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Money Market Fund


Investors looking for stable returns, high liquidity, and low risk often turn to money market funds. These funds primarily invest in short-term, high-quality debt instruments, making them an attractive option for those Read more..seeking capital preservation with better returns than traditional savings accounts.

In this blog, we will explore the top money market funds in India, comparing their performance, key features, and suitability for different investor needs. Whether you’re a conservative investor, a corporate treasurer, or someone looking for short-term parking of funds, this guide will help you make an informed decision Read less

Money Market Fund List

Name
AUM
1Y Returns

ICICI Pru Money Market Fund-Regular (IDCW-Others) - Reinvestment

Debt|Money Market Fund

Buy

₹28949.46 cr. 8.12%

ICICI Pru Money Market Fund - Regular (G)

Debt|Money Market Fund

Buy

₹28949.46 cr. 8.12%

ICICI Pru Money Market Fund-Regular (IDCW-Others) - Payout

Debt|Money Market Fund

Buy

₹28949.46 cr. 8.12%

ICICI Pru Money Market Fund - Regular (IDCW-W)

Debt|Money Market Fund

Buy

₹28949.46 cr. 8.12%

ICICI Pru Money Market Fund - Regular (IDCW-D)

Debt|Money Market Fund

Buy

₹28949.46 cr. 8.14%

Tata Money Market Fund - Regular (IDCW-D) - Reinvestment

Debt|Money Market Fund

Buy

₹31466.08 cr. 8.09%

SBI Savings Fund (IDCW-W)

Debt|Money Market Fund

Buy

₹27658.23 cr. 7.68%

Baroda BNP Paribas Money Market Fund - Regular (G)

Debt|Money Market Fund

Buy

₹1393.89 cr. 7.85%

Tata Money Market Fund - Regular (G)

Debt|Money Market Fund

Buy

₹31466.08 cr. 8.07%

Baroda BNP Paribas Money Market Fund - Regular (IDCW-D) RI - Reinvestment

Debt|Money Market Fund

Buy

₹1393.89 cr. 7.37%
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What is a Money Market Fund?

A money market fund is a type of mutual fund that invests in short-term, highly liquid, and low-risk financial instruments. These funds provide investors with a stable and secure place to park their money while earning returns based on prevailing interest rates.

Money market funds primarily invest in:

  • Cash and cash equivalents – Highly liquid assets that can be quickly converted into cash.
  • High-credit-rated, short-term debt securities – Such as U.S. Treasuries, commercial paper, and repurchase agreements.


Designed to maintain a stable net asset value (NAV) of £1 per share, money market funds offer high liquidity, making them a preferred choice for short-term investments.

It is important to note that a money market fund is different from a money market account, which is a type of interest-bearing savings account.

How does a Money Market Fund work?

Money market funds function similarly to traditional mutual funds. They issue redeemable shares to investors and operate under strict financial regulations. Investors can withdraw their money at any time, although withdrawal limits may apply.

Money market funds invest in a variety of short-term, debt-based financial instruments, including:

  • Bankers' Acceptances (BA) – Short-term debt instruments guaranteed by commercial banks.
  • Certificates of Deposit (CDs) – Time deposits with banks that offer a fixed interest rate over a short-term maturity period.
  • Commercial Paper – Unsecured short-term debt issued by corporations to finance operations.
  • Repurchase Agreements (Repo) – Short-term borrowing agreements backed by government securities.
  • U.S. Treasuries – Government-issued short-term debt instruments.


Returns on money market funds are influenced by market interest rates. While individual investors can seek out and invest in short-term debt instruments themselves, money market funds provide a managed approach, simplifying the investment process.

Although money market funds are protected by the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC), they are not covered by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).

What are the Features of a Money Market Fund?

Money market funds have distinct characteristics that set them apart from other investment options. Below are the key features that define them:

1. Net Asset Value (NAV) Stability

  • Money market funds aim to maintain a NAV of £1 per share to provide stability.
  • Any excess earnings from interest are distributed to investors as dividends.
  • The stability of NAV makes these funds a popular choice for short-term investments.
     

2. High Liquidity

  • Investors can withdraw or redeem their shares at any time.
  • Some funds may impose a limit on the number of transactions within a specific period.
     

3. Low Risk

  • Money market funds primarily invest in highly rated, short-term debt instruments.
  • They are considered one of the safest investment options due to their low credit risk.
     

4. Sensitivity to Interest Rates

  • Returns from money market funds fluctuate based on market interest rates.
  • When interest rates are low, yields from these funds also tend to decrease.
     

