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Online trading refers to buying or selling stocks or other securities over the internet using a digital platform. To do this, you need a trading account linked with a Demat account opened through a SEBI-registered broker. Orders are placed electronically and executed on the exchange, after which the trade is settled according to the market’s settlement cycle. Once this process completes, the securities or funds are credited or debited from your respective accounts.
People now purchase and sell stocks in a whole new way thanks to online trading. In the past, investors had to phone a broker, check pricing, and then wait for the broker to make the order. This arduous process is now shortened to a few clicks thanks to trading platforms on the internet.
Investors can readily purchase and sell stocks, bonds, NCDs, derivatives, mutual funds, and ETFs through online trading platforms. It is an important tool for modern investors and traders because it is quick, safe, and can be used from anywhere.
If you're new to the market, these are the basic steps to start online trading:
1. The first thing you need to do is open a Demat and trading account with a broker that is registered with SEBI. The trading account enables you to purchase and sell shares online, while the Demat account keeps them safe.
2. Spend time familiarising yourself with the stock market before you begin trading. Take basic courses, read financial blogs and attend webinars. The more you know, the better your trades are likely to be.
3. Rather than risking your money immediately, use a demo account. You can try strategies without losing real money, monitor changes in price and develop confidence.
4. Define your goals and determine how much money you will invest. A trading plan prevents you from making rash decisions and keeps you focused on your objective when markets are volatile.
5. It's not about making rapid money when you trade. Think of it as a skill you can use for a long time. Be patient, keep practicing, and learn about new tools and tactics all the time.
Here's a step-by-step guide to how online trading works:
You use your trading account to place an order to purchase or sell.
The order is the same as the best price that is currently available in the exchange order book.
The trade happens in seconds after the two sides agree.
Your broker or exchange will send you a trade confirmation.
You get a contract note with the details of the trade.
The settlement process starts; buyers receive securities, sellers receive money.
The securities move to the buyer’s Demat account, and sale proceeds go to the seller’s bank account.
Most trades settle on T+2, which is two business days after the trade. However, exchanges are slowly moving to T+1 settlement.
In India, there are different types of online trading. The type you engage in will depend on your investing objectives.
Stock Trading: Purchasing stocks of companies and selling them in exchanges like NSE or BSE. Traders are focused on their price movements, earnings reports and performance of the company.
Forex Trading: Trading in currency pairs and is popular around the world. The forex market is mainly dominated by institutions in India (not retail investors).
Commodity Trading: Trading in gold, silver, crude oil, and agricultural commodities on MCX or NCDEX exchange.
Futures and Options (F&O): Derivative contracts based on the expectation of future price movement of stock, index or commodities. F&O contracts are used for speculation or hedging.
Additional Read: Difference Between Commodity vs Forex Trading
Simple and Convenient: All that is required is an internet connection and opening a Demat account. You can trade in your own home or on the move using a mobile application.
Cheaper: Brokerages are significantly cheaper than traditional offline brokers, which means you keep a larger portion of your profits.
Complete Control: A major advantage is that you have complete control over your trades directly rather than depending on your broker. All decisions are yours to make.
Monitor Anytime: You can check prices in real-time and your portfolio and whether you are gaining or losing all through trading apps and websites.
Yes, online trading is secure when you use licensed platforms. However, investors must take precautions.
Use SEBI-regulated platforms for best protection.
Check for SSL encryption on the website or app.
Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) to safeguard your account.
Set alerts and notifications for every trade or account update.
Avoid public Wi-Fi and update passwords periodically.
Your platform is a key part of how well you trade. Check for these things:
Easy-to-use interface: Easy to navigate and clean layout.
Prices for competitive broking: Lower fees mean more money for you.
Getting tools for the market: Charts, data, and research reports that don't cost anything.
Strong tech: Trading on the go, notifications in real time, and quick execution speed.
Additional Read: How to Start Trading Online: A Guide for Beginners?
Find out how markets work and what makes stock values go up and down.
Use stop-losses and diversification to control your risk.
Always do KYC and only trade with brokers that are registered with SEBI.
Trading is easier online because it doesn't depend on brokers.
You can access online anytime, but you have to be there in person or call to access offline.
Online trading is less expensive than offline trading because the broker fees are lower.
