BAJAJ BROKING

Notification close image
No new Notification messages
card image
Arisinfra Solutions IPO is Open!
Apply for the Arisinfra Solutions IPO through UPI in just minutes.
delete image
card image
Start your SIP with just ₹100
Choose from 4,000+ Mutual Funds on Bajaj Broking
delete image
card image
Open a Free Demat Account
Pay ZERO maintenance charges for the first year, get free stock picks daily, and more.
delete image
card image
Trade Now, Pay Later with up to 4x
Never miss a good trading opportunity due to low funds with our MTF feature.
delete image
card image
Track Market Movers Instantly
Stay updated with real-time data. Get insights at your fingertips.
delete image

What Is the Call Money Rate: Meaning, Working & Examples

The Call Money Rate is the interest rate charged on short-term loans given by banks and financial institutions to each other for a very brief period, typically one day. It is a crucial indicator in the money market, reflecting the cost of borrowing and lending funds overnight.Banks borrow and lend money to each other to manage their cash needs for a day or two. This short-term borrowing is called call money.

The Call Money Rate changes every day. It goes up when banks need more cash and borrow more. If there’s plenty of cash in the system, the rate drops. This rate matters because it affects other interest rates in the market, impacting overall financial stability.

Understanding The  Call Money Rate

The Call Money Rate is the interest rate banks pay when they borrow money for a very short period, usually just for a day. It’s a key rate for short-term borrowing and lending among banks.

Banks often need quick cash to meet their daily cash reserve requirements. Instead of going to the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), they borrow from other banks through the call money market. The interest they pay for these short-term loans is the Call Money Rate.

For example, if a bank borrows ₹10 crores for a day at a Call Money Rate of 6%, it will pay back the principal plus interest calculated at 6% annually. This rate can change daily based on how much money is available in the market and how much banks need.

The RBI keeps an eye on the call money market. If there’s not enough cash in the system, the RBI might adjust its policy rates to control the Call Money Rate and maintain financial stability.

How the Call Money Rate Works?

Now that you know what is call money rate, lets see how it works:

  • Demand and Supply:

    The Call Money Rate is primarily influenced by the demand and supply of short-term funds in the interbank market. High demand for funds pushes the rate up, while surplus liquidity lowers it.

  • Central Bank Policies:

    RBI’s monetary policies, such as the repo rate and reverse repo rate, directly impact the Call Money Rate. If the repo rate increases, borrowing becomes costlier, raising the call money rate.

  • Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR):

    Banks must maintain a specific CRR with the RBI. When they fall short, they borrow funds through the call money market, affecting the call money rate.

  • Market Sentiment:

    Economic events, market volatility, or unexpected cash outflows can increase the demand for funds, leading to a spike in the Call Money Rate.

  • Liquidity Position:

    The availability of funds in the banking system also plays a role. Surplus funds lead to a drop in the call money rate, while a cash crunch raises it.

Example of the Call Money Rate

Lets say Bank A needs ₹50 crores overnight to meet its cash reserve ratio requirements. It borrows the amount from Bank B at a Call Money Rate of 7%.

  • Loan Amount: ₹50 crores

  • Call Money Rate: 7%

  • Duration: 1 day

This is how the interest will be calculated:

Interest = (₹50 crores × 7% × 1 day) / 365
= (₹50,00,00,000 × 0.07 × 1) / 365
= ₹95,890

Bank A will repay ₹50 crores along with ₹95,890 as interest. This shows how the Call Money Rate impacts short-term borrowing costs for banks.

Factors Influencing Call Money Rate

  • Liquidity Position:

    When there is excess cash in the market, the call money rate tends to decrease. Conversely, cash shortages drive the rate up.

  • Repo and Reverse Repo Rates:

    RBI’s changes in repo and reverse repo rates directly affect the Call Money Rate. Higher repo rates often increase borrowing costs, raising the call money rate.

  • Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR):

    When the RBI increases the CRR, banks need more funds to meet reserve requirements, pushing up the Call Money Rate.

  • Market Sentiment:

    Unexpected economic events or policy changes can increase demand for funds, influencing the rate.

  • Inflation Levels:

    Rising inflation can lead to tighter monetary policy, increasing the Call Money Rate.

