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Pre-IPO and Post-IPO Shares: A Comparative Analysis

A lot of people have been talking about Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) in India lately, and they have caught the attention of all investors. Pre-IPO shares are another exciting area that people often forget about. You can buy these shares before a company goes public, and all kinds of investors, from regular people to big institutions, are interested in them.

Understand Pre-IPO Shares

Pre-IPO shares are just stocks in a private company that you can buy before they go public on the stock market. You could think of it as getting a piece of the company while it's still private. This lets you get in on its growth story from the beginning, usually at a lower price.

Understand Post-IPO Shares

You can buy and sell post-IPO shares on the stock market every day. These are shares of a company that has already gone public and is now listed on the stock market. You can buy and sell them easily through any broking account, and SEBI keeps an eye on them.

Key Differences Between Pre-IPO and Post-IPO Shares

Feature

Pre-IPO Shares

Post-IPO Shares

Accessibility

Not easy to find; sold in private markets.

Easy to buy on either the NSE or BSE.

Elasticity

Very low; it's hard to get rid of them.

Very high; you can buy and sell them whenever you want.

Pricing

Usually lower, but big growth is possible.

Based on what the market wants; higher than the price before the IPO.

Risk

Very high; the business might not go public.

Lower, but still subject to market volatility.

Regulation

Not as much public information and fewer regulations.

SEBI keeps a close eye on it and makes a lot of information available to the public.

Who Can Invest?

Used to be only for big investors, but now it's easier to get.

Anyone can come.

Investing in Pre-IPO Shares

When you buy pre-IPO shares, you're getting in on the company's story before it becomes well-known. It's a fun and growing market that draws in a lot of different kinds of investors. The main draw is getting in on the ground floor with promising businesses. If they have a successful IPO, the price of your shares could go up a lot. It's a great way to spread out your investments and find new businesses that you can't find on the regular stock market.

The Growth Potential of Pre-IPO Stocks

Here are some of the key explanations for why shares before an IPO can rise a lot.

Getting ahead of new businesses

Buying stocks before a company goes public is what it means to get in on the ground floor. You can invest in a business before it becomes well-known. If the company does well, being one of the first people to invest gives you a front-row seat to its growth as it gets ready to go public, which can be a good thing.

Getting to know new businesses that are growing quickly

Companies that are about to go public often use new ideas and technologies in fast-growing fields before anyone else. You can invest in these companies before they go public and be a part of them before anyone else. These businesses are growing quickly and could change how things work.

Possibility of Value Increasing

Before a company goes public, its value often goes up a lot. People who bought shares before the IPO can see the value of their investment go up a lot.

Limited Availability and Changes in Demand

There aren't many pre-IPO shares available, and a lot of people want to buy them. A lot of people want to buy a small number of shares, which can naturally make them worth more, even before the company goes public. This is great for early investors.

Prices

A lot of times, pre-IPO shares are worth less than what they will be worth after the IPO. This lower price is meant to get early investors interested and to make up for the fact that they are taking on more risk by investing in a private company.

Diversifying Portfolios

Adding stocks that are about to go public to your portfolio is a great way to diversify. Because they aren't traded on the public market, their performance isn't directly linked to the daily ups and downs of the stock market. This can help lower the overall risk of your portfolio.

Additional Read: What Is Pre-IPO Investing? 

Advantage & Disadvantages of Pre-IPO and Post-IPO Shares

Share Type

Advantages

Disadvantages

Pre-IPO Shares

A lot of room for growth and a low cost to get in

The risk is very high. Very little liquidity (hard to sell). Not as much information available

Post-IPO Shares

High liquidity means that it is easy to sell. Clear and controlled. A lot of information is public.

Less chance of growth. Depending on how the market changes. The price can be high.

Conclusion

Anyone who wants to find new investment opportunities needs to know the difference between pre-IPO and post-IPO shares. Pre-IPO shares let you invest in promising companies early on, but they also come with their own risks. Knowing what each one has to offer will help you make better decisions.

Before a company's IPO, there are more chances to invest in its growth because the market for these unlisted shares is easier to access. But for investors who want to buy before the IPO, doing a lot of research is very important to lower the risks and increase the chances of a good return.

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The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and is subject to change without prior notice. BFSL shall not be responsible for any consequences arising from reliance on the information provided herein and shall not be held responsible for all or any actions that may subsequently result in any loss, damage and or liability. Interest rates, fees, and charges etc., are revised from time to time, for the latest details please refer to our Pricing page.

Neither the information, nor any opinion contained in this website constitutes a solicitation or offer by BFSL or its affiliates to buy or sell any securities, futures, options or other financial instruments or provide any investment advice or service.

BFSL is acting as distributor for non-broking products/ services such as IPO, Mutual Fund, Insurance, PMS, and NPS. These are not Exchange Traded Products. For more details on risk factors, terms and conditions please read the sales brochure carefully before investing.

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing. This content is for educational purposes only. Securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory.

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