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What is Rights Entitlement? All Need to Know

"Rights entitlement" is one of the terms that can be hard to understand. It is something that shareholders who are already in the company can use. 

It lets you buy more shares of the company. You can get them for a lot less than they are worth.

Rights Entitlement Meaning

Rights Entitlement (RE) is a deal for a company's current shareholders. A rights issue is when a company sells new shares to get money. REs let you buy these new shares for less than their market value. This happens before they are made available to the public. It's a way for businesses to show their loyal investors how much they care about them.

Why Opt for Rights Entitlement?

It's a great chance for stockholders. You can get more shares for less money. This helps you have more of the business.

It's a big plus to be able to buy shares for less than the market price. The company sells these shares for a set price. This means you can buy more shares for less money. It gives you a real advantage over other investors when it comes to cost.

Another great reason is that it is very flexible. You don't have to buy the new stocks. If you don't want to subscribe, you can sell your rights on the stock market and make money. You can buy the shares, trade the rights, or just let them go. There are a lot of things you can do with this.

This process also helps companies get the money they need to expand. They could use the money to pay off bills, start new projects, or buy another business. You help the company reach its goals by subscribing, and you get new shares at a good price. This strengthens the bond between the business and its shareholders.

Last but not least, the ability to trade rights entitlements has made the process much easier to use and more liquid. This means that you can easily make money from your rights without having to spend more money on the problem.

How Does Rights Entitlement Work?

When a company announces a rights issue, you get Rights Entitlements (REs) in your demat account. These REs are like special coupons. They let you buy more of the company's stock for less money.

If you own 100 shares and the company announces a 1:5 rights issue, you will get 20 REs. Because of this, you can buy 20 new shares at the special price.

Rights Entitlement Trading

Shareholders can sell their rights to other investors on a stock exchange through rights entitlement trading. You can either use the REs or sell them because they go directly into your demat account.

This is great for shareholders who don't want to buy more shares because it lets them do what they want. They can still make money by selling their valuable rights to someone else in the open market at the current price.

There are some differences between trading REs and trading regular stocks. The starting price of a RE is usually the stock's closing price minus the price of the new shares that are on sale.

Once trading starts, the price of the RE changes based on how much demand and supply there is in the market. This lets new investors who didn't own the stock on the record date buy REs and take part in the rights issue.

One of the best things about trading REs is that they are easy to buy and sell. If you didn't use your rights in the past, they would just go away and be useless. You can now easily sell them for a profit.

This also lets investors who missed the record date get in on the action. If they think the rights issue is a good chance, they can buy the REs on the market, which lets more people take part.

Consequences of Not Applying

If you get Rights Entitlements and don't do anything with them, they will just go away and be useless when the trading window closes. You won't be able to buy shares at a lower price, and you won't be able to sell the REs for a profit. Also, as new shares are given to other people, your share of the company will go down.

Rights Entitlement Share Price

The price of a Rights Entitlement is based on the difference between the stock's current market price and the discounted offer price. Since REs are traded on the stock exchange, their price moves up and down with market demand. It's easy to figure out the base price, but the price that people actually trade at can change.

Rights Entitlement Share Price (Base Price) = The price of the stock at the end of the day on the issue opening date minus the Rights Issue Offer Price.

Important things that affect the price of rights entitlement shares:

  • Market Price of the Stock: A higher stock price makes rights entitlement more valuable, which makes it more appealing to investors.

  • Rights Issue Offer Price: The lower the price of the rights issue, the more valuable the entitlement becomes.

  • Market Sentiment: The price changes because of demand and supply in the secondary market, which can go beyond the base calculation.

  • Interest in subscriptions: A lot of existing and new investors can drive up the price of rights entitlement.

Before making decisions about their rights entitlements, investors should carefully consider these factors to get the maximum out of their investments.

Additional Read: How to Apply for a Rights Issue Online?

Options for Shareholders

When you get Rights Entitlements in your account, you can do one of three things:

  • Sign up for the Rights Issue: You can buy the new shares at a lower price with your REs. This is a good choice if you believe in the company's future.

  • Sell REs: If you don't want to put any more money into them, you can sell them on the stock market and make money.

  • Let the REs Lapse: If you don't do anything, your REs will run out and be gone from your account. You can't sell REs or buy shares at a discount anymore.

Benefits of Rights Entitlement

  • Shares at a Discount: You can buy shares for less than what they are worth on the market right now.

  • Potential for Profit: You can make money by either selling the REs themselves or selling the shares later for less money.

  • No Extra Charge: You get the REs as a reward for being a loyal shareholder, and you don't have to pay anything for them.

Risks Associated with Rights Entitlements

  • Price Dilution: A rights issue gives the company more shares, which can make the shares you already own worth less.

  • Market Risk: After the rights issue, the stock price could go down, which would make your new shares and REs worth less.

  • In Case of Unsubscription: If you don't buy the rights issue or sell your REs, they will expire and be worthless, which means you will lose all of their value.

  • Company Performance: The company might not use the money it gets from the rights issue well, which could hurt its growth and stock price in the future.

Understanding the Timeline

  • The Record Date is the day the company makes the final list of shareholders who will get REs.

  • RE Credit: Shareholders who are eligible get the REs in their demat accounts.

  • Trading Period: The trading period is the time when you can buy or sell REs on the stock market.

  • Subscription Period: The time you have to use your REs to buy the new shares.

  • Allotment and Listing: People who subscribe get the new shares, and then they are put on the stock exchange so that people can buy and sell them.

Key Points to Remember

  • Understand the timetable: Keep an eye on the dates for trading and subscribing so you don't miss out. 

  • Do Your Research: Before you give the company more money, make sure you know why they need it and if it's a good investment for you.

  • Watch the market: Keep an eye on the prices of both the stock and the REs to help you decide whether to buy or sell.

Conclusion

Shareholders are provided with a great opportunity through the Rights Entitlement programme.  You can get more shares for less money! You can make a smart decision that fits with your investment goals if you know what your options are, such as subscribing, selling, or letting them expire.

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The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and is subject to change without prior notice. BFSL shall not be responsible for any consequences arising from reliance on the information provided herein and shall not be held responsible for all or any actions that may subsequently result in any loss, damage and or liability. Interest rates, fees, and charges etc., are revised from time to time, for the latest details please refer to our Pricing page.

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