What is a Multi-Cap Fund?
A Multi-Cap Fund is a mutual fund that invests in equities across different market capitalisations, including large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks. Unlike single-segment funds that focus solely on one type of company, Multi-Cap Funds maintain a diversified portfolio, enabling them to benefit from various growth opportunities while reducing volatility. SEBI regulations require these funds to allocate a minimum of 25% of their assets in each of the three market capitalisation segments, ensuring balanced exposure.
How Does a Multi-Cap Fund Work?
Multi-Cap Funds function by dynamically adjusting their portfolio allocations in response to market conditions.
- In a Bull Market - Fund managers may increase exposure to mid-cap and small-cap stocks, which often have higher growth potential.
- In a Bear Market - Investments may shift towards large-cap stocks, offering greater stability and minimising downside risk.
- Diversification Strategy - By spreading investments across multiple sectors and company sizes, these funds reduce the risk associated with investing in a single segment.
- Fund Manager’s Role - Active management ensures that allocations align with evolving market trends, maximising returns while mitigating risk.
What are the Features of a Multi-Cap Fund?
1. Diversification Across Market Capitalisations - Multi-Cap Funds allocate assets across large, mid, and small-cap companies, ensuring balanced exposure to various segments of the market.
2. Market Flexibility - Unlike large-cap or small-cap funds, Multi-Cap Funds have the flexibility to shift allocations based on economic conditions and market trends.
3. Risk-Return Balance - While large-cap stocks offer stability, mid and small-cap stocks provide growth potential. A Multi-Cap Fund combines these elements to balance risk and return.
4. Long-Term Wealth Creation - Multi-Cap Funds are ideal for investors looking to build wealth over an extended period, benefiting from the growth potential of mid and small-cap companies while maintaining stability through large-cap holdings.
5. SEBI Regulations - SEBI mandates that Multi-Cap Funds invest at least 25% of their assets in each of the three capitalisation categories, ensuring a well-balanced portfolio.
Types of Multi-Cap Funds
1. Aggressive Multi-Cap Funds - These funds allocate a higher percentage of assets to mid-cap and small-cap stocks, targeting higher returns but carrying increased risk.
2. Conservative Multi-Cap Funds - These funds focus more on large-cap stocks while maintaining a lower exposure to mid and small-cap stocks, prioritising stability over high returns.
3. Balanced Multi-Cap Funds - With an even distribution across large, mid, and small-cap stocks, balanced Multi-Cap Funds aim to provide moderate risk-adjusted returns.
4. Sector-Specific Multi-Cap Funds - These funds focus on a particular sector, such as technology, pharmaceuticals, or banking, while maintaining diversified exposure across different market capitalisations.
Investors can choose a Multi-Cap Fund based on their risk tolerance, financial goals, and market outlook.
Who Should Invest in a Multi Cap Fund?
Multi Cap Funds are designed to cater to a broad spectrum of investors due to their diversified portfolio allocation across large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks. These funds may be suitable for:
- First-Time Equity Investors - Those new to the stock market can consider Multi Cap Funds, as they provide a balanced mix of stability from large-cap stocks and potential growth from mid-cap and small-cap stocks.
- Investors Seeking Portfolio Diversification - Since Multi Cap Funds invest across various market capitalisations and sectors, they help in spreading risk and reducing dependency on a particular segment of the market.
- Investors with a Moderate to High-Risk Appetite - These funds carry a moderate level of risk due to their exposure to mid-cap and small-cap stocks. Investors who are comfortable with market fluctuations in pursuit of higher returns over the long term can consider them.
- Individuals with a Long-Term Investment Horizon - Multi Cap Funds work best for investors who can stay invested for at least five to seven years. The long-term horizon allows the fund to ride out market volatility and potentially generate better returns.
- Investors Unsure About Market Capitalisation Choices - Some investors struggle to decide whether to invest in large, mid, or small-cap funds. Multi Cap Funds solve this dilemma by providing exposure to all three segments.
- Wealth Builders Looking for Growth and Stability - Those planning for wealth accumulation through disciplined investing can find Multi Cap Funds beneficial as they balance risk and reward efficiently.
- Investors Who Prefer Active Fund Management - Multi Cap Funds are actively managed, with fund managers adjusting allocations based on market conditions. Investors looking for professional fund management can benefit from this dynamic approach.
How to Invest in a Multi Cap Fund?
Investing in a Multi Cap Fund through Bajaj Broking is quick and seamless. Follow these simple steps:
Step 1: Log in or Open an Account
- Visit the Bajaj Broking website or app and log in using your registered mobile number and OTP.
- If you are a new user, complete the KYC process by submitting PAN card, Aadhaar, and address proof.
Step 2: Select the Multi Cap Fund
- Navigate to the Mutual Funds section and search for Multi Cap Funds.
- Compare funds based on performance, risk level, and fund manager expertise.
