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Govt Plans PLI-Like Scheme for Rare Earth Magnet Manufacturing

Synopsis:

The Indian government is considering a PLI-style incentive to promote domestic manufacturing of rare earth magnets. These magnets are critical for EVs, renewables, and defence. The move follows China’s export restrictions and seeks to reduce India’s import dependence.


The Indian government is working on a production-linked incentive (PLI)-style framework to support the local manufacturing of rare earth magnets. These magnets play a vital role in strategic industries including electric vehicles, wind turbines, consumer electronics, and defence systems. The initiative is part of a broader push to reduce India’s reliance on Chinese imports and strengthen self-reliance in critical materials.

Discussions are currently ongoing between government agencies and industry stakeholders to structure an incentive programme that can support both short-term assembly needs and long-term full-scale production capabilities.

Also read: Coal India Signs MoU with IPRCL to Boost Rail Infrastructure

Key Takeaways

  • Policy in planning: A PLI-style scheme for rare earth magnets

  • Target sectors: Electric vehicles, renewable energy, defence

  • Current dependence: China processes over 90% of global supply

  • Trigger event: China’s export restrictions since April 2025

  • Focus: Magnet assembly, processing, and full-scale local production

  • Incentive structure: Aimed at small and large enterprises

Also read: RBI Grants NBFC Licence to Flipkart Finance for Direct Lending

Why rare earth magnets matter for India

Rare earth magnets—especially high-performance ones such as neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB) magnets—are crucial components in clean energy systems, automotive motors, aerospace technology, and electronics. Their global supply chain is currently dominated by China, which accounts for about 90% of processing capacity.

India has some rare earth reserves, but limited domestic manufacturing capacity. A national scheme could help convert raw materials into finished magnet products locally, creating a value chain that serves multiple industries.

Proposed scheme structure: Incentives under review

While no formal draft policy has been released yet, proposals under discussion involve direct financial support, tax rebates, and grants for setting up processing and assembly units. The plan may unfold in phases, with near-term backing for magnet assembly and mid-to-long-term investment in indigenous manufacturing infrastructure.

Possible Framework Overview

Component

Details

Type of Incentive

PLI-like financial support

Covered Enterprises

Small, medium, and large manufacturers

Timeline

Short-term (assembly) and long-term (full-scale)

Application Sectors

EVs, defence, renewables, electronics

Dependency to Address

Over 90% on China for rare earth magnets

Strategic context and global backdrop

The proposed scheme comes at a critical moment for India’s industrial policy. After China restricted exports of rare earth materials in April 2025, global supply chains have started diversifying. India, with its own mineral reserves and growing demand for clean tech, is seeking to establish itself as a reliable alternative.

A successful policy rollout could significantly enhance local value addition, support energy transition goals, and reduce exposure to external supply disruptions in critical raw materials.

Also read: IREDA Launches Rs.4,500 Crore QIP at Rs.173.83 Floor Price

Source: CNBCTV18

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