BAJAJ BROKING

Notification close image
No new Notification messages
card image
Oswal Pumps IPO is Open!
Apply for the Oswal Pumps IPO through UPI in just minutes.
delete image
card image
Start your SIP with just ₹100
Choose from 4,000+ Mutual Funds on Bajaj Broking
delete image
card image
Open a Free Demat Account
Pay ZERO maintenance charges for the first year, get free stock picks daily, and more.
delete image
card image
Trade Now, Pay Later with up to 4x
Never miss a good trading opportunity due to low funds with our MTF feature.
delete image
card image
Track Market Movers Instantly
Stay updated with real-time data. Get insights at your fingertips.
delete image

IPO Subscription

An initial public offering or IPO is the way by which a private company raises funds by issuing shares on the stock exchange for the first time. Since these IPOs offer an early entry into a reputed company, their value in the Indian market has gained wide popularity.

If you are interested in diversifying your investment portfolio by investing in IPO shares then this article takes you through all the details of IP, including the allotment process, strategies, IPO bidding, etc.

What is an IPO Subscription?

An IPO subscription refers to the process where investors apply to purchase shares of a company that is going public. When a company launches an Initial Public Offering (IPO), it invites different categories of investors—such as retail individuals, institutional buyers, and non-institutional investors—to subscribe to its shares. These investors place bids for a certain number of shares within a specified price range. The level of subscription indicates the demand for the IPO. If the number of bids exceeds the number of shares offered, the IPO is considered oversubscribed. If it falls short, it is undersubscribed. IPO subscriptions help gauge the market’s interest in the company’s public listing. Based on demand across categories, shares are allocated proportionately or through a lottery system. Strong subscriptions can lead to higher listing gains, while weak ones may signal low investor confidence in the company’s future performance.

You must have come across the term IPO subscription. IPO subscription is the rate that is used to measure the number of times shares offered by a company in its IPO are subscribed by the investors. In a nutshell, know that an IPO subscription represents the demand for the shares under an IPO.

Additionally, remember that when a company’s IPO is oversubscribed it means that the demand for the company’s shares is higher than what the company can provide.

How Does an IPO subscription work? 

The IPO subscription process starts when a company files a red herring prospectus and opens its offering to the public for a limited number of days, usually three. Investors apply through their brokers or online platforms, specifying how many shares they want and at what price within the given range. There are three main investor categories—Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIBs), Non-Institutional Investors (NIIs), and Retail Individual Investors (RIIs)—each with reserved quotas. Once the bidding closes, the company and its underwriters evaluate demand and determine the final issue price. Shares are then allotted based on subscription status—either fully, partially, or through a lottery if oversubscribed. The final allotment is credited to the demat accounts, and any unallocated funds are refunded. Once this is completed, the company’s shares are listed on stock exchanges for trading. This entire mechanism ensures transparency and fair access to the company’s equity before it becomes publicly tradable.

How Does IPO Subscription Data Help Investors?

As discussed above, IPO subscription represents the number of times shares offered by a company have been subscribed by investors. This data helps investors get an insight into the company's shares demand that can be used to gauge the value of its shares.

Investors often rely on IPO subscription data for the following reasons:

  • Gauge Market Demand

    IPO subscription data represents the interest of market participants in the company shares thus helping in understanding market sentiment.

  • Assess Pricing

    IPO subscription data reveals the demand for shares in the market thus helping investors determine whether the upcoming IPO is fairly priced or not.

  • Predict Potential Listing Gains

    In cases where IPO subscription data reveals oversubscription, it is an indication that the stocks will appreciate significantly once listed.

What is the IPO Process?

Know that the IPO process involves multiple steps that the company has to mandatorily follow before listing its shares on the stock exchange. Let’s take a quick look at the stages in the IPO process.

  • Preparation: The company decides to raise funds for its expansion strategies through an IPO.

  • DRHP Filing: The draft red herring prospectus or DDRHP is issued by the company featuring essential information like the company's overview, business strategies etc. DRHP is used to get approval from the Sebi.

  • Choosing the Stock Exchange: Once the company has approval it decides on which stock exchange the company intends to list its shares.

  • Road Show: This step primarily involves marketing the IPO to attract potential investors.

  • Pricing: Based on the reaction and demand in the market the final price of the shares is determined.

  • Allocation: Once the application process is complete the company allocates shares to investors.

  • Listing: The company list is shares on the stock exchange.

  • Trading Commences: Once the shares are listed on the stock exchange they are open to be traded.

  • Lock-in Period: Remember that there are certain restrictions imposed on investors when it comes to selling or transferring shares under an IPO.

  • Stabilisation Period: This is basically the period under which underwriters adapt different strategies to stabilise the price of shares in the market.

