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What is a Deep Discount Bond?

If you’re looking to invest in bonds, you have several options depending on your risk tolerance. For those seeking safer, short-term investments, treasury bills can be a good choice. But if you’re open to taking on more risk, deep discount bonds might be worth considering. Deep discount bonds are sold at prices much lower than their face value, letting you buy them at a lower price and earn the difference when they mature. Companies that face funding challenges or have lower credit ratings often issue these bonds to attract investors. Understanding how they work can help you decide if they align with your financial goals.

Deep Discount Bond Meaning and Characteristics

A deep discount bond is a bond you can buy at a price much lower than its par value. The discount can be 20% or more, making these bonds an option for those ready to take on higher risk. Some of these bonds, like zero-coupon bonds, don’t pay interest regularly helping companies lower the cost of debt. Instead, you receive the difference between the purchase price and the face value. While the low price can be tempting, it’s essential to remember that the higher the discount, the higher the risk. Companies with lower credit ratings often issue these bonds to attract buyers.

How Do Deep Discount Bonds Work?

  • Step 1:

    Issuance at a Discount Companies issue these bonds at a lower price than their face value, letting you buy them at a discount.

  • Step 2:

    Interest Component Some of these bonds have a coupon rate, while others, like zero-coupon bonds, don’t pay regular interest. The discount acts as the interest.

  • Step 3:

    Market Perception Companies with lower credit ratings or those in financial distress may issue these bonds to attract investors.

  • step 4:

    Risk-Reward Balance The bigger the discount, the higher the risk and the potential for gains.

  • Step 5:

    Redemption: At maturity, you get the full face value, and the gain is the difference between what you paid and the face value.

Benefits of Investing in Deep Discount Bonds

  • Potential Gains:

    Holding these bonds until maturity can let you earn more than what you paid, especially if you bought them at a lower price.

  • Easy to Understand:

    These bonds have a simple structure, and you don’t need brokers or middlemen to invest.

  • Long-Term Investment:

    Since these bonds have longer maturity periods, they can work well for your long-term financial goals.

  • Affordable:

    You can start investing in these bonds with a smaller amount than other bonds.

  • Easy to Trade:

    You can sell these bonds in the secondary market, giving you more flexibility.

Risks Associated with Deep Discount Bonds

  • Credit Risk:

    The issuer might struggle to pay the full face value, especially if they have a low credit rating.

  • No Regular Income:

    If you choose zero-coupon bonds, you won’t receive periodic interest payments.

  • Tax Impact:

    The gains you make are subject to taxes, reducing your overall earnings.

Deep Discount Bonds vs. Other Bonds

Feature

Deep Discount Bonds

Zero-Coupon Bonds

Interest

May or may not have a coupon

No interest, just the price difference as the gain

Taxation

Gains are taxable

Gains are taxable

Entry Point

Typically low

Typically low

Risk Level

Higher due to issuer’s credit risk

Moderate, often government-backed

Deep Discount Bonds in the Indian Context

In India, NABARD offers deep discount bonds with minimal credit risk as they are backed by a government entity. The bonds are available in denominations of ₹1,000 with a minimum investment of ₹5,000. Unlike other bonds, the income from these bonds is tax-exempt under the Income Tax Act, 1961. This structure makes them appealing to long-term investors. Moreover, these bonds can be traded without a Demat account, reducing costs.

Conclusion

Deep discount bonds can be a good option for those seeking potential gains over time. However, they come with higher risk due to the issuer’s credit profile. Before investing, consider your financial goals and how much risk you’re willing to take. While the potential for gains is there, these bonds may not suit those seeking regular income.

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Disclaimer :

The information on this website is provided on "AS IS" basis. Bajaj Broking (BFSL) does not warrant the accuracy of the information given herein, either expressly or impliedly, for any particular purpose and expressly disclaims any warranties of merchantability or suitability for any particular purpose. While BFSL strives to ensure accuracy, it does not guarantee the completeness, reliability, or timeliness of the information. Users are advised to independently verify details and stay updated with any changes.

The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and is subject to change without prior notice. BFSL shall not be responsible for any consequences arising from reliance on the information provided herein and shall not be held responsible for all or any actions that may subsequently result in any loss, damage and or liability. Interest rates, fees, and charges etc., are revised from time to time, for the latest details please refer to our Pricing page.

Neither the information, nor any opinion contained in this website constitutes a solicitation or offer by BFSL or its affiliates to buy or sell any securities, futures, options or other financial instruments or provide any investment advice or service.

BFSL is acting as distributor for non-broking products/ services such as IPO, Mutual Fund, Insurance, PMS, and NPS. These are not Exchange Traded Products. For more details on risk factors, terms and conditions please read the sales brochure carefully before investing.

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing. This content is for educational purposes only. Securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory.

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