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Harami Candlestick Pattern- Meaning & Key Traits

Do you notice how sometimes the market whispers before it shouts? That’s exactly what the Harami candlestick pattern does. It subtly hints at a possible reversal, while the rest of the chart appears calm. Named after the Japanese word for “pregnant,” the Harami pattern visually resembles a small candle (the “baby”) tucked inside a larger one (the “mother”), signalling a potential pause or shift in momentum. 

For traders seeking to identify trend reversals early without jumping the gun, the Harami provides subtle yet powerful clues. Let’s break down what this pattern means and the key traits that make it worth watching on your charts.

What is the Harami Candlestick Pattern?

A Harami is a two‑candlestick reversal pattern: a large candle followed by a smaller candle entirely within the prior body, with opposite colours.  

  • A bullish Harami pattern appears after a downtrend (large bearish candle → small bullish candle), suggesting a weakening of selling pressure.  

  • A bearish Harami pattern appears after an uptrend (large bullish candle → small bearish candle), signalling potential selling momentum.  

  • The name “Harami” means “pregnant” in Japanese, due to the second candle being “inside” the first.  

Source: Investopedia 

Ways to Validate a Harami Candlestick Pattern

To confirm the Harami’s significance:

  • Trend context

Only trust signals within clear preceding trends—bearish Harami in uptrends, bullish in downtrends.

  • Candle size

The second candle must be completely within the prior body; a smaller one has a higher reversal potential.

  • Doji variation

A Harami-cross (the second candle is a Doji) indicates stronger market indecision.

  • Confirmation tools

Utilise RSI, stochastic oscillator, or moving averages to validate momentum change.

  • Volume analysis

A Harami with decreasing volume implies hesitation from the buyer or seller, supporting the potential for reversal.

Source: Investopedia 

Harami Pattern Trading Techniques and Strategies

Following is how traders can use Harami patterns effectively:

  • Entry points

For a bearish Harami, authors recommend shorting upon the breakdown of the price below the low of the small candle. For a bull Harami, go long on the break above the smaller candle.

  • Use indicators

Use in conjunction with RSI or stochastic oscillator to validate overbought/oversold levels.

  • Set stop-loss

For a bearish Harami, set the stop just above the pattern high; for a bullish Harami, set it below.

  • Target setting

Utilise support/resistance levels or a risk-reward ratio to determine take-profit points.

  • Volume confirmation

The increased volume at the breakout confirms the pattern's validity.

Source: Investopedia 

Pros and Cons of Using the Harami Pattern

Advantages

  • Early reversal sign

Harami comes early, providing timely entry points with minimal commitment.

  • Easy to identify

Basic two-candle formation makes it easy for traders.

  • Flexible usage

Can be used on all timeframes—from intraday charts to daily/weekly charts.

Disadvantages

  • False signals

Frequent and likely to fail—must not be used alone.

  • Needs confirmation

Must be used in conjunction with other indicators or volume to be valid.

  • Weak signal strength

A shorter second candle indicates reduced momentum change and lesser conviction.

Source: Investopedia 

Typical Mistakes to Avoid When Using the Harami Pattern

Common mistakes that you must avoid while using the Harami pattern for trading are:

  • Disregarding trend environment

Applying Harami in range-bound markets decreases the prognostic value.

  • Missing confirmation

Failure to wait for follow‑through or indicator signals results in whipsaws.

  • Over-leveraging entries

Entering only on a pattern without control of risk invites losses.

  • Ignoring volume

Failing to account for volume can blind you to weak or false signals.

  • Placing stops in the wrong position

Stops placed too tightly may fire on normal volatility, while too wide ones diminish risk-reward efficiency.

Source: Investopedia 

Also here is a blog on How to Read a Candlestick Chart?

Conclusion

The Harami candlestick pattern is a reliable visual cue that signals a potential shift in market momentum. Whether bullish or bearish, it represents hesitation among traders—often appearing before a trend reversal. While its two-candle formation is easy to spot, the real value lies in using it in conjunction with supporting tools, such as volume, RSI, or moving averages, for confirmation. 

Traders should avoid acting on the pattern alone and instead view it as one part of a broader strategy. When combined with proper analysis and risk management, the Harami pattern can be a powerful tool to time entries and exits more effectively.

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