent significant losses, which may occur when markets experience extreme volatility, and profit targets to capitalize on reactive price movements based on support and got-of the stocks price levels to lock in profits.

  • The only rule for intraday trading is that all positions must close before the market closes.

How to Do Intraday Trading in India?

Create a Trading Account

Select a worthy broker that offers a robust and simple platform with low paid and commission fees. Without a Trading Account, you won't be able to place intraday trades in the stock market.

Understand the Basics

Learn about margin, leverage, square-off, long position, and short position — all of which are essential for making sound decisions and avoiding a careless trading mistake.

Read/Use Technical Indicators

Understand how to use indicators like Moving Average, RSI, Bollinger Band, or MACD. Indicators help suggest whether stock prices are expected to go up, down, or stay steady.

Develop a Trading Plan

Please make a plan around your risk tolerance and objectives for making your trades. Stick to your plan and avoid making sudden or emotional decisions — both often lead to unnecessary (and incorrect) losses in intraday trading.

Follow the Market

Keep watching live prices, company news, and economic news. Staying on top of what's going on allows you to take action when an opportunity reveals itself or the situation changes against your trade.

Risk Management

Always utilize a stop-loss. Only trade with money you can afford to lose. Limit trading; do not overtrade, and be happy having a small loss instead of chasing big gains.

Additional Read: How to Use Pivot Point in Intraday Trading?

Intraday Trading Indicators

Moving Average

Refers to an average price over a period of time. It averages the ups and downs of the price to get a clearer picture of any trends happening in the market. Traders select a period of time to observe changes such as 1 day or 1 hour, and use that information to anticipate changes in price, if any, in the future direction.

Bollinger Bands

Always uses three lines on the chart. When the lines widen, the market is experiencing volatility and when they contract the market is calm. Traders can use Bollinger Bands to see whether shares are too cheap or too expensive.

Relative Strength Index (RSI)

Measures price movement; changes in price strength.A value above 80 means shares are overbought, while below 20 means oversold. Traders use it to decide the right time to buy or sell.

MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence)

Shows momentum and trend changes. It uses two moving averages and a histogram. Traders watch it to know if a stock’s direction may continue or reverse soon.

How Is Intraday Trading Different from Regular Trading?

  • Intraday trades start and finish within the same day. Normal trades can last months or years. In intraday, you never own the shares. In regular trading, ownership transfers into your Demat account.

  • Intraday traders rely on short-term price changes and technical charts. Regular investors look at long-term company performance. Intraday also uses leverage, which increases both profits and risks, while delivery trading uses actual investment money.

Advantages and Disadvantages (Pros and Cons) of Intraday Trading

Advantages of Intraday Trading

  • Lower risk: Because intraday trades are opened and closed within the same market session, an investor avoids the danger of overnight events that might cause big losses. Prices don’t have time to swing wildly outside market hours.

  • Lower commission charges: Brokers charge much smaller fees for intraday trading because securities are not transferred into the investor’s name permanently. Delivery expenses, stamp duties, and other long-term ownership costs are often avoided or reduced.

  • Higher profits: With strong and accurate strategies, intraday traders can gain significantly. They may profit both when markets rise (buy and sell) and when markets fall (through short-selling), depending on how well they predict the movement.

  • Liquidity: Intraday stocks are usually very liquid, meaning lots of people want to buy and sell them. This allows an intraday trader to enter and exit positions quickly without being stuck waiting for a buyer or seller. 

  • Capital gains through market fluctuations: Traders can profit from both the upside and downside of the market. If prices go up, gains are from buying low and selling higher; if prices drop, profits may come via short-selling in a bearish phase.

Disadvantages (Associated Risks) of Intraday Trading

  • Need for strong knowledge: Intraday trading demands a deep understanding of markets, technical analysis, and financial records. Novice or ill-prepared traders may struggle to make good decisions and could lose money.

  • Market volatility: Sudden price swings, unexpected news, or economic shocks can upset even well-planned trades. Volatility may bring rewards but also increases the risk of sharp losses quickly.

Alternative Trading Methods

  • Delivery Trading: Buy and hold shares long-term.

  • Swing Trading: Hold for a few days or weeks.