5. Regulatory Compliance

  • Money market funds follow strict guidelines to ensure financial stability.
  • In the U.S., they are regulated under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
     

Types of Money Market Fund

Money market funds are classified into different categories based on their asset composition and tax benefits. Below are the main types of money market funds:

  1. Prime Money Fund
    • Invests in floating-rate debt and commercial paper issued by corporations, government agencies, and government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs).
    • Offers higher returns compared to other money market funds but comes with slightly more risk.
  2. Government Money Fund
    • Invests at least 99.5% of its assets in cash, government securities, or repurchase agreements backed by government securities.
    • Includes Treasury Funds, which invest in U.S. Treasury-issued debt instruments such as Treasury bills, Treasury bonds, and Treasury notes.
  3. Tax-Exempt Money Fund
    • Also known as a municipal money market fund, this type of fund invests in securities that provide tax-free earnings.
    • May be exempt from federal and sometimes state income tax, depending on the investments.


Some money market funds are designed for institutional investors, requiring a high minimum investment, while others cater to individual investors with smaller capital requirements.

Who Should Invest in a Money Market Fund?

Money market funds are suitable for investors looking for a low-risk, liquid, and short-term investment option. They offer stability and security while generating modest returns. The following types of investors may benefit from investing in money market funds:

  • Risk-Averse Investors – Those who prefer capital preservation over high returns and want to minimise market volatility.
  • Individuals Seeking Short-Term Investments – Ideal for those looking to park surplus cash temporarily before making long-term investments.
  • Emergency Fund Holders – A good option for keeping an accessible and low-risk emergency fund with better returns than a standard savings account.
  • Institutional Investors and Corporations – Organisations that require a safe place to manage cash reserves with quick access to funds.


Money market funds are not suitable for investors seeking high growth potential or long-term wealth accumulation, as their returns are lower compared to equity or bond funds.

How to Invest in a Money Market Fund?

Investing in a money market fund is a straightforward process, typically requiring only a few steps. Here’s how investors can get started:

  1. Determine Investment Goals
    • Identify whether the investment is for short-term savings, emergency funds, or temporary cash parking.
    • Assess risk tolerance and ensure the fund aligns with financial objectives.
  2. Choose the Right Type of Money Market Fund
    • Decide between Prime Money Funds, Government Money Funds, or Tax-Exempt Money Funds based on tax implications and return expectations.
    • Check the fund’s past performance, expense ratio, and liquidity features.
  3. Select an Investment Platform
    • Investors can purchase money market funds through mutual fund houses, banks, or financial institutions.
    • Compare different platforms for fees, minimum investment requirements, and ease of access.
  4. Complete KYC (Know Your Customer) and Account Setup
    • Provide necessary documentation such as identification proof, address proof, and bank details.
    • Some platforms may require an initial deposit to activate the account.
  5. Make the Investment and Monitor Performance
    • Invest the desired amount and track the fund’s returns regularly.
    • Reinvest earnings or withdraw funds as needed, depending on liquidity requirements.


Since money market funds are not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), investors should conduct due diligence before investing.

Advantages of Investing in a Money Market Fund

Money market funds offer several benefits, making them an attractive choice for investors seeking stability and liquidity. Below are the key advantages:

  1. Capital Preservation
    • Money market funds focus on maintaining a stable Net Asset Value (NAV) of £1 per share.
    • They are designed to protect investors’ capital, making them a low-risk investment option.
  2. High Liquidity
    • Investors can redeem their shares at any time without significant penalties.
    • Some funds may impose a limit on the number of withdrawals within a certain period.
  3. Better Returns Than Traditional Savings Accounts
    • While not high-yield investments, money market funds generally offer better returns than standard savings accounts.
    • Returns are influenced by prevailing interest rates and short-term debt market performance.
  4. Diversification and Low Credit Risk
    • These funds invest in a variety of high-quality, short-term securities, reducing default risk.
    • The diversification of assets ensures stability even in volatile market conditions.
  5. Suitable for Parking Surplus Cash
    • Ideal for investors or businesses that need a temporary holding place for idle cash.
    • Provides flexibility to withdraw funds when required without market exposure risks.
  6. Regulated and Transparent
    • Money market funds are governed by strict financial regulations, ensuring investor protection.
    • Regular disclosures on asset holdings and fund performance provide transparency.


Despite these advantages, investors should be aware that money market funds are not completely risk-free and returns can fluctuate based on interest rate movements.

Risks Involved in Money Market Fund

While money market funds are considered low-risk investments, they are not completely risk-free. Investors should be aware of the following potential risks:

  • Interest Rate Risk – When interest rates rise, the value of existing money market instruments may decline, affecting overall returns.
  • Credit Risk – Though these funds invest in high-quality securities, there is still a small possibility of default by issuers.
  • Liquidity Risk – In certain market conditions, liquidity constraints may delay redemptions or lead to temporary fund restrictions.
  • Inflation Risk – The returns from money market funds may not always keep up with inflation, potentially reducing purchasing power.
  • Regulatory Risk – Changes in financial regulations may impact the fund’s structure, liquidity, or taxation policies.


Investors should assess these risks carefully before investing, ensuring that money market funds align with their financial goals and risk tolerance.

Factors to Consider Before Investing in a Money Market Fund

Before investing in a money market fund, it is important to evaluate key factors that influence returns, liquidity, and overall suitability.

