BAJAJ BROKING

Notification close image
No new Notification messages
card image
3B Films IPO is Open!
Apply for the 3B Films IPO through UPI in just minutes.
delete image
card image
Start your SIP with just ₹100
Choose from 4,000+ Mutual Funds on Bajaj Broking
delete image
card image
Open a Free Demat Account
Pay ZERO maintenance charges for the first year, get free stock picks daily, and more.
delete image
card image
Trade Now, Pay Later with up to 4x
Never miss a good trading opportunity due to low funds with our MTF feature.
delete image
card image
Track Market Movers Instantly
Stay updated with real-time data. Get insights at your fingertips.
delete image

What is an IPO Lock-Up? Meaning, Objective, Expiration Strategies

An IPO lock-up period refers to a predefined duration after an initial public offering during which insiders such as company executives, employees, and early investors are restricted from selling their shares. This mechanism is used in both domestic and global IPO markets. The objective is to avoid a sudden increase in share supply immediately after the stock gets listed. Once the lock-up period expires, strategies vary; some insiders may sell in phases to minimise market impact, while others may wait for a better market sentiment. The structure and strategy of lock-up expirations often influence the post-IPO share price performance.

Introduction of IPO Lock-Up Period

An IPO lock-up period is a legally binding contract between the company and its insiders, restricting the sale of shares for a specific duration after an initial public offering. The restriction is imposed to reduce volatility in the early trading days and maintain investor confidence. This clause is often disclosed in the IPO prospectus and applies to stakeholders who held equity before the stock was made public. In India, companies filing for an IPO may have different lock-up terms depending on SEBI regulations and the category of the shareholder.

Purpose of the IPO Lock-Up Period

The primary purpose of the lock-up period for an IPO is to forestall an influx of shares onto the market as soon as it is listed. It prevents sudden declines in share prices by deterring huge spikes in supply. The cap also signifies loyalty on the part of company insiders, as they are required to retain their stakes for a minimum period of time. Regulatorily, this conforms to the effort to achieve orderly price discovery subsequent to an IPO. It indirectly protects retail investors by inserting a buffer time period prior to allowing insiders to liquidate their stakes. Lock-up arrangements prevent the performance of the stock from representing insider action as opposed to general market interest.

Impact of Lock-Up Expiration on Stock Prices

After the lock-up period of the IPO has passed, insiders may sell shares. This would typically lead to more stocks being sold, and this could affect the stock price in several different ways. If insiders dump big blocks of their shares once the lock-up period passes, it could put downward pressure on the stock price since there would be a greater supply. However, the extent of the impact depends on several factors, such as market conditions, investor sentiment, and demand for the stock post-IPO.

The expiration of the lock-up period can also serve as a sign to the investors. In the event of insider selling, it could be a sign that there is no confidence in the company's future, which can result in a decline in stock price. On the other hand, if the stock performs well subsequent to the IPO and insider sales are curtailed, the impact on price could be zero.

Conclusion

Overall, the IPO lock-up period is an essential element in the IPO procedure, acting to control the distribution of shares onto the market and ensure price stability. The lock-up period will affect share prices after it runs out since a higher volume from insiders disposing of their shares may affect sentiment within the market. Knowledge of lock-up period dynamics is significant to investors so they can gauge possible risks and prospects after an initial public offering.

Share this article: 

Frequently Ask Questions

No Data Found

search icon
investment-card-icon

What Is IPO Lock-Up Period

What an IPO lock-up period is, its purpose, typical duration, and how it affects stock prices post-IPO. Discover the implications for investors and the regulatory framework in India.

investment-card-icon

What is Primary Market

Primary market issuance includes IPOs, FPOs, and rights issues, providing companies with capital while giving investors access to new securities in the market.

investment-card-icon

IPO Lot Size

Curious about IPO lot size? It’s the minimum share limit for investors. Check its types, why companies set it, and how the maximum value is determined.

investment-card-icon

IPO Application Process for HNI Category Individuals

Discover how to apply for an IPO under the HNI category. Understand the non-institutional investor segment and explore various investor types in detail.

investment-card-icon

Fixed Rate Bonds

Fixed Rate Bonds offer steady interest returns. Explore their features, benefits, risks, and different types to make informed and secure investment choices.

investment-card-icon

IPO Full Form

IPO full form is Initial Public Offering. It's when a company first sells its shares to the public, giving you an opportunity to invest early in new stock offerings.

investment-card-icon

Difference Between NFO and IPO (NFO vs IPO)

NFO (New Fund Offer) lets you invest in new mutual funds, while IPO (Initial Public Offering) involves buying company shares. Know the differences for smart investing.

investment-card-icon

What is IPO

Explore IPOs: learn about going public, benefits, risks, and steps for investing. Understand pros, cons, and application process for insightful investment decisions.

investment-card-icon

How to Invest in an IPO Online

Want to invest in an IPO online? Our easy-to-follow guide simplifies the process, offering tips on choosing platforms and making successful investments.

Disclaimer :

The information on this website is provided on "AS IS" basis. Bajaj Broking (BFSL) does not warrant the accuracy of the information given herein, either expressly or impliedly, for any particular purpose and expressly disclaims any warranties of merchantability or suitability for any particular purpose. While BFSL strives to ensure accuracy, it does not guarantee the completeness, reliability, or timeliness of the information. Users are advised to independently verify details and stay updated with any changes.

The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and is subject to change without prior notice. BFSL shall not be responsible for any consequences arising from reliance on the information provided herein and shall not be held responsible for all or any actions that may subsequently result in any loss, damage and or liability. Interest rates, fees, and charges etc., are revised from time to time, for the latest details please refer to our Pricing page.

Neither the information, nor any opinion contained in this website constitutes a solicitation or offer by BFSL or its affiliates to buy or sell any securities, futures, options or other financial instruments or provide any investment advice or service.

BFSL is acting as distributor for non-broking products/ services such as IPO, Mutual Fund, Insurance, PMS, and NPS. These are not Exchange Traded Products. For more details on risk factors, terms and conditions please read the sales brochure carefully before investing.

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing. This content is for educational purposes only. Securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory.

[ Read More ]

For more disclaimer, check here : https://www.bajajbroking.in/disclaimer

Our Secure Trading Platforms

Level up your stock market experience: Download the Bajaj Broking App for effortless investing and trading

Bajaj Broking App Download

10 lakh+ Users

icon-with-text

4.4 App Rating

icon-with-text

4 Languages

icon-with-text

₹5100+ Cr MTF Book

icon-with-text
banner-icon

Open Your Free Demat Account

Enjoy low brokerage on delivery trades

+91

|

Please Enter Mobile Number

Open Your Free Demat Account

Enjoy low brokerage on delivery trades

+91

|