  • Demand and Supply:

    A sudden increase in fund demand or a reduction in cash supply can significantly impact the call money rate.

Conclusion

The Call Money Rate serves as a critical indicator of short-term liquidity in the banking system. It reflects the cost of borrowing funds for a single day and is sensitive to market conditions, central bank policies, and liquidity levels. Understanding the Call Money Rate helps you gauge overall market sentiment and assess short-term borrowing costs.

If you are considering investments that may be impacted by changes in the call money rate, such as money market funds or short-term bonds, it’s essential to keep a close eye on these fluctuations.

Share this article: 

Frequently Asked Questions

No result found

search icon
investment-card-icon

What is Commodity Swap

A Guide about commodity swap. It's an agreement between two parties to exchange cash flows based on the price movements of an underlying commodity.

investment-card-icon

What Is Investment Multiplier

Know how the investment multiplier works, its formula, and its effect on income and growth. See its role in policy-making at Bajaj Broking.

investment-card-icon

What is Diluted EPS?

Diluted EPS shows a company’s earnings per share if all convertible securities are exercised. Learn more about diluted EPS in detail on Bajaj Broking.

investment-card-icon

What Is EDLI Scheme

Secure your family’s future with the EDLI Scheme. Know how it offers financial protection to employees through life insurance linked with their EPF account.

investment-card-icon

What Is Call Money Rate

Confused about the Call Money Rate? This blog breaks it down with practical examples, an easy explanation of how it works, and the major forces that affect it.

investment-card-icon

Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)

Thinking of drafting an Memorandum of Understanding? Things you need to know, from the structure to key benefits, drawbacks, and practical industry examples.

investment-card-icon

Simple and Compound Interest

Simple interest is easy to calculate, but compound interest can lead to higher returns due to reinvested interest. See which option suits your financial goals.

investment-card-icon

Compounding in Mutual Funds

Compounding in mutual funds means reinvesting returns to generate additional earnings. See how this strategy maximizes growth and accelerates wealth creation over time.

investment-card-icon

What are Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) in India

Get insights into Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) in India, including their types, role in the economy, and details about the largest PSU in the country.

investment-card-icon

What is Index Rebalancing

Rebalancing keeps indexes relevant and accurate by updating stock weights. It affects fund flows, portfolio allocation, and market representation.

Disclaimer :

The information on this website is provided on "AS IS" basis. Bajaj Broking (BFSL) does not warrant the accuracy of the information given herein, either expressly or impliedly, for any particular purpose and expressly disclaims any warranties of merchantability or suitability for any particular purpose. While BFSL strives to ensure accuracy, it does not guarantee the completeness, reliability, or timeliness of the information. Users are advised to independently verify details and stay updated with any changes.

The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and is subject to change without prior notice. BFSL shall not be responsible for any consequences arising from reliance on the information provided herein and shall not be held responsible for all or any actions that may subsequently result in any loss, damage and or liability. Interest rates, fees, and charges etc., are revised from time to time, for the latest details please refer to our Pricing page.

Neither the information, nor any opinion contained in this website constitutes a solicitation or offer by BFSL or its affiliates to buy or sell any securities, futures, options or other financial instruments or provide any investment advice or service.

BFSL is acting as distributor for non-broking products/ services such as IPO, Mutual Fund, Insurance, PMS, and NPS. These are not Exchange Traded Products. For more details on risk factors, terms and conditions please read the sales brochure carefully before investing.

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing. This content is for educational purposes only. Securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory.

[ Read More ]

For more disclaimer, check here : https://www.bajajbroking.in/disclaimer

Our Secure Trading Platforms

Level up your stock market experience: Download the Bajaj Broking App for effortless investing and trading

Bajaj Broking App Download

10 lakh+ Users

icon-with-text

4.4 App Rating

icon-with-text

4 Languages

icon-with-text

₹5100+ Cr MTF Book

icon-with-text
banner-icon

Open Your Free Demat Account

Enjoy low brokerage on delivery trades

+91

|

Please Enter Mobile Number

Open Your Free Demat Account

Enjoy low brokerage on delivery trades

+91

|