GIFT Nifty is a derivative contract based on the Nifty 50, while the Nifty 50 is a benchmark equity index. Since the Nifty 50 tracks the performance of 50 large and liquid companies listed on the NSE, GIFT Nifty allows offshore trading of derivatives linked to this index.
GIFT Nifty is traded at GIFT City, Gujarat, and it is open during the extended trading hours. On the contrary, Nifty 50 is the benchmark equity index of the Indian market, while derivatives based on it are traded on the National Stock Exchange.
Knowledge of the distinction between GIFT Nifty and Nifty 50 assists the investor to read the signals in the global markets. It also assists traders in matching the strategies with international participation and domestic market performance trends.
What is GIFT Nifty?
GIFT Nifty consists of a series of US dollar-denominated derivative contracts based on the Nifty 50 Index, which are being traded on the NSE International Exchange (NSE IX) at GIFT City in Gujarat, India's International Financial Services Centre (IFSC). It was launched as a substitute for SGX Nifty following its migration from the Singapore Exchange. The basic idea behind GIFT Nifty is to provide international investors and institutions with long-term exposure to Indian equity markets.
The products traded under GIFT Nifty are GIFT, Nifty 50, GIFT Nifty Bank, GIFT Nifty Financial Services, and GIFT Nifty IT. These products have the same methodology as their NSE equivalents and are derived from the free-float market capitalisation-weighted index. GIFT Nifty has two trading sessions, spanning close to 21 hours every day, enabling wider participation in global time zones.
The move aligns with India's vision to transform GIFT City into an international financial hub by offering a regulated, tax-advantaged platform for offshore financial services and capital markets activities.
What is the Nifty 50?
According to the NSE, the Nifty 50 is a benchmark stock market index that represents the weighted average of 50 of the largest and most frequently traded Indian companies listed on the National Stock Exchange (NSE). Introduced in April 1996 by NSE Indices Limited (formerly India Index Services and Products Limited), it serves as a barometer of India's equity market performance.
It tracks 13 industries of the Indian economy, such as financials, information technology, oil, and consumer discretionary, and is weighted based on free-float market capitalisation. Stocks in the Nifty 50 are selected based on liquidity, trading frequency, market capitalisation, and listing history. It is widely used by mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs), and other investment instruments for benchmarking and passive investing.
Dealing in Nifty 50-linked derivatives, i.e., futures and options, is conducted during normal NSE trading hours: 9:15 AM to 3:30 PM IST. Nifty 50 is also a significant barometer of investor sentiment and macroeconomic trends in India's financial markets.
Source: NSE
Differences Between GIFT Nifty and Nifty 50
The key difference between GIFT Nifty and Nifty 50 is in their structure and target audience. GIFT Nifty is based on the Nifty 50 index, which tracks large and liquid companies listed on the NSE. GIFT Nifty and derivatives based on the Nifty 50 are governed by different regulations and traded in different currencies to cater to domestic and international participants.
Feature
| GIFT Nifty
| Nifty 50
|
|---|
| Nature | Derivative (Futures & Options) | Benchmark Equity Index |
| Trading Venue | NSE International Exchange (NSE IX), GIFT City | National Stock Exchange (NSE), MumbaiS |
| Currency | US Dollar (USD) | Indian Rupee (INR) |
| Main Participants | FIIs, NRIs, and Global Institutions | Domestic Retail and Institutional Investors |
| Regulatory Body | IFSCA | SEBI |
| Lot Size | 50 Units | 65 Units (reduced from 75) |
*Lot sizes are revised and subject to change periodically.
Trading Hours Comparison: GIFT Nifty vs Nifty 50
- Long Global Window: GIFT Nifty trades in extended hours across two sessions, providing longer trading access compared to the NSE. This allows it to reflect price movements in Asian, European, and US markets.
- GIFT Nifty Sessions: The first session is from 6:30 AM to 3:40 PM IST and the second session is from 4:35 PM to 2:45 AM IST as per current exchange schedule and subject to change. This provides nearly constant price discovery.
- Domestic Market Window: On the other hand, Nifty 50 reflects the domestic market, where trading in products based on it takes place between 9:15 AM and 3:30 PM IST. It offers high liquidity for domestic players.
- Early Sentiment Indicator: Since GIFT Nifty opens at 6:30 AM, it captures overnight global cues prior to the opening of NSE. Its movement has been used by traders to indicate the likely opening direction.
Disclaimer: Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing. This content is for educational purposes only. Securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory.
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