Term Deposits vs Fixed Deposits: Understanding the Key Differences and Benefits

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In this day and age, there are plenty of investment options available for investors in the market. Two of these include term deposits and fixed deposits. Being two of the most popular investment plans available, it makes sense that investors would be drawn to them. 

However, as similar as they may sound, there are quite a few differences between these investment plans. But before we get into the whole term deposits vs fixed deposits debate, we need to first understand what each of the investment plans is actually about and what their features are.

What are Term Deposits?

The term deposit investment plan is offered by several financial institutions and banks as well. This is a fixed-period investment option in nature, having a shorter maturity period. This period could range anywhere from 1 week to 5 years.  Term deposits do, however, have a minimum investment/deposit requirement, but the returns are offered at a pre-specified interest rate for the chosen tenure, subject to the institution’s terms.

Features of a Term Deposit

To help you further understand what term deposits are, here are some of their main features:

  • Term deposits have a fixed rate of interest for the investment period
  • interest rates may vary based on deposit amount and tenure, depending on the institution’s policy.
  • Term deposits happen to be generally considered low-risk compared to market-linked instruments, subject to the terms and conditions of the issuing financial institution.
  • The minimum deposit amount for a term deposit is low 
  • Term deposits have various maturity timelines. This helps investors have flexibility across different maturity dates.

What are Fixed Deposits?

FDs or fixed deposit accounts are accounts that allow investors to invest a lump sum amount for a fixed amount of time with a fixed interest rate. With a lock-in period ranging from one month to 10 years, the interest earned on the deposit amount is determined by this tenure. Even though FDs do provide the benefit of withdrawal before the maturity of the investment, there are penalty charges that are levied. 

Features of Fixed Deposits:

Here is a list of some of the main features of fixed deposits for you to understand them better. 

  • FDs offer a fixed interest rate for the chosen tenure, as per bank terms for the entire tenure making them reliable investment plans
  • Investors can choose the tenure of their FD keeping in mind their financial goals from a minimum of 7 days to 10 years
  • The interest may be compounded or paid periodically, depending on the FD option chosen which means that both the principal amount and the accumulated interest are compounded

Term Deposits Vs Fixed Deposits:

Here’s to getting down to the nitty-gritty of it. Let us now have a look at the major differences that exist between these two investment plans.

Features

Term Deposits

Fixed Deposits

Interest Rates

Based on market conditions interest rates are generally fixed for the chosen tenure in nature

All through the investment tenure, FDs offer fixed interest rates

Tenure

Minimum-Few weeks

Maximum-5 years

Minimum-7 days

Maximum - 10 years

Best for

Short-term investors

Mid and long-term investors

Penalty on premature withdrawal

Applicable 

Applicable

Flexibility

Tenure options may vary depending on the issuing institution.

Less flexible

Benefits of term deposits Vs fixed deposits

Now having seen the major differences that exist between these two plans, let’s have a look at their benefits too.

Term Deposits:

  • May offer interest rates that differ from savings accounts, subject to terms on a deposit upon promising to not withdraw the amount before maturity
  • Interest rate higher than usual savings or checking account
  • low-risk instruments with pre-defined interest rates.

Fixed Deposits:

  • Can choose whether to receive the interest earned monthly, quarterly or annually.
  • Can set up automatic renewal at maturity for the same tenure and interest rate.
  • Eligible for tax deduction under Section 80C, subject to prevailing tax laws for investments made in 5-year tax-saving FDs.

The Bottom Line:

Term deposits and fixed deposits are both commonly used savings instruments for capital preservation for those seeking stable and secure returns. Understanding the basic differences between the two can help you make an informed decision that aligns with your financial goals.

Always compare interest rates, tenure options, and withdrawal terms before making your choice. By carefully evaluating these factors, you can choose the investment option that best suits your needs and can be evaluated based on individual liquidity needs and tenure preferences..

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Published Date : 27 May 2024

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Content Partner - Dalal Street Investment Journal Wealth Advisory Private Limited



This article is for educational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice. Market investments are subject to risks. DSIJ Wealth Advisory Private Limited is a SEBI-registered Research Analyst (Reg. No: INH000006396) and Investment Adviser (Reg. No: INA000001142). Please consult your financial adviser before investing. 

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