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Compare Mutual Funds


Use factors such as risk measures, expense ratio, and portfolio allocation to compare different mutual funds and make an informed decision.

Compare Funds

Detailed comparison on parameters like NAV | Returns | Risk | Rating | Analysis

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Aditya Birla Sun Life PSU Equity Fund Direct Growth

Equity Sectoral/Thematic
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Aditya Birla Sun Life PSU Equity Fund Direct Growth

Equity Sectoral/Thematic
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Aditya Birla Sun Life PSU Equity Fund Direct Growth

Equity Sectoral/Thematic
Compare Funds
Detailed comparison on parameters like NAV | Returns | Risk | Rating | Analysis
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How to Compare Mutual Funds the Right Way

When selecting a mutual fund, making an informed comparison is essential. With a wide range of options available, investors need a structured approach to evaluate funds effectively. A well-considered comparison helps in aligning investments with financial goals while managing risk appropriately.

Key Factors for Comparison

  1. Returns Over Time
    Evaluating past performance is a common approach, but it is essential to assess returns over different periods—such as 3, 5, or 10 years—rather than relying solely on short-term results. This provides a clearer picture of how a fund has performed over various market cycles.
  2. Performance Against Benchmark
    Mutual funds are benchmarked against specific indices. Comparing fund performance with its benchmark helps investors understand whether the fund has consistently outperformed or underperformed over time.
  3. Expense Ratio
    The expense ratio represents the cost of managing the fund. Lower expense ratios can help improve overall returns, as a higher proportion of gains remain with the investor.
  4. Risk Measures
    • Standard Deviation: Indicates the fund’s historical volatility.
    • Sharpe Ratio: Measures risk-adjusted returns, helping investors understand if the fund’s returns justify the risks taken.
    • Sortino Ratio: A variation of the Sharpe Ratio that focuses on downside risk.
    • Alpha: Indicates the fund manager’s ability to generate excess returns compared to the benchmark.
    • Beta: Reflects the fund’s sensitivity to market movements.
  5. Portfolio Allocation and Holdings
    Reviewing the fund’s asset allocation across market capitalisations (large-cap, mid-cap, and small-cap) provides insight into its investment strategy. Additionally, understanding sectoral and stock concentration helps assess diversification and risk exposure.
  6. Comparison Within the Same Asset Class
    To ensure a meaningful comparison, funds should be evaluated within the same category. Equity funds should be compared with other equity funds, and the same applies to debt and hybrid funds.
  7. Consistency of Returns
    Rather than focusing only on absolute returns, assessing the consistency of performance over different periods helps determine whether a fund is reliable. Funds that deliver stable returns over time may provide better predictability for long-term investors.
  8. Downside Protection
    Market volatility can impact investments. Evaluating how a fund performs during market downturns provides insight into its ability to manage risk effectively.
  9. Category Average Performance
    Comparing a fund’s performance against the average of its category provides context on whether it aligns with broader market trends. This is particularly relevant for actively managed funds.
  10. Debt Fund-Specific Metrics
    • Modified Duration: Measures sensitivity to interest rate changes. A higher modified duration indicates greater risk from interest rate fluctuations.
    • Credit Rating of Portfolio: Higher-rated portfolios carry lower credit risk, ensuring better financial stability of underlying investments.


By evaluating these factors collectively rather than in isolation, investors can make informed decisions when selecting mutual funds.

 

Why Should You Compare Mutual Funds?

With a vast range of mutual funds available, choosing the right one can be challenging. Each fund has different objectives, risk levels, and potential returns. Comparing mutual funds helps investors select schemes that align with their financial goals and risk tolerance.

Importance of Comparison

  1. Identifying Suitable Investment Options
    Every investor has unique financial goals. Some may prioritise capital growth, while others focus on income generation or capital preservation. Comparing funds ensures that the chosen scheme matches an investor’s objectives.
  2. Managing Risk
    Different mutual funds carry varying levels of risk. Understanding a fund’s risk profile—through measures such as Standard Deviation, Sharpe Ratio, and Beta—allows investors to select funds that align with their risk appetite.
  3. Assessing Cost Efficiency
    The expense ratio impacts returns. Comparing expense ratios across similar funds ensures that investors are not overpaying for fund management.
  4. Evaluating Performance Against Benchmarks
    By comparing a fund’s returns with its benchmark and category average, investors can determine whether a fund is performing competitively or lagging behind its peers.
  5. Understanding Portfolio Composition
    A fund’s underlying investments determine its risk and return potential. Comparing portfolio allocation, sectoral exposure, and holdings provides insight into how a fund is structured.
  6. Avoiding Common Investment Mistakes
    • Relying only on short-term returns: Markets fluctuate, and short-term performance can be misleading, especially for equity funds. Long-term performance is a more reliable indicator.
    • Considering only one parameter: Returns, risk, expense ratio, and portfolio details should all be considered together rather than in isolation.
    • Ignoring consistency: A fund that delivers stable returns over time may be a better choice than one with irregular performance.