  • Scalping: Many trades daily for tiny gains.

  • Positional Trading: Hold for months.

  • Algorithmic Trading: Computers trade automatically using fixed strategies.

Additional Read: What is Moving Averages for Intraday?

Intraday Trading Vs Delivery Trading

Feature

Intraday Trading

Delivery Trading

Holding Period

Buy and sell shares on the same day.

Buy shares and keep them for days, months, or years.

Ownership of Shares

No ownership is transferred; trades are closed daily.

You get full ownership of shares in your Demat account.

Risk Level

Higher risk because of leverage and daily price changes.

Lower short-term risk; depends on company growth and long-term market.

Profit Goal

Earn quick profits from small price movements during the day.

Earn returns from long-term growth, dividends, and price appreciation.

Leverage

Brokers give leverage, allowing bigger trades with small money.

Usually no leverage; you invest the actual money required.

Market Monitoring

Needs constant tracking of prices and fast decisions.

No need to watch prices all day; patience is more important.

Brokerage Charges

Generally lower brokerage fees.

Brokerage charges are higher compared to intraday.

Overnight Risk

No overnight risk since trades close before market ends.

Prices may change overnight, so there is overnight risk.

What Are the Brokerage Charges for Intraday?

Bajaj Broking offers you the benefit of low brokerage rates for intraday trading. Through affordable subscription plans, you can trade at a flat fee and save a lot on brokerage. With Bajaj Broking, brokerages go as low as ₹10 per order flat for all segments of trading: Intraday, Futures and Options, and Delivery.

Brokerage Charges for Day Trading for the 2 Subscription Packs Offered by Bajaj Broking:

Subscription packs from Bajaj Broking

Equity Intraday trading brokerage

Freedom Pack

₹ 20 / order

Professional Pack

₹ 10 / order

Disclaimer: Investment in securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing. Brokerage will not exceed the SEBI prescribed limit. All leveraged intraday positions will be squared off the same day. There is no restriction on the withdrawal of unutilized margin amount.

How to Choose Stocks for Intraday Trading?

Volume and liquidity are the most important aspects of intraday trading according to investors. Intraday traders choose stocks with high liquidity and high trading volume. It is important to do your due diligence (research, check the news, use technical indicators) along with analysing the volume and liquidity for that stock before choosing a stock for intraday. It is always recommended by traders to analyse stocks through various technical indicators to get a better understanding of the price movements of the stocks.

  • Other than volume and liquidity, it would be advisable if you purchased a stock that has a high correlation with a reputed stock exchange's benchmark index.

  • Intraday investors can track the trade volume index of a specific share to study price fluctuations. If there's a rise in the trade volume index, then it means that there's either excessive demand or supply, that can help take positions in intraday trades.

Conclusion

Intraday trading is exciting but risky. It needs quick thinking, discipline, and risk control. With practice, strategies, and good tools, profits are possible. Always trade wisely, never risk too much, and adapt to changing markets.

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Disclaimer :

The information on this website is provided on "AS IS" basis. Bajaj Broking (BFSL) does not warrant the accuracy of the information given herein, either expressly or impliedly, for any particular purpose and expressly disclaims any warranties of merchantability or suitability for any particular purpose. While BFSL strives to ensure accuracy, it does not guarantee the completeness, reliability, or timeliness of the information. Users are advised to independently verify details and stay updated with any changes.

The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and is subject to change without prior notice. BFSL shall not be responsible for any consequences arising from reliance on the information provided herein and shall not be held responsible for all or any actions that may subsequently result in any loss, damage and or liability. Interest rates, fees, and charges etc., are revised from time to time, for the latest details please refer to our Pricing page.

Neither the information, nor any opinion contained in this website constitutes a solicitation or offer by BFSL or its affiliates to buy or sell any securities, futures, options or other financial instruments or provide any investment advice or service.

BFSL is acting as distributor for non-broking products/ services such as IPO, Mutual Fund, Insurance, PMS, and NPS. These are not Exchange Traded Products. For more details on risk factors, terms and conditions please read the sales brochure carefully before investing.

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing. This content is for educational purposes only. Securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory.

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