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What is NAV (Net Asset Value) in Mutual Funds?

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The Net Asset Value (NAV) is the price of one unit in a mutual fund scheme. It gives investors a simple way to figure out how much a fund is worth right now, but it's crucial to remember that NAV doesn't tell you how well the fund will do in the future.

To get this number, you take the fund's entire assets (such as stocks and bonds) and take away all of its debts (like bills). After that, this net amount is split by the total number of units that all investors still own.

NAV is updated every day, generally after the market closes, to show how the market value of the fund's assets has changed. This is the price that investors pay to acquire or sell their mutual fund units to the asset management firm.

Understanding the Net Asset Value in Detail

To understand Net Asset Value, you need to know how it affects prices. NAV is the market value of the fund's holdings, less any debts, divided by the total number of units.

Every trading day after the market closes, this number is adjusted to give an updated value. NAV is not affected by investor demand like stock prices are; it is purely dependent on the assets and liabilities that make up the fund.

This is why a greater NAV doesn't always signal that a fund is doing well. It might only mean that the fund is older and more established. This daily NAV information helps investors make smart choices.

How Net Asset Value Works?

The Net Asset Value (NAV) is an important number to look at when you buy a mutual fund. It shows how much one unit of that fund is worth right now.

To get this amount, you add up the value of all the assets (such as stocks and bonds), deduct any debts, and divide by the number of units that are still outstanding.

Every day after the market closes, its value is changed. This implies that the NAV shows how the fund did in the market the day before, not how much demand there is right now.

What is the Net Asset Value Formula?

Every day, all AMCs use the method to figure out the Net Asset Value (NAV) of their Mutual Funds. To figure it out, you take the fund's total assets (the market value of its securities), subtract its total liabilities (such as fees and expenditures), and then divide that by the number of units that investors own.

Type of Fund

Subscription

Redemption

Liquid/Overnight Funds

The NAV applies if it was used before 1:30 PM the day before.

Applications that come in before 3:00 PM get the same day's NAV.

 

The NAV of the next business day applies if you use it after 1:30 PM.

Applications that come in after 3:00 PM get the NAV for the next business day.

 

If a fund isn't available for investment right away, the previous day's NAV is used when it becomes available.

 

Other Schemes

If used before 3:00 PM, the same-day NAV applies.

If you apply before 3:00 PM, you will get NAV the same day.

 

If you use it after 3:00 PM, the NAV for the next day will be used.

If you apply after 3:00 PM, you'll get the NAV for the next business day.

If you want to better manage your investments, open a Demat account with Bajaj Broking. This makes it easier to check the Net Asset Value of your mutual funds every day.

What are the Trading Timelines for Net Asset Value (NAV)

When you apply, the \"applicable NAV\" will tell you what the NAV is for your transaction. This is because NAV is only calculated once a day.

  • For many plans (Equity, Debt, and Hybrid), applications that come in before the 3:00 PM cut-off time (for both buying and selling) get the NAV of the same business day.

  • After the cut-off time, applications that come in after 3:00 PM will get the NAV of the next working day.

  • Liquid and overnight funds have differing cut-off periods, which are usually earlier in the day (for example, 1:30 PM for subscriptions and 3:00 PM for redemptions).

Additional Read: Things You Need To Know About Mutual Fund NAV

What Are the Limitations of the NAV (Net Asset Value) in Mutual Funds?

NAV is helpful; however, it has several problems. You need to know what it doesn't say:

  • Not a Measure of Performance: A fund's past or future returns have nothing to do with its NAV being high or low. A fund's NAV can go up even if its overall return is bad.

  • Can't Compare Funds: You can't compare two funds by looking at their NAV. A fund with a ₹20 NAV is not \"better\" or \"cheaper\" than one with a ₹200 NAV.

  • NAV is not fixed by the market; it is not a stock price. It's not a price that shows how popular an investment is; it's a measurement of the underlying assets.

  • NAV is a static value since it is only calculated once a day, after the markets close. It doesn't change in real time like the price of a stock.

Conclusion

In short, NAV is an important number that reflects the daily value of a mutual fund per unit. But it can't be used to measure how well a fund is doing or how popular it is. A fund's NAV doesn't tell you if it's \"good\" or \"bad\". To make smart judgements, investors need to look at more than simply NAV. They should also look at overall returns and fund goals.

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