 

Compare Equity Mutual Funds

Fund Category

Equity mutual funds are categorised based on their investment strategy and market capitalisation focus. The main categories include large-cap, mid-cap, small-cap, multi-cap, sectoral, and thematic funds. Investors should choose a category that aligns with their risk tolerance and investment horizon. For instance, large-cap funds tend to be more stable, while mid-cap and small-cap funds may offer higher growth potential but with increased volatility.

Historical Performance

Analysing a fund's past performance over different time frames—such as 3, 5, and 10 years—helps assess how it has navigated market fluctuations. While past performance does not guarantee future returns, consistency over longer periods can indicate effective fund management. It is also useful to compare a fund’s performance against its benchmark index to determine whether it has delivered returns in line with market trends.

Expense Ratio

The expense ratio represents the cost of managing the fund, expressed as a percentage of the assets under management (AUM). A lower expense ratio means more of the fund’s returns stay with the investor. While expense ratios vary across fund types, it is important to compare them within the same category to ensure cost-effectiveness.

Risk Level

Each equity mutual fund carries a different level of risk depending on its portfolio composition. Key risk measures include:

  • Standard Deviation: Indicates the fund’s return volatility.
  • Sharpe Ratio: Evaluates risk-adjusted returns. A higher ratio suggests better compensation for the risk taken.
  • Beta: Measures the fund’s sensitivity to overall market movements.
  • Downside Protection: Assesses how well a fund mitigates losses during market downturns.

Considering these factors together provides a clearer picture of a fund’s risk profile.

Fund Manager’s Track Record

A fund manager’s experience and past performance play a crucial role in fund selection. Reviewing their history of managing funds, investment decisions during different market conditions, and consistency in delivering returns can help investors determine the effectiveness of the fund's management. Bajaj Broking provides insights into fund managers’ past performance to help investors make informed decisions.

Investment Style

Different fund managers follow distinct investment strategies, such as growth investing, value investing, or a blend of both. Understanding whether a fund follows an active or passive strategy is also important. Active funds aim to outperform the benchmark through stock selection, while passive funds track an index. Reviewing sectoral allocations and stock concentration further helps assess the fund’s approach.

By considering these key parameters, investors can effectively compare equity mutual funds and make well-informed investment choices.

 

Compare Debt Mutual Funds

When evaluating debt mutual funds, several key factors should be considered to ensure alignment with your investment goals and risk tolerance.

Type of Debt Fund

Debt mutual funds come in various types based on the duration and nature of their investments. These include liquid funds, short-term and long-term bond funds, gilt funds, credit risk funds, and dynamic bond funds. Selecting the right category depends on your investment horizon and risk appetite.

Credit Quality

The credit quality of a debt mutual fund reflects the financial strength of the entities it has invested in. Funds with higher-rated bonds (AAA or AA) typically carry lower credit risk, while those investing in lower-rated securities may offer higher returns but come with increased default risk. Reviewing a fund's credit profile helps assess the likelihood of timely interest and principal payments.

Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate fluctuations can significantly impact the value of debt mutual funds. A key metric used to measure this risk is Modified Duration, which indicates how sensitive a fund's price is to interest rate changes. Funds with longer durations are more affected by rate movements, whereas those with shorter durations tend to be more stable.

Yield to Maturity (YTM)

YTM represents the estimated returns an investor can earn if the fund’s bonds are held until maturity, assuming no defaults. It provides a useful measure of the expected income from the fund while factoring in reinvestment risks and potential fluctuations in bond prices.

Historical Performance

While past performance does not guarantee future returns, reviewing the long-term performance of a debt mutual fund can provide insights into how it has managed different market conditions. This should be assessed alongside risk measures such as volatility and drawdowns rather than in isolation.

Expense Ratio

The expense ratio reflects the cost of managing the mutual fund and is deducted from the returns generated. A lower expense ratio ensures that a larger portion of returns is passed on to investors. However, it should be considered along with fund performance and management expertise, rather than as a standalone metric.

Fund Manager's Expertise

The experience and track record of a fund manager play a crucial role in navigating market cycles and optimising portfolio performance. Analysing the manager’s ability to make strategic asset allocations and manage credit and interest rate risks can provide confidence in the fund’s long-term stability.

For investors seeking professional guidance on debt mutual fund selection, Bajaj Broking provides research-backed insights and tools to compare funds effectively.

 

Compare Hybrid Mutual Funds

Hybrid mutual funds invest in multiple asset classes, typically a combination of equity and debt, to balance risk and return. When evaluating hybrid funds, consider the following factors:

Asset Allocation

Hybrid funds can have varying allocations to equity and debt, depending on their investment mandate. Some may have a higher equity allocation for growth potential, while others focus more on debt instruments for stability. It is important to check the fund’s allocation strategy to ensure it aligns with your risk tolerance and investment horizon.