- Use the returns calculator to estimate potential earnings.
Step 3: Choose Investment Mode & Amount
- Decide between:
- Lump Sum Investment – A one-time investment.
- Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) – Invest at regular intervals, starting from ₹500 per month.
- Select Direct Plan (lower costs) or Regular Plan (advisor-assisted).
Step 4: Complete Payment
- Pay securely via UPI, net banking, or auto-debit for SIPs.
- Confirm and complete your investment.
Step 5: Track & Manage Your Investment
- Monitor fund performance on the Bajaj Broking app.
- Redeem or switch funds based on your financial goals.
By following these steps, you can easily invest in Multi Cap Funds and build a well-diversified portfolio.
Advantages of Investing in a Multi Cap Fund
Multi Cap Funds offer several benefits that make them an attractive option for investors:
1. Diversification Across Market Capitalisations
- These funds invest in large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap stocks, providing balanced exposure to different market segments.
- Reduces risk associated with investing in a single market capitalisation category.
2. Dynamic Asset Allocation
- Fund managers actively adjust the allocation between different capitalisation stocks based on prevailing market conditions.
- This ensures that the fund capitalises on growth opportunities while mitigating risks.
3. Stability and Growth Potential
- Large-cap stocks provide stability, mid-caps offer moderate growth, and small-caps have the potential for high returns.
- The combination allows investors to benefit from both stability and capital appreciation.
4. Ideal for Long-Term Investors
- Multi Cap Funds are designed to perform well over long investment horizons.
- Staying invested for five to ten years can help investors ride out market fluctuations and benefit from compounding.
5. Actively Managed by Professionals
- Experienced fund managers make investment decisions based on thorough market research.
- Ensures the fund remains optimally balanced between different market capitalisations.
6. Potential for High Returns
- Due to the inclusion of mid-cap and small-cap stocks, Multi Cap Funds have the potential to generate higher returns compared to pure large-cap funds.
7. Suitable for Various Risk Profiles
- Investors with moderate to high-risk appetites can consider Multi Cap Funds, as they offer a mix of stability and aggressive growth.
8. Flexibility in Investment Modes
- Investors can opt for lump sum investments or SIPs, making it convenient for different financial planning needs.
9. Lower Volatility Compared to Small or Mid-Cap Funds
- Since Multi Cap Funds also hold large-cap stocks, they tend to be less volatile than pure small-cap or mid-cap funds.
10. No Need to Track Market Capitalisation Shifts
- Investors do not need to constantly rebalance their portfolio, as fund managers make allocation decisions.
Risks Involved in a Multi Cap Fund
- Market Risk - Multi Cap Funds are equity-oriented, meaning they are subject to stock market fluctuations. Market downturns can impact fund performance.
- Volatility Risk - Since these funds include mid and small-cap stocks, they may experience periods of high volatility compared to pure large-cap funds.
- Liquidity Risk - Small-cap stocks can be less liquid, meaning they may be harder to sell quickly without impacting the stock price.
- Economic and Sectoral Risks - Market conditions, economic downturns, or sector-specific slowdowns can affect certain stocks in the fund portfolio.
- Fund Manager Dependency - The performance of a Multi Cap Fund is highly dependent on the expertise of the fund manager and their investment strategy.
- Expense Ratio Impact - Actively managed funds come with an expense ratio, which affects overall returns. Higher expense ratios can reduce net gains.
- Regulatory Risks - Changes in financial regulations or SEBI mandates can impact fund operations and allocations.
- Taxation on Gains - Multi Cap Funds are subject to capital gains tax, with short-term gains taxed at 15% and long-term gains above ₹1 lakh taxed at 10%.
By carefully considering these risks and aligning them with your financial goals, you can make an informed investment decision.
Factors to Consider Before Investing in a Multi Cap Fund
- Investment Objective and Financial Goals - Before investing in a Multi Cap Fund, it is essential to assess your financial goals. Whether you are looking for capital appreciation, wealth creation, or stability, Multi Cap Funds cater to a variety of objectives. These funds are most suitable for long-term investors who can withstand market fluctuations.
- Risk Tolerance - Multi Cap Funds carry a moderate to high level of risk due to their exposure to mid-cap and small-cap stocks. While large-cap stocks provide stability, mid and small caps can be volatile. Investors must evaluate their risk appetite before investing, as these funds may experience fluctuations depending on market conditions.
- Time Horizon - Investors with a long-term outlook, typically five to ten years, may benefit the most from Multi Cap Funds. The extended investment period allows market fluctuations to stabilise, helping investors potentially achieve better returns. Those with short-term financial goals may find the volatility unsuitable.
- Fund Manager’s Expertise - Multi Cap Funds are actively managed, meaning the fund manager plays a crucial role in determining portfolio allocation. A skilled fund manager will dynamically shift investments between large, mid, and small-cap stocks depending on market trends. Reviewing a fund manager’s past performance and investment approach can help in making an informed decision.