  1. Investment Objective
    • Determine whether the fund is being used for short-term savings, cash management, or as a temporary holding option.
    • Ensure the fund aligns with personal risk tolerance and financial goals.
       
  2. Fund Type and Portfolio Composition
    • Choose between Prime, Government, or Tax-Exempt Money Market Funds based on tax implications and return expectations.
    • Assess the quality of securities held by the fund to ensure minimal credit risk.
       
  3. Liquidity Needs
    • Money market funds generally offer high liquidity, but some may impose redemption limits or require minimum balance maintenance.
    • Verify withdrawal conditions and potential penalties for excessive transactions.
       
  4. Expense Ratio and Fees
    • Compare the expense ratio across different funds to ensure costs do not eat into returns.
    • Look for funds with low management fees and competitive performance.
       
  5. Performance Track Record
    • While past performance is not a guarantee of future results, reviewing historical returns can help assess fund stability and consistency.
    • Consider how the fund has performed in different interest rate environments.
       
  6. Tax Efficiency
    • Some money market funds offer tax-exempt options, which may be beneficial for certain investors.
    • Understand how interest income is taxed and its impact on overall returns.


By considering these factors, investors can make informed decisions and select a money market fund that best suits their needs.

Taxability of Money Market Fund

The tax treatment of money market funds depends on the type of fund and the investor’s tax bracket. Here’s how they are typically taxed:

  • Interest Income Taxation – Returns from money market funds are taxed as ordinary income, similar to interest earned on savings accounts.
  • Capital Gains Tax – If an investor sells fund units at a profit, the gains may be subject to capital gains tax, depending on the holding period.
  • Tax-Exempt Money Market Funds – Some funds invest in government or municipal securities that provide tax-free income, making them suitable for tax-conscious investors.


Tax regulations may vary, so investors should consult with a financial expert to understand their specific tax liabilities before investing in a money market fund.

Popular Money Market Funds in India

Money market funds are widely used by investors looking for low-risk, short-term investment options that provide stability and liquidity. Below is a comparison of the top five money market funds in India based on Assets Under Management (AUM), Expense Ratio, Yield to Maturity (YTM), and Returns.

Top 5 Money Market Funds in India (As of January 2025)

Name of the Fund

AUM (₹ Cr)

Expense Ratio (%)

Average YTM (%)

Category YTM (%)

Returns (6M) (%)

Returns (1Y) (%)

Kotak Money Market Fund

29,774.43

0.23

7.51

7.46

3.68

7.80

SBI Savings Fund

25,721.65

0.25

7.53

7.46

3.65

7.75

ICICI Pru Money Market Fund

25,286.20

0.21

7.45

7.46

3.69

7.79

HDFC Money Market Fund

24,760.61

0.23

7.47

7.46

3.69

7.80

Tata Money Market Fund

24,751.04

0.15

7.46

7.46

3.76

7.96

The above-mentioned funds are for informational purposes only and are not investment recommendations. They are ranked based on AUM as of January 2025.

Detailed Overview of the Top 5 Money Market Funds

Each of these funds has unique characteristics that may suit different investor needs. Below is a breakdown of their key features:

  1. Kotak Money Market Fund
    • AUM: ₹29,774.43 crore (highest among the five funds).
    • Expense Ratio: 0.23%.
    • Average YTM: 7.51%, slightly above the category YTM of 7.46%.
    • Returns: 3.68% over 6 months (4th place) and 7.80% over 1 year (tied for 3rd place).
    • Best Suited For: Investors looking for a large and well-established fund with steady returns.
  2. SBI Savings Fund
    • AUM: ₹25,721.65 crore.
    • Expense Ratio: 0.25% (highest among the five funds).
    • Average YTM: 7.53%, the highest among the five funds.
    • Returns: 3.65% over 6 months (lowest) and 7.75% over 1 year (5th place).
    • Best Suited For: Investors who prioritise a high YTM despite slightly lower short-term returns.
  3. ICICI Pru Money Market Fund
    • AUM: ₹25,286.20 crore.
    • Expense Ratio: 0.21%.
    • Average YTM: 7.45%, in line with the category YTM.
    • Returns: 3.69% over 6 months (tied for 2nd place) and 7.79% over 1 year (4th place).
    • Best Suited For: Investors seeking a balanced fund with moderate expenses and returns.
  4. HDFC Money Market Fund
    • AUM: ₹24,760.61 crore.
    • Expense Ratio: 0.23%.
    • Average YTM: 7.47%, slightly above the category YTM.
    • Returns: 3.69% over 6 months (tied for 2nd place) and 7.80% over 1 year (tied for 3rd place).
    • Best Suited For: Investors looking for consistent performance with moderate costs.
  5. Tata Money Market Fund
    • AUM: ₹24,751.04 crore (lowest among the five funds).
    • Expense Ratio: 0.15% (lowest among the five funds).
    • Average YTM: 7.46%, in line with the category YTM.
    • Returns: 3.76% over 6 months (highest) and 7.96% over 1 year (highest).
    • Best Suited For: Investors seeking the highest returns with the lowest expense ratio.

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