A trading terminal is a computerised facility where traders and investors may place buy and sell orders, keep an eye on the markets, and manage their portfolios. You can see live stock prices, charts, indicators, and order types, including stop-loss and market.
Modern terminals also have features for technical analysis, news updates, and support for many different types of assets, such as stocks, derivatives, currencies, and commodities. A terminal can help you make better decisions and trade, whether you're new to it or have been doing it for a while.
Understanding Trading Terminal
Let's find out more about what a trade terminal is. Traders and investors use an electronic platform called a trading terminal to purchase and sell assets. Customers can make deals right away with the help of the trading terminal, which connects them to stock markets. There are a variety of analytical tools on these share market terminals, such as technical charts, indicators, and historical data, that help traders make smart choices.
There are many kinds of trading terminals, such as web-based platforms, computer programs, and phone apps. They also give you important information about the market, including price fluctuations, the order book, and reports on how trades are progressing. People who work in the market need trading terminals because they make it easier to get to the financial markets and keep them safe.
How to Invest with Your Trading Terminal?
Choose a broking platform with a reliable trading terminal. Open a trading account, verify identity, and fund it. Learn to use watchlists, charts, and order tools. Trade using market or limit orders, apply stop-loss for risk management, and adjust your portfolio regularly based on market movements and analysis.
Previous Day's Close
The last price at which a securities traded before the market closed was the previous day's close. This number is a reference point for the next trading session and helps traders figure out what happened in the market overnight.
OHLC Data
The OHLC (Open, High, Low, Close) data shows how the price of a stock changed over a certain period of time. It is especially important for technical analysis because it helps traders find patterns and prospective points of entry or exit.
Volumes
The total number of shares or contracts that were purchased and sold during a certain time period is called trading volume. A large volume means that a lot of people are interested in the market, whereas a low volume could signal that there isn't enough activity or liquidity.
Market Depth
Market depth shows how many buy and sell orders there are for a security at different prices. It helps traders know when to trade, how liquid a market is, and where support and resistance levels are.
What Happens When You Buy a Stock?
Your broker sends your order to the exchange when you buy a stock. The trade is done when a seller agrees to the order. The exchange keeps track of the trade, and the next trading day, T+1, your demat account gets the stock.
You have to pay for broking, taxes, and exchange fees when you buy something. Your broker makes the trade happen and makes sure it follows the rules. Depending on elements like liquidity, bid-ask spreads, and the status of the market, you might or might not be able to buy stocks profitably.
Broking
Broking is the fee your broker charges you to buy and sell something. Some brokers charge a flat fee, while others take a percentage of the deal's value.
Tax on Trading Securities (STT)
The government charges you STT when you purchase or sell stocks. It is charged on trades of stocks, derivatives, and mutual funds that take place on well-known stock exchanges.Costs for Stock exchanges charge these fees to make it easier to trade.
They make up a minor part of the trading value and depend on the exchange and the type of security being exchanged.
It stands for the Goods and Services Tax (GST). It has to do with costs for trading and brokering. The GST rate on brokering and other costs is 18% right now.
Fees from SEBI
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) levies SEBI fees to keep an eye on what happens in the market. These fees help sure that people obey the law and that the market is fair.
Day 2 – T+1 Day
The trade gets through clearing on T+1 day. The clearinghouse of the exchange and your broker check the facts to make sure the shares are ready to be sold. Your account balance may now show the money from the sale, but it is still deemed unsettled, so you can't use it to make future trades that need settled funds.
Some brokers might let you trade with these funds that aren't settled yet, but there may be limits or rules. If you want to reinvest or keep an eye on short-term liquidity, this step is quite crucial. You may also keep an eye on any tax or reporting difficulties that might come up by keeping track of the process.
How Trading Platforms Place Orders: Bid and Offer Price?
When you place a trade, your order is matched based on two key price points: the bid price (from buyers) and the offer price (from sellers). The trading system automatically aligns the bid with the lower offer to execute the trade.
The offer price is the rate at which sellers are willing to sell their shares. It’s visible in red on many platforms. Lower offer prices are given priority in the order book.
Offer Price Table (Sellers)
Sl No
| Offer Price (₹)
| Offer Quantity
| Number of Sellers
|
01
| 243.25
| 5
| 2
|
02
| 243.30
| 10
| 3
|
03
| 243.35
| 12
| 1
|
04
| 243.40
| 8
| 2
|
05
| 243.45
| 6
| 1
|
Suppose you want to buy 15 shares at market price. You’ll receive:
5 shares at ₹243.25
10 shares at ₹243.30
The system continues matching your order with the lower available offer prices until it is fully filled.
The bid price is the rate buyers are ready to pay. It’s shown in blue. Higher bid prices are matched first.
Bid Price Table (Buyers)
Sl No
| Bid Price (₹)
| Bid Quantity
| Number of Buyers
|
01
| 243.20
| 9
| 3
|
02
| 243.15
| 7
| 2
|
03
| 243.10
| 6
| 1
|
04
| 243.05
| 5
| 2
|
05
| 243.00
| 10
| 1
|
If you’re selling 20 shares at market price, your sale will be executed as:
9 shares at ₹243.20
7 shares at ₹243.15
4 shares at ₹243.10
Trades are executed starting with the available prices until the entire quantity is fulfilled. These tables show how price levels and order volumes affect execution.
Conclusion
Trading terminals make it easier to purchase and sell stocks since they give you real-time access to the market and tools to help you understand it. They let investors keep track of changes in stock prices, process orders, and conduct trades quickly and easily.
If traders know how the market works, how much it costs to be a broker, and how much it costs to follow the rules, they may improve their investing techniques. It will be easier to make decisions and trade well if you know how to use a share market terminal.