Steps of IPO Bidding Process

Remember that participating in the IPO bidding process is crucial in ensuring IPO allotment. Here’s everything you need to know about the IPO bidding process:

Prerequisites

  • You must open a demat account and trading account with a reputed broking platform.

  • You must possess a valid PAN card.

Online Bidding Process

  • To participate in the online bidding process you just have to login into your trading account to find the IPO section on the broking portal.

  • Select the IPO you wish to bid for and specify the number of lots and the bidding amount within the provided price range.

  • Complete the process by making a payment.

  • Submit the IPO application form and wait for the allotment.

Offline Bidding Process

  • To participate in an offline bidding process you can visit the nearest branch of your bank or download the IPO application form from the stockbrokers website.

  • Fill in the essential details and submit the form physically along with all the documents and a cheque for the amount bidded.

IPO Subscription Timing

To apply for IPO allotment you need to be aware of its timing, charges etc.

Here’s what you need to know about IPO subscription timing:

  • Once an IPO is open, it remains open for a minimum of three days and a maximum of 10 days.

  • You can apply for a subscription on any of the stock exchanges between 10 AM to 5 PM.

  • If you are participating in an offline IPO application process then remember that banks and stock brokers usually allow except the form between their working timings.

  • The deadline for submitting an IPO application form on the last day depends on the respective bank and stockbroker.

IPO Subscription Types

IPO subscription types primarily talk about the level at which the IPO shares have been subscribed in the market.

IPO subscription types can be broadly categorised into two:

  • Oversubscribed IPO

    An Oversubscribed IPO indicates that the demand for the share has exceeded the number of shares the company is offering. This indicates a pAn oversubscribed IPO indicates that the

  • Under-Subscribed IPO

    As the name suggests an under-subscribed IPO represents that the demand for the shares in the market is falling short of the number of shares that the company is offering under its IPO. Since the demand is less it indicates a negative market sentiment for the IPO.

IPO Subscription and Listing Price

Now that you have a fair understanding of IPO subscription you must have also understood that there is a correlation between IPO subscription and the listing price.

A simple rule that you must remember is that an oversubscribed IPO indicates a higher demand and a positive market sentiment, and an undersubscribed IPO indicates a lower demand and negative market sentiment.

There are certain other factors also that influence the listing price:

  • Market sentiments

  • Prospects of the company

  • Grey market premium

  • Changes in government policies or economic factors of the concerned industry.

IPO Subscription and GMP

Another interesting part of IPO subscription is the grey market premium. Know that there are certain kinds of IPO stocks or shares that are traded unofficially or over the counter before they get listed on the stock exchange.

Now the premium at which these IPOs are subscribed is called the grey market premium. Since the grey market premium or GMP indicates the amount investors are willing to pay for IPO shares, GMP also becomes a reliable indicator of the value of a company's IPO shares.

Strategies for Successful IPO Subscriptions

A successful IPO allotment can be rewarding and a profitable addition to your investment portfolio. However, since the demand for IPOs in the Indian market is significantly high it is important for you to build strategies that can enhance your chances of getting an IPO allotment.

Let’s take a quick look at some tried interest strategies:

Thorough Research

Remember that when a company issues an IPO it ensures to market its shares in a way that attracts investors. Therefore it is important to not make an emotional decision based on the company‘s marketing or road show rather conduct thorough market research to understand the company‘s fundamentals, industry trends, IPO pricing, IPO subscription rate and ensure that an investment in the company's IPO aligns with your investment goals.

Prioritize Strong Demand

A reliable indicator of a profitable IPO is a strong demand in the market. If you identify over subscriptions of IPO remember that such IPO shares have a high investor demand in the market. Additionally you can also look for the grey market premium.

Efficient Application Process

Before you get into the application process make sure that you are well versed with the online and offline application methods. Remember that IPO subscriptions are allowed only between specified time frames that you must not miss out on.

Diversify Your Portfolio

A simple rule of investment is to create a diverse portfolio as this helps you mitigate through risk easily. Make sure that you are investing in those IPOs that help you in diversifying your portfolio.

Stay Informed

Your work as an investor is not over once the IPO is allotted in your name. You have to stay updated with the market trends to ensure returns from the shares allotted to you.

How to Check IPO Subscription Status?

Once you have applied for an IPO subscription you would probably want to know the status of your IPO subscription. Here’s how you can now check the IPO subscription status:

  • Visit the official website of the National Stock Exchange or Bombay Stock Exchange.

  • Find the “Market Data” section and select the “New Public Issues” option.

  • Look for the IPO for which you want to check the status from the list of active subscriptions.

  • You’ll be redirected to a new page from where you have to click on the “Bid Details” menu and you will be able to see the IPO subscription status.

