State Bank of India - History, Overview & Future Outlook

    Listen to our Podcast: Grow your wealth and keep it secure.

    0:00 / 0:00

    Headquartered in Mumbai, State Bank of India is the leading commercial bank of India. A Fortune 500 company, SBI has a legacy spanning over 200 years and assets of ₹66+ trillion. With over 22,937 branches and 63,791 ATMs nationwide, the State Bank of India ranks as the largest public sector bank in the country.

    SBI serves over 50 crore customers in the fields of banking and financial services. The bank was originally established as the Imperial Bank of India in 1921 and was reformed and renamed in 1955; subsequently, it came to be known as the State Bank of India. Today, SBI has several subsidiaries like SBI Life Insurance, SBI General Insurance, etc. In this guide, we will examine the share price of SBI and its historical context.

    About the State Bank of India

    Discover the history, rationale, and strategic leadership that inform the State Bank of India:

    History

    Formed as the Bank of Calcutta on 2 June 1806, it was later referred to as the Bank of Bengal. It merged with the Banks of Bombay and Madras in 1921 to become the Imperial Bank of India. It was nationalised in 1955 and renamed the State Bank of India, with a history spanning more than two centuries.

    Industry and Sector

    SBI is a statutory body operating in the public sector, offering a range of banking and financial services. It caters to industries such as trade, manufacturing, and services through financial products like working capital loans, project finance, and structured credit. Its Project Finance Strategic Business Unit oversees large credit proposals.

    Key Business Areas

    The key business segments of SBI include retail banking, corporate banking, wealth management, and international banking. Its range of financial products and services is designed to address the various needs of the market and individual customers, providing flexible and creative solutions to facilitate businesses across different industries and stages of development effectively.

    State Bank of India– Key Highlights

    Some of the key milestones and business achievements of the State Bank of India are as follows:

    Mission & Vision

    SBI believes in offering quick, respectful, and proactive service, along with innovative banking products, to empower its customers. It believes in inclusive wealth creation and financial prosperity through transparent banking solutions. SBI strives to become India's most customer-focused and trusted financial institution, sustaining sustainable growth throughout the country.

    Milestones and Achievements

    SBI has won India’s Best Annual Report Award 2022[1] and three Gold Awards at the ET Human Capital Awards. The bank received cybersecurity excellence recognition from NASSCOM-DSCI and operational efficiency awards. These achievements reflect SBI’s leadership in governance, technology adoption, and superior customer service across India’s banking sector.

    (Source: SBI Annual Report 2022-23)

    Recent Developments or News

    SBI has also introduced 'SBI Quick' recently to facilitate faster fund transfers within India. SBI has also reduced interest rates on home, personal, and education loans to stay competitive. It has also enhanced its digital banking facilities, providing a better customer experience and increased access, further solidifying SBI's position as a leading public sector bank.
    (Source: SBI Press Releases, 2024)

    Financial Overview of State Bank of India

    A look at the financials of the company provides us with an estimate of its financial health:

    Revenue and Profit Trends

    SBI posted a net profit of ₹68,484 crore in FY24, higher than ₹50,232 crore in FY23. Total income was at ₹4,77,946 crore, helped by satisfactory growth in interest income. Profitability was also supported owing to improved asset quality, lower NPAs, and improved credit growth in retail and corporate banking businesses.

    (Source: SBI Annual Report 2023-24)

    Key Financial Ratios

    • Return on Assets (FY24): 1.04%
    • Return on Equity (FY24): 20.32%
    • Capital Adequacy Ratio: 14.28%
    • Cost-to-Income Ratio: 55.66%
    • Gross NPA: 2.24%
    • Net NPA: 0.57%

    (Source: SBI Financial Statements FY24)

    Recent Quarterly/Annual Results

    In Q4 FY24, SBI reported a record net profit of ₹20,698 crore. Total income increased to ₹1,28,411 crore. Advances increased by 15.24%, deposits by 11.07%. CASA ratio was 41.11%. Asset quality also improved with decreased NPAs, and operational efficiency was healthy across key business segments.

    (Source: SBI Q4 FY24 Results)

    State Bank of India Share Price Performance

    Before getting into the details, look at the basic metrics that define the State Bank of India stock profile:

    P/E Ratio, EPS, ROE, etc[2]

    • P/E Ratio (Trailing): 9.10
    • Diluted EPS (TTM): ₹86.88
    • Return on Equity (TTM): 17.21%

    (Source: NSE, BSE data as of March 2025)

    Dividend History[3]

    • FY25: ₹15.90/share, Yield: 2.01%, Ex-dividend Date: May 16, 2025
    • FY24: ₹13.70/share, Yield: 1.72%, Ex-dividend Date: May 22, 2024

    (Source: SBI Investor Relations)

    Shareholding Pattern[4]

    As of March 31, 2025:

    • Promoter (Govt. of India): 57.43% (5,07,97,75,288 shares)
    • Public: 42.57% (3,76,50,57,276 shares)
    • Depository Receipts (The Bank of New York Mellon): 7,97,87,470 underlying shares

    (Source: SBI Annual Report 2024-25)

    Pros & Cons of the State Bank of India

    Let us explore both the challenges and the prominent successes that characterise the State Bank of India:

    Pros

    SBI is focused on digitalisation, including mobile banking and digital lending. The bank fosters a growth-driven culture, providing high-impact projects and learning opportunities for its workforce. Innovation remains a key driver for future growth.

    Cons

    SBI actively addresses environmental and social risks through its Climate Change Risk Management Policy and ESG Financing Framework. These steps align the bank with global sustainability standards.
    (Source: SBI Annual Report 2024-25)

    State Bank of India Stock Fundamentals[5]

    Before going in deeper, look at the basic metrics that define the State Bank of India stock profile:

    P/E Ratio, EPS, ROE, etc.