Fund Type

There are different types of hybrid funds, including:

  • Equity-Oriented Hybrid Funds – Allocate a higher percentage to equities and are more suited for long-term investors.
  • Debt-Oriented Hybrid Funds – Invest more in debt instruments, making them less volatile and preferable for conservative investors.
  • Balanced Advantage Funds – Dynamically adjust their equity and debt exposure based on market conditions.
  • Multi-Asset Funds – Invest in three or more asset classes, adding diversification.

Choosing the right type depends on your financial goals and risk appetite.

Historical Returns

Analysing past performance over multiple time frames (3, 5, or 10 years) provides insight into the fund’s ability to generate returns under different market conditions. However, past performance does not guarantee future results, so it should be considered alongside other factors.

Risk Profile

Since hybrid funds invest in both equities and debt, their risk varies based on asset allocation. Key risk measures to evaluate include:

  • Standard Deviation – Indicates the fund’s volatility.
  • Sharpe Ratio – Measures risk-adjusted returns.
  • Downside Protection – Assesses how well the fund performs during market downturns.

A fund with balanced risk-adjusted returns may be preferable for investors looking for stability.

Expense Ratio

The expense ratio represents the annual charges levied by the fund house for managing investments. A lower expense ratio means lower costs, but it should be considered in conjunction with the fund’s performance and consistency.

Fund Manager’s Track Record

The fund manager’s experience and investment approach play a key role in delivering consistent returns. Reviewing the performance of other funds managed by the same professional can provide insights into their expertise. Bajaj Broking provides detailed fund manager analysis, helping investors make informed decisions.

By comparing hybrid mutual funds across these parameters, investors can select a scheme that aligns with their financial goals and risk appetite.

 

Understand This With An Example

To better understand how to compare mutual funds effectively, let’s consider two equity mutual funds: Fund A and Fund B. Both funds belong to the same category and have been in existence for ten years. Below is a comparison based on key factors:

  • Returns: Fund A has delivered an average annual return of 12% over ten years, while Fund B has returned 14%. However, Fund B’s three-year and five-year returns have been inconsistent compared to Fund A’s stable performance.
  • Benchmark Performance: Fund A has consistently outperformed its benchmark by 2%, while Fund B has fluctuated in performance compared to its benchmark.
  • Risk Measures: Fund B has a higher standard deviation, indicating greater volatility. However, Fund A has a better Sharpe Ratio, suggesting better risk-adjusted returns.
  • Expense Ratio: Fund A has an expense ratio of 1.2%, while Fund B has 1.5%. A higher expense ratio can impact net returns over time.
  • Portfolio Diversification: Fund A has diversified holdings across sectors, while Fund B has a higher concentration in a few stocks, increasing sector-specific risk.


Based on these factors, while Fund B has delivered higher returns in certain years, Fund A provides better stability and risk-adjusted performance. This comparison illustrates why looking beyond returns is essential when selecting a mutual fund.

 

Quick Pointers for Mutual Funds Comparison

When comparing mutual funds, consider the following key aspects:

  • Compare funds within the same category: Avoid comparing an equity fund with a debt fund, as they serve different investment purposes.
  • Look at long-term performance: A fund’s 5-year or 10-year performance gives a clearer picture of consistency rather than just short-term gains.
  • Check risk-adjusted returns: Metrics like the Sharpe Ratio and Sortino Ratio help understand whether higher returns are justified by the level of risk taken.
  • Evaluate expense ratio: A lower expense ratio ensures that a greater portion of returns is retained by the investor.
  • Consider portfolio allocation: Check for over-concentration in a particular sector or asset class, which may increase risk.
  • Compare against category average: Instead of just looking at benchmark performance, assess how a fund fares against the average of similar funds.


Using these factors can help investors make an informed decision and align their investments with their financial goals. Bajaj Broking provides detailed fund comparison tools to simplify this process.

 

Common Errors to Avoid While Comparing Mutual Funds

Investors often make mistakes when comparing mutual funds, leading to suboptimal investment decisions. Some common errors include:

  • Focusing only on short-term returns: A fund’s one-year return might look impressive, but it does not necessarily indicate long-term success.
  • Ignoring consistency: A fund with sporadic high returns may not be a reliable choice. Assess performance stability over multiple timeframes.
  • Overlooking expense ratio: Even a small difference in expense ratio can significantly impact long-term returns.
  • Not considering risk measures: High returns might come with high volatility. Check risk indicators such as standard deviation and beta.
  • Ignoring portfolio composition: A fund heavily invested in one sector or a few stocks might carry concentration risk.
  • Comparing funds from different categories: Ensure a fair comparison by evaluating funds within the same asset class.


By avoiding these common mistakes, investors can make more informed choices when selecting mutual funds. Bajaj Broking offers insights and analysis to help investors compare funds effectively and build a balanced portfolio.

 

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