- Fund Performance and Consistency - Analysing a Multi Cap Fund’s historical performance across different market cycles can provide insights into its reliability. Rather than focusing on short-term gains, investors should evaluate whether the fund has delivered consistent returns over three to five years.
- Expense Ratio and Exit Load - The expense ratio reflects the cost of managing the fund and can impact overall returns. A lower expense ratio ensures that a greater portion of the returns is passed on to the investor. Additionally, some funds impose an exit load if units are redeemed within a specified period, which should be considered when planning withdrawals.
- Tax Implications - Since Multi Cap Funds are equity-oriented, they follow the tax structure applicable to equity mutual funds. Investors should be aware of short-term and long-term capital gains tax, which can affect net returns.
- Market Conditions and Economic Cycles - Multi Cap Funds are sensitive to overall economic conditions. During a bull market, mid-cap and small-cap stocks often perform well, while in a bear market, large-cap stocks offer stability. Investors should be prepared for such fluctuations and avoid panic-based investment decisions.
- Portfolio Diversification and Sector Allocation - Multi Cap Funds invest across different industries and market capitalisations. Reviewing a fund’s sector allocation ensures that it is well-diversified and not heavily reliant on a single industry. A balanced portfolio reduces sector-specific risks.
- Investment Mode: SIP vs Lump Sum - Investors can choose between Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) and lump sum investments. SIPs provide the benefit of rupee cost averaging and help mitigate market volatility, whereas lump sum investments may yield higher returns in a growing market but carry greater short-term risk.
Taxability of a Multi Cap Fund
- Tax on Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG) - If units of a Multi Cap Fund are sold within one year of investment, the gains are categorised as short-term capital gains (STCG) and are taxed at 15%, regardless of the investor’s income tax bracket.
- Tax on Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG) - Gains from Multi Cap Fund investments held for more than one year fall under long-term capital gains (LTCG). Investors are exempt from tax on LTCG up to ₹1 lakh in a financial year, but any gains beyond this threshold are taxed at 10% without indexation benefits.
- Securities Transaction Tax (STT) - A Securities Transaction Tax (STT) of 0.001% is applied at the time of redeeming or selling Multi Cap Fund units. This charge is automatically deducted by the fund house.
- Dividend Taxation - Previously, dividends from mutual funds were subject to Dividend Distribution Tax (DDT). However, under the new tax regime, dividends received from Multi Cap Funds are now taxed at the investor’s applicable income tax slab rate.
Investors should take these tax implications into account when planning their investments to optimise post-tax returns.
Popular Multi Cap Funds in India
Below is a comparison of some well-known Multi Cap Funds in India, including their historical returns, expense ratios, and minimum investment requirements:
Fund Name
| 3-Year Returns (%)
| 5-Year Returns (%)
| Expense Ratio (%)
| Minimum SIP Investment (₹)
| Fund Size (₹ Crore)
|
Nippon India Multi Cap Fund
| 25.49%
| 24.66%
| 0.90%
| 100
| 35,353
|
ICICI Prudential Multicap Fund
| 21.87%
| 22.25%
| 1.05%
| 100
| 13,850
|
Kotak Multicap Fund
| 19.25%
| 21.10%
| 0.88%
| 100
| 9,050
|
HDFC Multi Cap Fund
| 18.40%
| 20.20%
| 0.95%
| 100
| 12,700
|
Axis Multicap Fund
| 16.75%
| 19.80%
| 1.10%
| 100
| 6,749
|
Popular Multi Cap Funds – Detailed Overview
- Nippon India Multi Cap Fund: This fund is one of the top-performing Multi Cap Funds, offering strong historical returns. It follows an actively managed investment strategy, ensuring a balanced allocation between large, mid, and small-cap stocks to optimise growth and risk management.
- ICICI Prudential Multicap Fund: Known for its well-balanced sectoral diversification, this fund dynamically adjusts its investment mix based on market conditions. It has a strong record of delivering stable returns over the years, making it a preferred choice for long-term investors.
- Kotak Multicap Fund: This fund focuses on maximising returns through investments in fundamentally strong companies across different market capitalisations. It is well-diversified across industries and has maintained consistent performance.
- HDFC Multi Cap Fund: Designed to deliver risk-adjusted returns, this fund holds a mix of large, mid, and small-cap stocks. It is suitable for investors with moderate risk tolerance who seek steady growth over the long term.
- Axis Multicap Fund: This fund focuses on high-growth potential stocks while maintaining a diversified portfolio. It is ideal for investors who want exposure to different sectors and market capitalisations without excessive risk concentration.
By analysing the past performance, expense ratios, and sector allocations of Multi Cap Funds, investors can make an informed decision that aligns with their financial objectives and risk tolerance.