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Castrol India – History, Overview & Future Outlook

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Astral Ltd. - History, Overview & Future Outlook

Castrol India, established in 1979 and listed since 1982, is a leading automotive and industrial lubricants manufacturer. A subsidiary of BP’s Castrol brand, the company operates five production plants and over 400 distributors across India. It commands around a 20% market share in the country’s lubricant segment. Over time, it has diversified into industrial oils, greases, and specialty fluids, serving automotive, industrial, marine and metalworking sectors. Its strategic focus on premiumisation and technological partnerships supports innovation and market reach. Headquartered in Mumbai, it is helmed by Managing Director Mr Omer Dormen. Castrol India combines robust domestic presence with global parentage, positioning itself as a key participant in India’s lubricants and petrochemicals industry, poised for growth through product quality and distribution expansion.

CASTROL INDIA LIMITED

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203.5-1.50 (-0.73 %)

Updated - 18 September 2025
206.00day high
DAY HIGH
202.90day low
DAY LOW
869279
VOLUME (BSE)

About Castrol India

Castrol India operates under the petrochemicals sector, specialising in automotive and industrial lubricants. It caters extensively to passenger and commercial vehicle segments, along with industrial markets that include metalworking, marine, and power generation. The company plays a key role in the Make in India initiative by offering indigenously produced high-performance lubricants. While the oil and gas industry is subject to commodity price fluctuations, Castrol India benefits from brand loyalty and output volumes. Its diversified portfolio and widespread distribution help cushion those cyclical pressures. The business serves both original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and aftermarket channels, making it an essential player in India's lubricant value chain and positioning it as a reliable market leader in both urban and rural landscapes.

Key Business Areas 

Castrol India’s primary business lies in automotive lubricants, including engine oils, gear oils and greases. Its industrial segment offers metalworking fluids, hydraulic and compressor oils, and heat‑transfer fluids. It also produces speciality products such as corrosion preventives and refrigeration oils. The company serves OEMs and aftermarket, with an extensive network of distributors and retail outlets. It supplies marine, railway and heavy‑machinery industries, collaborating closely with industrial clients. Emerging focus areas include synthetic lubricants and fuel‑efficient product variants. The renewables sector is also a target for growth. With a balanced mix across applications, Castrol India is positioned to benefit from increasing engine volumes, industrial automation and sustainability trends requiring higher‑specification lubricants.

Castrol India – Key Highlights

Mission & Vision

Castrol India aims to deliver industry‑leading lubricants that enhance performance, protection and sustainability. Its mission emphasises product innovation, quality, and customer satisfaction. The vision positions the company as a trusted partner to global and domestic OEMs and an evangelist for fuel‑efficient, environmentally conscious lubrication solutions. Castrol India invests in research, digital tools and technical services to support teams across sales and OEMs. It strives for premium segment leadership, greener product development, and growth throughout its supply chain. The firm’s long‑term ambition is to set benchmarks in technology, build sustainable value, and support India’s industrial and mobility transformation.

Milestones & Achievements

Since its incorporation, Castrol India has become the second largest lubricant producer in India, holding approximately 20% market share. It established five manufacturing plants and a broad distribution network spanning more than 70,000 outlets. The company distinguished itself by diversifying from passenger vehicle oils into industrial and speciality lubricants. Its transition to public listing in 1982 marked its growth trajectory. Partnerships and technology tie‑ups with BP and Castrol UK have led to product upgrades. The company has delivered patents and premium product ranges, aligning with fuel efficiency and emissions standards. It has been consistently recognised for customer service excellence and technical support, reflecting its reputation for dependable product delivery and market coverage.

Recent Developments

In the latest quarter, Castrol India reported a share price of around ₹223, having traded between ₹218 and ₹223 during the session. Its 52‑week range was ₹162 to ₹284. The company maintained a market capitalisation of approximately ₹22,082 crore, with an improving dividend yield of about 5.8 %. Financial results for the recent fiscal year showed stable revenues of around ₹5,365 crore, with EBITDA at ₹1,367 crore and net profit near ₹927 crore—comparable to prior year. Operating margins held steady. Institutional investor activity remained high. These metrics underline consistent performance and market confidence amid evolving industry dynamics.

