July 07, 2025
4 mins read
Income Tax Challan is an official payment form used to deposit various direct taxes with the Government of India under the Income Tax Act, 1961. This page covers different challan types such as ITNS-280 and ITNS-281, their specific uses, and the step-by-step process to generate and pay challans online through the Income Tax Department portal, along with CIN details and Form 26AS linkage.
An income tax challan is a prescribed method used to pay taxes to the government. Once the transaction is successfully completed, it generates a payment receipt as proof of payment. The challan captures important details such as the payer’s information, tax amount, assessment year, and the purpose of payment, ensuring that the tax is recorded correctly.
The challan plays a crucial role in helping the tax department track tax payments efficiently. At the same time, it allows taxpayers to demonstrate that their taxes were paid on time and under the correct tax head. Different types of challans are available for different purposes, such as advance tax, self-assessment tax, or TDS. Selecting the appropriate challan is important to ensure accurate tax credit and avoid discrepancies.
Taxpayers can generate challans online through the income tax portal by entering basic details, selecting the relevant tax type, and completing the payment using authorised online payment methods available on the portal.
There are several forms under Income Tax Challan, each meant for specific tax payment categories. Below are the major types:
ITNS-280 is used to deposit income tax by individuals, Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs), and companies. It covers advance tax, self-assessment tax, regular assessment tax, and surcharge. Ensure the correct assessment year and PAN are entered. This challan is applicable when you're making direct payments toward your income tax liability.
ITNS-281 is meant for depositing Tax Deducted at Source (TDS) and Tax Collected at Source (TCS) by deductors. It is used by both corporate and non-corporate entities. This challan requires TAN instead of PAN. Select the appropriate section code depending on the nature of the TDS/TCS being deposited with the authorities.
ITNS-282 is used to pay Securities Transaction Tax (STT), Banking Cash Transaction Tax (BCTT), and Equalisation Levy. These are levies collected on specific transactions such as stock trading or large cash withdrawals. This challan is used by financial institutions or those liable under special tax provisions for specific transactions.
ITNS-283 is for the payment of Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT), which was applicable to employers offering fringe benefits to employees. Though FBT has been discontinued, historical liabilities may still be cleared using this challan. It includes surcharge and interest, if applicable, based on the provisions under the Income Tax Act.
ITNS-284 is specifically applicable for payments under the Income Declaration Scheme, 2016. This scheme allowed taxpayers to declare previously undisclosed income by paying tax, surcharge, and penalty. The challan ensured compliance for declarations made under this one-time scheme, which was introduced to bring unreported income into the tax framework.
ITNS-285 is designated for tax payments under the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana (PMGKY), 2016. This scheme allowed the declaration of unaccounted income with a mandatory contribution to a welfare scheme. This challan facilitates tax payments, surcharge, penalty, and deposits under the PMGKY disclosure scheme for compliance with the rules.
ITNS-286 is used for taxes paid under the Black Money (Undisclosed Foreign Income and Assets) and Imposition of Tax Act, 2015. Individuals disclosing foreign assets or income are required to pay taxes through this challan. It includes tax, penalty, and surcharge components. It ensures compliance under the one-time disclosure window.
ITNS-287 is used for payments under the Direct Tax Dispute Resolution Scheme, 2016. This scheme aimed to resolve pending tax disputes by allowing taxpayers to pay a prescribed amount and settle the case. The challan enables payment of tax dues and penalties as agreed upon under the resolution mechanism.
To make a tax payment, visit the official Income Tax e-filing portal and enter your information exactly as listed below for each payment you make.
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Yes, you can generate the Income Tax Challan online and complete the payment later. However, the challan remains valid for a limited time. If not paid within that period, a fresh challan must be generated to ensure successful tax payment and future reference.
No, login is not mandatory for generating an Income Tax Challan. You can visit the TIN NSDL website and fill in the required details directly. However, a login may be needed if you want to track the challan from your income tax account dashboard.
If your Income Tax Challan is missing in the AIS, first check Form 26AS. If the issue persists, verify the CIN with the bank, confirm payment success, and raise a grievance with the Income Tax Department through the official portal for timely resolution.
Yes, you can verify the status of your Income Tax Challan using the Challan Identification Number (CIN) on the TIN NSDL website. This allows confirmation of whether your challan has been correctly received and matched by the Income Tax Department in their systems.
A generated Income Tax Challan is valid for 15 days. If not paid within that time frame, you must generate a new challan with the updated date. Ensure timely payment within the validity period to avoid repetition and delays in crediting tax into your account.
Online, you can access ITNS-280, ITNS-281, ITNS-282, ITNS-283, ITNS-284, ITNS-285, ITNS-286, and ITNS-287. Each of these Income Tax Challan types serves a specific tax purpose, from income tax and TDS to legacy and dispute resolution schemes introduced by the government.
Yes, you can generate an Income Tax Challan ITNS-280 to pay advance tax. Ensure accurate PAN, assessment year, and tax type selection. Timely advance tax payments help avoid interest under Sections 234B and 234C and reflect in your Form 26AS for return filing.
To correct errors in an Income Tax Challan, submit a correction request to the bank where the payment was made, along with proof of the correct information. The correction process is subject to verification and approval by the bank and relevant income tax authorities.
To prepare the income tax challan for the payee, users of the online system must possess certain elements: a PAN, registered name, address, and mobile phone number for OTP access; the assessment year; the type of payment (advance/self-assessment); the amount owed; and the payment method that will be used (net banking/UPI).
Yes. Income tax challans can be paid via UPI or mobile banking through the e-Pay Tax system without additional costs, and a payment receipt is provided upon successful payment.
After paying online, download the challan receipt from the bank payment page or e-filing portal. Save the CIN, date, and amount. You can also print the acknowledgement.
ITNS 280 is for income tax payments like advance tax and self-assessment tax. ITNS 281 is for TDS/TCS payments. ITNS 282 is for other direct tax payments.
You cannot cancel a challan after payment. Corrections like PAN, assessment year, or tax type may be possible through your bank within a limited time. Otherwise, contact the tax office.
Challan payments usually show in Form 26AS within 1-3 working days. Sometimes it may take longer due to bank delays, weekends, or technical issues.
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