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The thumb rule for profitable trading in shares is to buy low and sell high. And to execute this strategy, one needs to recognize the beginning of an upward trend, and purchase at a low price. Once the trader rides along the price hike and sells at a higher price than their cost, they book a profit.
However, relying solely on spot buying and spot selling shares limits the options that the trader has in an attempt to make gains from trading shares. Here is where trade-in options come into play. Irrespective of whether the price trends are moving up or down in the share market, a trader can book profits by trading in options.
As the name suggests, the process involves trading in options. In the share market, traders are offered options that they can buy and sell. These options are of two kinds - call options and put options. A call option allows the trader to buy shares at a certain price on a future date. A put option allows the trader to sell shares at a certain price on a future date. These options are bought for a premium price and they expire when they are unused.
Call options are mostly used when the trader predicts an upward trend in the market. They acquire the option to buy certain shares at a fixed price (low) and immediately sell at the market price (high) and book a profit.
Put options are the opposite. They are often used when the trader predicts a decline in the share price. This allows the trader to buy the shares at the market price (low) and sell at a fixed price (high) thanks to the put option they purchased.
Since these are ‘options’ a trader can let them expire and not use them at all. It will result in the loss of the value paid for these options derivatives. The traders can also transfer the options to other traders in case they no longer wish to exercise them.
In case you are planning on trading in options, and you have a limited capital here are a few tips to help you get started.
1)Don’t go all in Start small and go in with a fraction of your capital rather than going all in. Since your capital is limited, a few losses can drain you away easily. Hence, it is important to begin with a segment of your trading capital and gradually scale up to your full potential.
2)Focus on Liquidity With limited capital in place, it’s better to stick to options that because of liquidity reasons. The tighter the bid spread the better it gets for the trader. Options with a narrow spread are safer to trade in since they do not pile up trading costs. Options traders with limited capital should look for popular stocks and indices with high trading volumes.
3)Manage Risks It’s important for an options trader to clearly define their risk appetite before they enter the trading scene. Not having clear boundaries on how much risk they can handle will result in overstepping boundaries and incurring heavy losses. Setting stop-loss orders is crucial in avoiding potential losses. Overall, a risk-aware mindset is required since the capital in play is limited and can drain away easily.
Trading in options has its own merits and demerits and carries its significance. Here are a few reasons why options trading with a small capital is important.
1)Leverage Options trading provides traders with a leverage that can help them control large asset positions with relatively lesser capital. One option can effectively let a trader earn more profits with their capital compared to traditional equity trading. With the right option trading strategies and analysis, one can move mountains with the kind of leverage that options offer.
2)Flexibility The optional nature of these instruments makes them highly flexible. Combined with the limited capital, any investor can play around with options and see what they can cook up for themselves. In addition, options are of many kinds and the variety provides traders with the freedom to try new things. With this flexibility, traders can adapt better to the market dynamics that keep changing.
3)Diversification Options trading allows traders to diversify their stakes widely. This enables them to spread their risk across various asset classes. Working with a small capital requires diversification and option trading strategies help traders to diversify their investments strategically.
4)Portfolio SafetyOptions allow traders to safeguard their asset portfolios against unfavorable market conditions. Options contracts function as effective insurance against potential losses. This can limit downside risk while allowing traders to maintain exposure to potential upside profits.
There are some strategies that could improve options trading for beginners. Here are a few of them.
1)Keep it simpleIt is recommended to start with single options, such as calls or puts, instead of going straight for complex multi-leg option trading strategies. Single options require lower capital and enable traders to engage with the market with limited capital. The initial focus should be on buying options that carry a high probability of success.
2)Trade smallKeeping the position sizes small in comparison to the capital helps a trader avoid locking in their money to a single trade. Having control over the size of positions held helps in preserving capital and managing risk effectively. Trading in larger positions can lead to incurring losses that are too big to handle for someone with limited capital.
3)Vertical Spreads Buying and selling options of the same kind (either calls alone or puts alone) are termed as a vertical spread. Sticking to a vertical spread allows traders to have some control over their capital outlay. It also helps them benefit from directional movements in the underlying asset. Vertical spreads with limited risk exposure help big time.
4)Educate yourselfConstantly learning the nuances of options trading is crucial for staying relevant. The options market is ever-changing and to keep up with its evolving dynamics one should educate themselves about the market and how it is shaping up.
Being mindful of certain rules can make option trading in nifty with small capital safer and more responsible. Let’s discuss a few important rules to remember.
1)Goals have to be realisticSetting realistic financial goals is key to a healthy trading experience. An understanding of the potential that the market offers and the size of one’s capital among other things is crucial. Although this sounds like common knowledge, traders in their initial stages often fail to adhere to this simple rule.
2)Discipline is paramountConstant skepticism toward one’s strategy won’t help in developing a consistent trading routine. One has to be disciplined enough to stick to the process even when the market threatens to disappoint. Impulsive decisions and reflex reactions can ruin one’s portfolio and disrupt the trading journey.
3)Paper-trading practice Before delving into the options market it is recommended that a trader spends time in the paper trading space for a while. This enables the individual to experiment and explore without the fear of loss. A sense of familiarity seeps in after one spends time with paper trading. The data can help big time when the trader switches to a live trading platform. Paper trading is a proven strategy for beginners to get better at trading.
Options trading in nifty can be fun and liberating, especially for someone who has spent considerable time trading in the traditional space. It is easy to get drawn to the charm of trade-in options, primarily due to the limited capital requirement, it comes with its risks. Caution needs to be exercised to get a lay of the land and tread safely. One should be aware of the complex nature of options before getting too experimental. With the right strategies and mindset, options trading can be a great tool for getting the best that the market has to offer.
Disclaimer: Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing.
This content is for educational purposes only. Securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory.
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