BAJAJ BROKING

Notification close image
No new Notification messages
card image
Anthem Biosciences IPO is Open!
Apply for the Anthem Biosciences IPO through UPI in just minutes.
delete image
card image
Start your SIP with just ₹100
Choose from 4,000+ Mutual Funds on Bajaj Broking
delete image
card image
Open a Free Demat Account
Pay ZERO maintenance charges for the first year, get free stock picks daily, and more.
delete image
card image
Trade Now, Pay Later with up to 4x
Never miss a good trading opportunity due to low funds with our MTF feature.
delete image
card image
Track Market Movers Instantly
Stay updated with real-time data. Get insights at your fingertips.
delete image

What is Asset Coverage Ratio: Meaning & Example

What is Asset Coverage Ratio: Meaning & Example

The Asset Coverage Ratio is a key financial ratio that measures a firm's ability to service its debt using tangible assets. It assists investors and creditors in determining whether a company is financially stable and solvent, particularly those with high levels of debt. 

By dividing a firm's net assets by total debt, the ratio indicates the extent to which the business can pay off its liabilities, assuming the liquidation of its assets. This proportion is highly valuable in determining capital-intensive businesses and businesses with high fixed assets. A more significant asset coverage ratio indicates lower financial risk and more security for investors and lenders.

Understanding is Asset Coverage Ratio

The Asset Coverage Ratio (ACR) is a significant financial indicator that determines a business's ability to settle its debt obligations using its physical assets. It determines the proportion of long-term liabilities of a firm that is covered by disposing of assets such as property, equipment, and stock of goods, but not by the intangible asset of goodwill. It is given by:

ACR = (Total Assets - Intangible Assets - (Current Liabilities-Short-Term Debt)) / Total Debt

The higher the ratio, the greater the solvency, i.e. the better able the company would be to meet its borrowings in the event that earnings deteriorate. This ratio is frequently used by creditors and analysts to determine financial stability, particularly in the capital-intensive industries.

Features of the Asset Coverage Ratio

The Asset Coverage Ratio has several useful functions:

  1. Credit analysis:

    ACR is employed by banks and bondholders to gauge lending risk. An increased ratio lowers perceived default risk.

  2. Financial covenant:

    A minimum ACR is typically a stipulation in loan contracts. Falling below this can bring about penalties or credit recalls.

  3. Default protection:

    It measures how far debt is backed by real assets, providing insurance if earnings fall.

  4. Industry benchmarking:

    Firms compare ACRs in their industry to evaluate relative leverage and financial condition.

  5. Trend analysis:

    Tracking trends shows if asset-building or debt-reduction methods are enhancing solvency.

  6. Investment insight:

    Investors apply ACR in conjunction with interest coverage and debt-equity ratios to see overall risk, particularly for distressed or leveraged companies.

  7. Valuation metric:

    Asset-rich firms tend to entice lenders and investors with favourable ACRs, leading to improved credit terms and valuation.

  8. Scenario planning:

    In the event of cash deficiencies, ACR reflects liquidity from asset disposals necessary to fulfil debt requirements.

Calculating the Asset Coverage Ratio

In order to derive ACR:

  1. Begin with total assets.

  2. Deduct current liabilities (except short-term debts) and intangible assets.

  3. Divide the resultant by total debt.

This ratio is used to compare the value of real assets with all debt obligations- an essential element in the assessment of the safety of creditors.

Uses of the Asset Coverage Ratio

The Asset Coverage Ratio has several useful functions:

  1. Credit analysis

    ACR is employed by banks and bondholders to gauge lending risk. An increased ratio lowers perceived default risk.

  2. Financial covenant

    Minimum ACR is usually a stipulation in loan contracts. Failing to meet this requirement can result in penalties or credit recalls.

  3. Default protection

    It measures how far debt is backed by real assets, providing insurance if earnings fall.

  4. Industry benchmarking

    Firms compare ACRs in their industry to evaluate relative leverage and financial condition.

  5. Trend analysis

    Tracking trends shows if asset-building or debt-reduction methods are enhancing solvency.

  6. Investment insight

    Investors apply ACR in conjunction with interest coverage and debt-equity ratios to see overall risk, particularly for distressed or leveraged companies.

  7. Valuation metric

    Asset-rich firms tend to entice lenders and investors with favourable ACRs, leading to improved credit terms and valuation.

  8. Scenario planning

    In the event of cash deficiencies, ACR reflects liquidity from asset disposals necessary to fulfill debt requirements.