Addtional Read: Online Trading and Offline Trading
Aspect | Online Trading (User’s Viewpoint) | Offline Trading (User’s Viewpoint) |
Ease of Trading | I can trade independently without depending on a broker. No need to give special instructions. | I am completely dependent on my broker. Every order requires instructions or approval. |
Convenience | I can trade anytime and from anywhere with just internet access. | I must call or visit the broker’s office to place trades on my behalf. |
Trading Fees | I save more because brokerage fees are very low, which helps me retain higher profits. | I pay higher brokerage charges, reducing my overall profits from trading. |
Demat & Trading A/c | I must have both Demat and trading accounts to start trading online. | I also require Demat and trading accounts, usually managed by the broker. |
Broker Selection | I can choose an online broker that offers tools, features, and services aligned with my trading needs. | I depend heavily on the broker’s personal services, reputation, and trust factor. |
Knowledge & Analysis | I need to learn, analyse, and use tools before making trade decisions on my own. | I often rely on the broker’s suggestions and market knowledge. |
User Interface | I get a simple, easy-to-use platform interface that helps me place trades quickly. | I must depend on phone calls or manual communication with my broker. |
Brokerage Cost | I benefit from very low brokerage charges, saving costs on every trade. | I incur higher brokerage costs as brokers charge premium fees for their services. |
Financial Instruments | I can access multiple instruments like stocks, derivatives, ETFs, and more on a single platform. | My access depends on what instruments the broker offers and supports. |
Extra Benefits | Platforms like Bajaj Broking offer Margin Trade Financing, letting me buy up to 4x more than my cash. | Such leverage options are usually limited or completely absent in offline trading. |
Additional Read: Commodity and Forex Trading
What Do I Need for Online Trading?
To start online trading in India, you need a computer or mobile device with internet access, a trading account with a registered broker, and sufficient funds to trade. Additionally, it's beneficial to have access to market research tools and educational resources.
Can I Trade on a Mobile Device?
Yes, you can trade on a mobile device. Most brokers in India offer mobile trading apps that provide the same functionality as their desktop platforms, allowing you to trade, monitor the market, and manage your portfolio on the go.
How Much Money Do I Need to Start Online Trading?
The amount of money needed to start online trading varies. Some brokers have no minimum deposit requirements, while others may require a specific amount. It's advisable to start with an amount you can afford to lose, as trading involves risk.
What Are Some Common Mistakes to Avoid in Online Trading?
Common mistakes in online trading include overtrading, lacking a clear strategy, ignoring risk management, following market hype, and making emotional decisions. It's essential to stay disciplined, do thorough research, and stick to a well-defined trading plan.
What Are Trading Fees and Commissions?
Trading fees and commissions are charges levied by brokers for executing trades on behalf of investors. These fees can vary based on the broker and the type of trade. It's important to understand the fee structure before starting to trade to manage costs effectively.
Is it safe to trade online?
Yes, online trading is generally safe if you use a reputable broker with robust security measures. Ensure that the broker is regulated by a recognized financial authority and uses encryption to protect your personal and financial information.
Is online trading profitable?
Online trading can be profitable if done correctly. Success depends on market knowledge, strategy, risk management, and discipline. While there is potential for significant gains, there is also a risk of substantial losses.
Is online trading hard to learn?
Online trading can be challenging to learn initially, but with dedication and the right resources, it becomes easier. Many brokers offer educational tools, webinars, and demo accounts to help beginners understand trading concepts and strategies.
What is the best online trading app?
The best online trading app varies based on individual needs and preferences. Popular apps in India include Zerodha, Upstox, and 5paisa, known for their user-friendly interfaces, low fees, and comprehensive trading tools.
What is CFD trading?
CFD (Contract for Difference) trading allows traders to speculate on the price movements of financial instruments without owning the underlying asset. Traders profit from the difference between the opening and closing prices of the contract. CFD trading involves leverage, increasing both potential gains and risks.
What is the meaning of trade?
Trading refers to the buying and selling of securities like stocks, bonds, or commodities in financial markets. It can be done online or offline, but online trading is more popular due to its convenience and accessibility.
Can I trade online with Bajaj Broking App?
Yes, you can trade online using the Bajaj Broking trading app. The app allows you to open demat and trading accounts, view live stock prices, place buy/sell orders, and track your investments in real time.
How to earn money from trading?
To earn money from trading, you can buy shares at a lower price and sell them when the price increases. You can also explore other strategies like intraday trading, swing trading, or investing in blue-chip stocks for long-term gains.
What is stock market trading?
Stock market trading involves buying and selling stocks of publicly listed companies in an exchange like NSE or BSE. Investors engage in stock market trading to generate profits from price fluctuations or dividends.
How to do online stock market trading?
To engage in online stock market trading, first, open demat and trading accounts with a broker like Bajaj Broking. Then, log into the broker's trading app, select the stocks you want to trade, and execute the orders.
How many types of trading are in the stock market?
The stock market offers several types of trading, including intraday trading, swing trading, position trading, and arbitrage trading. Each type has its own strategy and time horizon for holding investments.
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