How to Check IPO Allotment Status?

After applying for an IPO it is obvious that you are eagerly waiting for the allotment status. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you check the IPO allotment status:

  • Login into your broking platform using your credentials.

  • Find the IPO section and select the “Order Book” to check the IPO allotment status.

  • Remember that if you have been allotted an IPO the status will be marked as “Alloted” and if there has been a partial allotment status will be “Partially Alloted” and if it shows “No Allotment” then shares have not been allotted under your name.

Conclusion

Understanding the process of IPO subscription is crucial before you fill in the IPO application form. Remember that regardless of the market sentiment and IPO subscription data it is important for you to make an investment decision based on your investment goals and a thorough market research. 

Do you have a trading account app or demat account app?

You can open an account with Bajaj Broking in minutes.

Download the Bajaj Broking app now from Play Store or App Store.

Disclaimer: Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing.

This content is for educational purposes only. Securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory.

For All Disclaimers Click Here: https://www.bajajbroking.in/disclaimer

Share this article: 

Frequently Ask Questions

No Data Found

search icon
investment-card-icon

What are Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) in India

Get insights into Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) in India, including their types, role in the economy, and details about the largest PSU in the country.

investment-card-icon

What is Index Rebalancing

Rebalancing keeps indexes relevant and accurate by updating stock weights. It affects fund flows, portfolio allocation, and market representation.

investment-card-icon

What is a Commodity Pool Operator (CPO)

A Commodity Pool Operator manages pooled investor funds to trade futures and derivatives. Here's how CPOs fit into the larger commodity market space.

investment-card-icon

What is a Commodities Exchange

A commodities exchange is where raw materials like oil, gold, and wheat are traded. It sets prices, standardizes contracts, and ensures smooth execution.

investment-card-icon

What Is a Compounding Fixed Deposit

Find how compounding fixed deposits work, their benefits, and how to calculate returns using compound interest formulas. Learn how compounding frequency impacts FD growth.

investment-card-icon

What is Selling General and Administrative (SG&A) Expense

SG&A expenses are operating costs a firm incurs that exclude the cost of goods sold, covering selling, general, and administrative expenses.

investment-card-icon

What is TTM in Stock Market

TTM (Trailing Twelve Months) measures a company’s financial performance over the past 12 months. It’s crucial for assessing trends and future growth potential.

investment-card-icon

What are Commodity-Backed Bonds

A commodity-backed bond is a debt instrument with coupon payments and/or principal tied to the price of the underlying commodity.

investment-card-icon

What is the Reverse Greenshoe Option

Break down how reverse greenshoe options operate in IPOs to control stock volatility, ensuring price support and investor confidence in the secondary market.

investment-card-icon

How to Calculate SIP Returns

SIP returns are calculated differently from one-time investments. Each SIP needs separate evaluation. Read on to understand how SIP return calculation works

Disclaimer :

The information on this website is provided on "AS IS" basis. Bajaj Broking (BFSL) does not warrant the accuracy of the information given herein, either expressly or impliedly, for any particular purpose and expressly disclaims any warranties of merchantability or suitability for any particular purpose. While BFSL strives to ensure accuracy, it does not guarantee the completeness, reliability, or timeliness of the information. Users are advised to independently verify details and stay updated with any changes.

The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and is subject to change without prior notice. BFSL shall not be responsible for any consequences arising from reliance on the information provided herein and shall not be held responsible for all or any actions that may subsequently result in any loss, damage and or liability. Interest rates, fees, and charges etc., are revised from time to time, for the latest details please refer to our Pricing page.

Neither the information, nor any opinion contained in this website constitutes a solicitation or offer by BFSL or its affiliates to buy or sell any securities, futures, options or other financial instruments or provide any investment advice or service.

BFSL is acting as distributor for non-broking products/ services such as IPO, Mutual Fund, Insurance, PMS, and NPS. These are not Exchange Traded Products. For more details on risk factors, terms and conditions please read the sales brochure carefully before investing.

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing. This content is for educational purposes only. Securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory.

[ Read More ]

For more disclaimer, check here : https://www.bajajbroking.in/disclaimer

Our Secure Trading Platforms

Level up your stock market experience: Download the Bajaj Broking App for effortless investing and trading

Bajaj Broking App Download

10 lakh+ Users

icon-with-text

4.4 App Rating

icon-with-text

4 Languages

icon-with-text

₹5100+ Cr MTF Book

icon-with-text
banner-icon

Open Your Free Demat Account

Enjoy low brokerage on delivery trades

+91

|

Please Enter Mobile Number

Open Your Free Demat Account

Enjoy low brokerage on delivery trades

+91

|