    The State Bank of India's P/E (trailing) is 9.10, indicating that the stock is priced at somewhat more than nine times its earnings. The diluted EPS (TTM) is ₹86.88, indicating significant profitability. The Return on Equity (TTM) is 17.21%, indicating the appropriate utilisation of shareholders' equity for generating profits.

    (Source: Economic Times)

    Dividend History

    SBI declared a forward dividend of ₹15.90 per share with a yield of 2.01% and an ex-dividend date of May 16, 2025. During the previous year, the forward dividend was ₹13.70 per share with a yield of 1.72% and an ex-dividend date of May 22, 2024. This year-over-year increase reflects SBI's commitment to rewarding its shareholders.

    (Source: SBI Investor Relations)

    Shareholding Pattern

    • Promoter (Govt. of India): 57.43% (5,07,97,75,288 shares)
    • Public: 42.57% (3,76,50,57,276 shares)
    • Depository Receipts (The Bank of New York Mellon): 7,97,87,470 underlying shares

    (Source: SBI Annual Report 2024-25)

    Competitors of the State Bank of India

    In the green gas space, State Bank of India competes as:

    Peer Comparison

    Name

    P/E (X)

    P/B (X)

    ROE %

    ROA %

    Rev CAGR (3YR)

    OPM %

    SBI

    9.13

    1.4

    15.92

    1.06

    17.49

    21.8

    Bank of Baroda

    6.04

    0.85

    14.14

    1.11

    20.09

    27.41

    PNB

    6.34

    0.88

    13.88

    0.99

    16.54

    29.18

    Union Bank India

    5.96

    0.94

    15.85

    1.19

    16.53

    30.24

    IDBI Bank

    13.26

    1.64

    12.38

    1.84

    13.45

    38.32

    (Source: Economic Times)

    Market Positioning

    The State Bank of India (SBI) holds a 29.07% market share of ATMs and Automated Deposit Withdrawal Machines (ADWMs) installed across India. Classified as a Domestic Systemically Important Bank (D-SIB) by the RBI, SBI ranks 47th worldwide in terms of total assets and is listed on the Fortune Global 500, indicating its significant contribution to the banking industry.

    [Sources: Company Annual Report FY 2025]

    Future Outlook for the State Bank of India

    Below is a future outlook of the likely growth pattern of the State Bank of India:

    Growth Opportunities

    SBI is focused on digitalisation, including mobile banking and digital lending. The bank fosters a growth-driven culture, providing high-impact projects and learning opportunities for its workforce. Innovation remains a key driver for future growth.

    Risks and Challenges

    SBI actively addresses environmental and social risks through its Climate Change Risk Management Policy and ESG Financing Framework. These steps align the bank with global sustainability standards.

    (Source: SBI Annual Report 2024-25)

    Analyst Opinions or Market Sentiment

    According to SBI’s analyst presentation, India’s GDP is forecast to grow at 7.0% in FY25. Factors such as public infrastructure spending and rising corporate investment are likely to boost economic activity.

    (Source: SBI Analyst Presentation 2024)

    Tracking the State Bank of India's Share Price

    Investors willing to see the share performance of State Bank of India can find authoritative details on the bank's Investor Relations website. On the "Financial Highlights" page, closing share price as of the end of each financial year and the most important financial figures are available. This way, genuine, precise details are made available in the bank's official releases.

    Share this article: 

    Frequently Ask Questions

    Disclaimer :

    Investments in securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing. This content is for educational purposes only. Securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory.


    The information on this website is provided on "AS IS" basis. Bajaj Broking (BFSL) does not warrant the accuracy of the information given herein, either expressly or impliedly, for any particular purpose and expressly disclaims any warranties of merchantability or suitability for any particular purpose. While BFSL strives to ensure accuracy, it does not guarantee the completeness, reliability, or timeliness of the information. Users are advised to independently verify details and stay updated with any changes. The securities are quoted as an example and not as a recommendation. Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance.

    The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and is subject to change without prior notice. BFSL shall not be responsible for any consequences arising from reliance on the information provided herein and shall not be held responsible for all or any actions that may subsequently result in any loss, damage and/or liability. Interest rates, fees, and charges etc., are revised from time to time, for the latest details please refer to our Pricing page.

    Neither the information, nor any opinion contained in this website constitutes a solicitation or offer by BFSL or its affiliates to buy or sell any securities, futures, options or other financial instruments or provide any investment advice or service.

    BFSL is acting as distributor for non-broking products/ services such as IPO, Mutual Fund, Insurance, PMS, and NPS. These are not Exchange Traded Products. For more details on risk factors, terms and conditions please read the sales brochure carefully before investing.



    Content Partner - Dalal Street Investment Journal Wealth Advisory Private Limited



    This article is for educational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice. Market investments are subject to risks. DSIJ Wealth Advisory Private Limited is a SEBI-registered Research Analyst (Reg. No: INH000006396) and Investment Adviser (Reg. No: INA000001142). Please consult your financial adviser before investing. 

    For more disclaimer, check here : https://www.bajajbroking.in/disclaimer

    Read More Blogs

    Publish Date: 18 Sep 2023

    Our Secure Trading Platforms

    Level up your stock market experience: Scan the QR to download the Bajaj Broking App for effortless investing and trading

    QR code to download Bajaj Broking App

    1 M+ Users

    4.8 App Rating

    4 Languages

    ₹7,300 Cr+ MTF Book

    Open Your Free Demat Account

    Enjoy low brokerage on delivery trades

    +91

    |

    Open Your Free Demat Account

    Enjoy low brokerage on delivery trades

    +91

    |