Financial Overview

Revenue & Profit Trends

In FY 2023–24, revenue stood at approximately ₹5,365 crore, with net profit marginally under ₹927 crore. EBITDA reached ₹1,367 crore, reflecting sustained margin management. The lack of significant year‑on‑year growth indicates a stable business cycle. Margins hovered around 23%, driven by cost efficiencies and premium product mix. Profitability remains supported by scale, while disciplined cost control has offset inflationary pressures. Revenue contribution from industrial and specialty segments has grown, helping diversify the income base. Overall, financials demonstrate resilience in a competitive lubricants market, balancing volume growth with operational effectiveness.

Key Financial Ratios

Castrol India exhibits a price‑to‑earnings (P/E) ratio of approximately 23.4×, reflecting steady earnings and investor confidence. Return on equity (ROE) is robust at around 81%, while return on capital employed (ROCE) exceeds 111%, indicating efficient capital utilisation. Operating profit margin stands near 23%, showcasing cost discipline. Dividend yield is attractive at roughly 5.8%, supporting shareholder returns. Beta is about 1.05, denoting moderate market sensitivity. The company’s debt‑to‑equity ratio remains low, highlighting a conservative capital structure. These ratios point to strong fundamentals, efficient operations, and cash‑generative business dynamics attractive to value and income investors alike.

Recent Quarterly/Annual Results

In the latest quarter, Castrol India reported stable revenues, consistent operating margins, and sustained net profit. Cash flow remained healthy with continued dividend distributions. Annual results showed minimal year‑over‑year change, with revenue around ₹5,365 crore and net profit near ₹927 crore. EBITDA was ₹1,367 crore, with margins holding firm. Management commentary highlighted stable industrial demand and momentum in speciality lubricants. Investor confidence remains steady. The firm continues to balance cost pressures with a premium product strategy. Operational performance across cycles suggests resilience and capacity to maintain margin and returns effectively despite macroeconomic fluctuations.

Castrol India Share Price Performance

Historical Trends

Castrol India’s share price has displayed long‑term growth, driven by consistent earnings, strong brand equity and investor preference for dividend‑yielding industrial stocks. It has mirrored broader market movements, including commodity and demand cycles. The stock has undergone periodic corrections—such as during economic downturns or oil price shocks—but often recovered owing to stable earnings and premium product lines. Institutional interest and inclusion in benchmark indices have supported liquidity and visibility. Over the past decade, the trend has remained upward with healthy yields, reflecting the company’s reputation for operational discipline and adaptability in both retail and industrial lubricants segments.

52‑Week High/Low

Over the past 52 weeks, Castrol India’s shares have ranged between ₹162.60 and ₹284.40. This spread reflects macroeconomic swings, crude oil volatility, and sectoral cycles, together with resilient dividend returns. The lower bound coincided with broader market corrections and compressed margins, while the upper bound was seen during optimistic earnings seasons. This range shows both growth potential and cyclical exposure.

Price Volatility & Market Cap

Castrol India displays moderate volatility, with a beta of approximately 1.05—indicating slight sensitivity to market fluctuations. Its market capitalisation is near ₹22,082 crore, placing it within small‑cap to lower mid‑cap category. Liquidity is high due to index inclusion and sizeable institutional shareholding. The moderate volatility paired with solid dividends makes it suitable for investors seeking a balance between income and capital stability. Price movements reflect sector dynamics and oil price trends, while market cap underscores investor trust and scale.

Pros & Cons 

Pros:

  • Strong brand and ~20% market share in India.

  • Diversified product portfolio across automotive to industrial lubricants.

  • Attractive dividend yield (~5.8%) and high return ratios (ROE 81%, ROCE 111%).

  • Moderate debt and efficient operations.

Cons:

  • High exposure to crude oil price volatility affects margins.

  • P/E at ~23× may limit near‑term upside.

  • Cyclicality of automotive and industrial demand can impact volumes and earnings.

