Direct vs Regular Mutual Fund Schemes: Know The Difference

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    Key Takeaway:


    Mutual funds come in two plan types called direct and regular. In a direct plan, investors deal with the fund house on their own. In a regular plan, investments go through an agent or distributor. The investments remain similar in both cases, but charges in regular plans are usually higher because of commissions


    When it comes to investing in mutual funds, choosing between direct and regular plans can significantly impact your returns. The landscape of mutual fund investments has evolved dramatically over the years, offering investors a wide range of options to suit their varying financial goals and risk appetites. Among these options, the choice between direct and regular mutual fund schemes stands out as one of the most crucial decisions investors need to make.

    This differentiation is rooted on the premise of the presence of intermediary or the distribution commission. In case of the direct mutual fund, the intermediary is not needed and the distribution commission is not solicited. However, in the case of a regular mutual fund, the intermediary is present and the distribution commission is solicited. 

    Before you read more about the differences between direct and regular mutual fund schemes, here is a general idea about the mutual funds and their types. 

    Highlights

    • Definition of Mutual Funds
    • Direct Mutual Fund
    • Regular Mutual Fund
    • Direct vs Regular Mutual Fund
    • Conclusion 

    What is Mutual Fund

    A mutual fund is an investment fund for which multiple investors come together to invest in a group of securities, stocks and bonds. Mutual funds mainly offer diversification of portfolio and higher liquidity of assets, even though there is a risk of illiquid assets included in the portfolio. 

    In India, the first mutual fund was established by the government of India in 1963. As of now, 44 companies offer mutual fund schemes in India. Though mutual funds are susceptible to market risks and it is advised to read the offer documents carefully, the investments in mutual funds have shown significant resilience and adaptability in the recent years when the global economy struggled in wake of multiple crises. 

    The two basic types of mutual funds are direct and regular plans, which are primarily differentiated on the basis of who is managing your mutual fund account. 

    Regular Mutual Fund Plan

    This is the standard mutual fund plan in which your account is supervised by a financial advisor, who is an intermediary managing your mutual fund in return for a commission or a fee. The financial advisor is responsible for monitoring your mutual fund account, drafting your investment objective and creating a risk assessment plan. 

    Direct Mutual Fund Plan

    A direct mutual fund plan is a simple approach where the account holder of a mutual fund operates the account and does the decision-making. The account holder is responsible for the monitoring of the account, setting up of the investment objective, and creating a risk assessment plan. This plan mainly works for those who have considerable investment experience and is not advisable for amateur investors.

    Direct vs Regular Mutual Fund Scheme: The Differences

    The key differences between direct and regular mutual fund schemes are listed below: 

    • Financial Advisor: In the case of a regular mutual fund scheme, a financial advisor is a key pivot. In the case of a direct mutual fund scheme, the investor on its own manages the mutual fund account. 
    • Net Asset Value: The Net Asset Value, NAV, of a regular fund is lower than the direct mutual fund scheme. It is because the commission and brokerage of a financial advisor becomes an additional expense in case of a regular fund, which impacts the net asset value. In comparison, the NAV is higher in the case of direct mutual fund schemes. 
    • Profit: The profit from the direct mutual fund schemes is higher compared to regular fund schemes. It is because the expenses ratio is lower in direct mutual fund schemes as compared to regular fund schemes.
    • Risk: The risk susceptibility can be higher in direct mutual fund schemes as compared to regular fund schemes. It is because financial advisors present in regular fund schemes are trained and experienced people who continuously monitor the markets. The advise, training, experience, and continuous monitoring of the market is missing in the direct mutual fund.
     

    Direct Mutual Fund

    Regular Mutual Fund

    Financial Advisor

    No

    Yes

    Net Asset Value

    High 

    Low

    Returns

    High

    Low

    Risk

    High

    Low

    How to Identify: Direct vs Regular Mutual Fund

    If you are confused in identifying direct vs regular mutual funds, the solution is simple but requires experience in understanding. 

    • Name: The name of the fund is the first giveaway. If the fund name has regular in it, it is a regular mutual fund. In case the fund name has direct, or dir, in it, it is a direct mutual fund. 
    • NAV: The higher Net Asset Value means it is a direct mutual fund, while the lower Net Asset Value means it is a regular fund scheme. 

    Conclusion

    Once you are clear that you want to invest in mutual funds, you must firstly understand whether you would be able to manage and monitor your mutual fund account. If you are an experienced investor who is regular at keeping tabs of the market, then you can opt for the direct mutual fund scheme and save part of the fee that would have gone into hiring the services of financial advisors. However, if you are new and inexperienced, you must invest in a regular mutual fund scheme. Understanding the differences of direct vs regular mutual fund schemes can save you from losses.

    Disclaimer: Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing.

    This content is for educational purposes only. Securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory.

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    Published Date : 27 May 2024

    Disclaimer :

    Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing. This content is for educational purposes only. Securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory.


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    Content Partner - Dalal Street Investment Journal Wealth Advisory Private Limited



    This article is for educational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice. Market investments are subject to risks. DSIJ Wealth Advisory Private Limited is a SEBI-registered Research Analyst (Reg. No: INH000006396) and Investment Adviser (Reg. No: INA000001142). Please consult your financial adviser before investing. 

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