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SEBI's Latest Guidelines on Algo Trading for Retail Investors

Algorithmic trading has become popular with retail traders. It utilises computer-based rules to execute trades more quickly and efficiently. However, until now, there have been no clear rules for retail traders using these systems. To fix this, SEBI shared a new proposal.

This draft framework focuses on safety, order control, and transparency. It asks brokers to take more responsibility and stop unauthorised use of trading APIs. If implemented, these guidelines will influence how retail investors utilise technology in their trading.

SEBI aims to mitigate risks while maintaining automation. Brokers must approve all algorithms before they are used. Additionally, every action performed through an API must be recorded and shared with regulators upon request.

While the advantages of algorithmic trading—like faster execution and better order timing—still apply, SEBI wants these benefits to come with more checks and balances. Retail users must now follow a set process before using any trading bots or codes.

SEBI’s move brings clarity and could make algo trading safer. Retail traders should be ready to follow new rules that promote fair access to markets.

Key Proposals from SEBI’s Consultation Document

SEBI’s consultation paper includes these key points:

  • Brokers must approve all trading APIs used by clients.

  • Each algorithm should be verified before it goes live.

  • Brokers must track all orders placed through APIs.

  • SEBI recommends enhancing education on risks associated with algorithm-based trading.

Classification of Algo Trading Models

SEBI classifies algo models into four categories:

  • Broker-hosted models – Created and maintained by brokers.

  • Client-run algos via API – Retail users coding and running algorithms using broker APIs.

  • Semi-automated models – Require manual checks or inputs.

  • Fully automated systems – Once started, they trade without user input.

Guidelines on API Usage in Algo Trading

APIs let traders send orders directly from external software. SEBI now wants stricter controls on them.

New guidelines include:

  • Brokers must list and approve each API used.

  • Clients should submit their algorithm’s logic for review by the broker.

  • Each API order must be logged with full details.

  • Brokers must be able to stop the API if issues arise.

These rules apply to all API users, regardless of their affiliation. They are designed to prevent unauthorised trades and limit technical risks. These changes aim to bring safer and cleaner practices to algorithmic trading for retail users.

Responsibilities and Rules for Stock Brokers

SEBI expects brokers to take an active role in regulating client-side algos. They must ensure safety, accuracy, and full control.

Here’s what brokers must do:

  • Approve every algorithm before clients use it.

  • Review the logic and coding method of all submitted strategies.

  • Set rules to detect errors or abnormal trades.

  • Keep a record of API activity for future audits.

  • Respond to user complaints linked to algo malfunctions.

Brokers will also guide clients on safe trading practices. They will explain how algorithmic trading works and where caution is needed. Clients using automated strategies should be aware of system errors or sudden market moves.

SEBI's proposed framework puts broker-client partnerships at the centre of automation. Brokers are responsible not only for approvals but also for ensuring that algorithmic orders follow the rules of fair trading.

Final Thoughts

Algo-based trading offers speed and ease, but it must come with safety checks. SEBI’s new proposal aims to make this type of trading fair and controlled for everyone.

Retail traders using automated tools should now expect more paperwork and checks. Before running any strategy, they’ll need broker approval. Their activity will also be closely monitored.

If you want to learn how to start algorithmic trading, ensure you understand the full rules. Follow all broker instructions, and keep strategies simple to start with.

This change will bring more trust and safety to retail algorithmic trading in India.

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