Asset Coverage Ratio Example

Consider Company X which:

  • Total assets: 1000 crore

  • Intangible resources: 100 crore

  • Excluding short-term debt: current liabilities: 200 crore

  • Cumulative debt: 300 crore

Calculation:

1,000- 100- 200 / 300 = 700/ 300 = 2.33

It suggests that Company X is endowed with 2.33% of tangible assets per $ 1 of debt, in a rather healthy ratio, at least in capital-intensive industries.

Conclusion

Asset Coverage Ratio is a potent measure of solvency, giving information on the adequacy of the tangible assets of a business to cover its debts. Its application is in the lending decisions, the sphere of financial covenant compliance, and investor evaluation. 

Although benchmark levels vary across different industries, an ACR of more than 1 is typically required to gain the confidence of creditors; a ratio of more than 1.5 or 2 indicates that the financial health is sound. However, users are cautioned to note that it is based on the book value—and sometimes balances it with interest coverage and debt-equity ratios — to get a complete picture of corporate stability and financial strength.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Bajaj Broking Financial Services Ltd. (BFSL) makes no recommendations to buy or sell securities.

Share this article: 

Frequently Asked Questions

No result found

search icon
investment-card-icon

Asset Coverage Ratio: Meaning, Formula & Key Highlights

Asset coverage ratio shows how well a company can cover debts with assets. Know the formula, features, uses, and see a detailed example for better clarity.

investment-card-icon

Blue Chip vs Large Cap: Key Differences

Blue chip vs large cap stocks: Compare their characteristics, benefits, and risks to decide which fits your portfolio and supports your long-term investment goals.

investment-card-icon

High Priced vs Low-Priced Stocks: Key Differences

High-priced vs low-priced stocks: Compare their risks, returns, and which fits your goals. Get key insights to align your stock choices with your strategy.

investment-card-icon

What is Macaulay Duration Definition & Examples

Macaulay Duration helps measure a bond’s sensitivity to interest rate changes. Get the definition, formula, and examples to grasp its role in fixed income investing.

investment-card-icon

What is a Funds Flow Statement?

The funds flow statement reveals a company’s financial health. See how it differs from cash flow statements and why it’s important for analyzing business performance.

investment-card-icon

Dividend Rate vs Dividend Yield

Dividend rate vs. dividend yield: Know the key differences and how each impacts your returns. Make smarter investment decisions with these essential metrics.

investment-card-icon

Dealing with Stock Market Losses

Stock market losses can be challenging. Get strategies to recover and minimize risk while making informed decisions for future investments with Bajaj Broking.

investment-card-icon

Market Capitalisation vs Equity

Market capitalisation vs equity: Know the difference and how each affects your investment strategy. Use these key metrics to make smarter, informed decisions.

investment-card-icon

What is Contrarian Investing? Risks & Benefits

Contrarian investing goes against the crowd to find value. See how this bold strategy works and why it may lead to strong gains for patient investors.

investment-card-icon

What is Random Walk Theory

Random Walk Theory claims markets are unpredictable. Review its key points, impact on investment strategies, and the ongoing debate among experts.

Disclaimer :

The information on this website is provided on "AS IS" basis. Bajaj Broking (BFSL) does not warrant the accuracy of the information given herein, either expressly or impliedly, for any particular purpose and expressly disclaims any warranties of merchantability or suitability for any particular purpose. While BFSL strives to ensure accuracy, it does not guarantee the completeness, reliability, or timeliness of the information. Users are advised to independently verify details and stay updated with any changes.

The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and is subject to change without prior notice. BFSL shall not be responsible for any consequences arising from reliance on the information provided herein and shall not be held responsible for all or any actions that may subsequently result in any loss, damage and or liability. Interest rates, fees, and charges etc., are revised from time to time, for the latest details please refer to our Pricing page.

Neither the information, nor any opinion contained in this website constitutes a solicitation or offer by BFSL or its affiliates to buy or sell any securities, futures, options or other financial instruments or provide any investment advice or service.

BFSL is acting as distributor for non-broking products/ services such as IPO, Mutual Fund, Insurance, PMS, and NPS. These are not Exchange Traded Products. For more details on risk factors, terms and conditions please read the sales brochure carefully before investing.

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing. This content is for educational purposes only. Securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory.

[ Read More ]

For more disclaimer, check here : https://www.bajajbroking.in/disclaimer

Our Secure Trading Platforms

Level up your stock market experience: Download the Bajaj Broking App for effortless investing and trading

Bajaj Broking App Download

10 lakh+ Users

icon-with-text

4.2 App Rating

icon-with-text

4 Languages

icon-with-text

₹5600+ Cr MTF Book

icon-with-text
banner-icon

Open Your Free Demat Account

Enjoy low brokerage on delivery trades

+91

|

Please Enter Mobile Number

Open Your Free Demat Account

Enjoy low brokerage on delivery trades

+91

|