Stock Fundamentals

P/E, EPS, ROE

With a P/E ratio of ~23× and a TTM earnings per share (EPS) around ₹9.0, Castrol India reflects stable earnings with market recognition of premium status. ROE (~81%) and ROCE (~111%) showcase excellent use of equity and capital. These metrics position the company favourably in valuation terms and help investors assess return potential relative to peers. Strong return ratios and consistent EPS growth support the perception as a quality industrial stock with solid fundamentals.

Dividend History

Castrol India adheres to a consistent dividend policy, yielding approximately 5.8%. Dividends are typically declared alongside financial results and reflect strong cash flow generation. While not exceptionally high, the yield remains attractive compared to industry peers. The stable payout underscores shareholder focus without compromising funding for growth or capital investments.

Shareholding Pattern

Promoter holding is led by Castrol Group (BP) at roughly 51%, ensuring strategic stability. Institutional investors hold significant stakes, complemented by domestic retail participation. This diversified ownership supports liquidity and governance transparency. Regular shareholding disclosures maintain investor trust. Institutional presence enhances monitoring, while stable promoter equity reflects long‑term alignment with company strategy.

Competitors & Market Positioning

Peer Comparison

Castrol India’s principal competitors include Gulf Oil Lubricants, Savita Oil, Supreme Petrochem, and Tide Water Oil. It excels with stronger brand equity, wider distribution, and premium product offerings. While some peers may trade at lower valuations (ex: Gulf Oil), Castrol’s higher returns and yield support its premium valuation. Peer analysis reveals advantages in operational efficiency and return ratios, though each competitor has niche strengths. Castrol India maintains top‑tier positioning in brand, scale and returns relative to peers.

Market Positioning

Castrol India is a prominent name in domestic and industrial lubricant markets, backed by global parentage and technical expertise. Its wide distribution network, focus on premium offerings, and strong brand recognition make it a go‑to for OEMs and industrial clients. The company is well placed to benefit from vehicle growth, industrial automation and sustainability‑driven lubricant demand. Its balance between scale, quality and returns strengthens its market position as a reliable and innovative industry leader.

Future Outlook

Growth Opportunities

Growth drivers include premiumisation, EV‑related lubricants, industrial automation, and increased demand from the marine, rail and renewable sectors. Partnerships and technology upgrades support synthetic and eco‑friendly product lines. The company is well‑placed to benefit from evolving vehicle fleets, digital services and sustainability regulations. Export growth and focused marketing may unlock new markets. Overall, Castrol India is poised to leverage product innovation, structured distribution, and brand strength to capture emerging opportunities.

Risks & Challenges

Key risks include dependency on crude oil prices, which affect margin. Demand cycles in automotive and industrial sectors pose volume uncertainty. Competition from peers and private label lubricants may pressure pricing. Regulatory shifts like emission standards require ongoing R&D and capital investment. Exchange rate volatility may affect imported inputs. The shift to EVs could reduce demand for traditional lubricants. To navigate these, Castrol India must maintain operational agility, cost efficiency and continued innovation to sustain growth and resilience.

Analyst Sentiment

Analysts view Castrol India as a stable dividend‑paying industrial stock with consistent performance. Recent upgrades reflect confidence in margin stability and brand strength, but tempered by margin pressures and near‑term valuation. Inclusion in small‑cap indices maintains institutional interest. Market commentary highlights its niche in premium lubricants and geographic presence. Sentiment remains constructive, especially given return ratios and yield, yet acknowledges cyclicality and crude dynamics. Overall sentiment suggests cautious optimism with a focus on long‑term structural strength and income potential.

How to Track Castrol India’s Share Price 

Track Castrol India’s share price via stock exchanges (NSE/BSE) or financial platforms that offer real‑time data, charts, and historical performance. Market dashboards display live updates along with metrics like P/E, Beta, dividend yield and volume. Regularly watching earnings releases, industrial trends, and oil price movements provides context around price shifts. Monitoring peer and sector developments also helps interpret Valuation moves and sentiment.

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