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Canara Bank - History, Overview & Future Outlook

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Canara Bank - History, Overview & Future Outlook

Canara Bank is one of India’s oldest public sector banks. It offers banking services to individuals, businesses, and NRIs. For individuals, it provides savings accounts, loans, credit and debit cards, mutual funds, and digital banking. Corporate clients can access services such as loans, cash management, and IPO-related support. NRIs benefit from remittance and advisory services. The bank was founded in 1906 by Shri Ammembal Subba Rao Pai in Mangalore. After nationalisation in 1969, Canara Bank expanded quickly across India. Today, it operates a wide network and serves millions of customers across various regions.

Source: Canara Bank website

About Canara Bank

Details

Information

Founded Year

1906

Industry Type

Banking and Financial Services

Headquarters

Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Key People

K. Satyanarayana Raju (MD & CEO)

History

Canara Bank began its journey in July 1906 in Mangalore, Karnataka. It started as a small community-based bank and grew significantly after being nationalised in 1969. The 1980s marked a phase of expanding into new services. In 2006, the bank completed 100 years of service. Over time, it developed a network of subsidiaries and partner institutions, both in India and overseas. As of March 2025, Canara Bank operates 9,849 branches and 11,144 ATMs, serving over 11.76 crore customers across India.

Industry and Sector

Canara Bank is a part of the public sector banking system in India and functions under the Ministry of Finance. It is regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). The bank plays a key role in the country’s financial system by offering services to retail customers, corporations, and underserved communities. Its focus areas include expanding digital access, rural banking, and supporting financial inclusion.

Key Business Areas

Canara Bank operates through several major segments. Its treasury division deals with government securities and related investments. Retail banking includes services like savings accounts, home and personal loans, and cards. Corporate banking serves large businesses through credit and financial advisory. The bank also owns or sponsors various subsidiaries such as Canara HSBC Life Insurance, Canara Robeco Mutual Fund, Canfin Homes (housing finance), and Canara Bank Securities, which offers broking and depository services.

Canara Bank – Key Highlights

A public sector bank with national reach and multiple businesses in banking, insurance, and investment services.

Mission & Vision

Vision: Canara Bank aims to become a trusted and efficient bank by setting high standards in financial performance, customer service, asset quality, and digital growth.

Mission: The bank works to deliver modern banking solutions using technology, improve ease of doing business, and ensure value for customers, shareholders, and society through inclusive financial practices.

Milestones and Achievements

Canara Bank has introduced several firsts in Indian banking. These include setting up inter-city ATM networks, offering credit cards to farmers, and opening women-focused branches. It also launched an IT services subsidiary. In FY 2023–24, it achieved gross global business of over ₹22 lakh crore. Net profit rose 37.25% from the previous year, reflecting improved performance and operational strength.

Recent Developments or News

For FY 2025–26, Canara Bank plans to raise ₹9,500 crore in capital. This includes ₹6,000 crore through Tier II bonds and ₹3,500 crore through Additional Tier I (AT1) bonds. The move is intended to support future lending and business expansion. The fundraising will depend on market conditions and regulatory approvals.

Financial Overview of Canara Bank

Canara Bank has shown steady financial performance with improved profitability and operational efficiency.

Revenue and Profit Trends

In FY 2025, Canara Bank's revenue increased by about 10% to Rs 1,21,601 crore from Rs 1,10,518 crore in FY 2024. Net profit rose nearly 17% to Rs 17,336 crore from Rs 14,782 crore. This rise indicates better operational management, increased lending, and improved interest margins.

Key Financial Ratios (FY 2025)

Ratio

FY 2025

Return on Equity (ROE) (%)

17.72

Return on Assets (ROA) (%)

1.01

Cost to Income Ratio (%)

54.57

Interest Income to Earning Assets (%)

7.02

Interest Expense to Earning Assets (%)

4.77

Price to Earnings (P/E) (x)

0.92

Price to Book (P/B) (x)

0.16

Price to Sales (P/S) (x)

0.13

Operating Profit Margin (%)

24.77

Recent Quarterly/Annual Results

In Q4FY25, Canara Bank reported a strong net profit of ₹5,004 crore, marking a 33% increase year-on-year, which suggests improved efficiency and stronger earnings. Operating profit also grew 5.7% compared to the previous quarter, indicating stable core business operations. However, Net Interest Income (NII) dipped slightly by 1.4% to ₹9,442 crore, hinting at pressure on lending margins. Asset quality improved, with Gross NPA reducing to 2.94% and Net NPA to 0.70%, showing better loan recovery and lower defaults. The bank declared a ₹4 dividend per share. Deposits grew by 11% and advances by 12%, reflecting healthy growth in customer business.

Canara Bank Share Price Performance

The stock has seen fluctuations over the past year, influenced by broader market trends and financial results.

Historical Share Price Trends

Canara Bank's share price has moved both up and down over recent months. On June 16, 2025, it was around Rs. 111.24. The average price stands at Rs. 110.61. This slight decline over the last week shows a minor downtrend. Over three years, the stock gained 196.45%, far higher than the Nifty 50's 60.52%. This may suggest long-term investor interest despite short-term volatility.

52-Week High/Low

The highest price in the last 52 weeks was Rs 121.89 in June 2024, while the lowest was Rs 78.60 in March 2025. This wide range highlights the stock's volatility, possibly driven by market conditions and earnings reports.

Price Volatility and Market Cap

Canara Bank's 1-year beta is 1.90, indicating higher than average volatility. Its market capitalisation is approximately Rs 1,00,330 crore. A high beta means the stock can swing more than the market, which may affect investor sentiment during uncertainty.

Pros & Cons of Canara Bank

Pros:

  • Widespread Branch Network: Canara Bank has a strong physical presence in both cities and smaller towns, helping it reach a broad customer base across the country.

  • Government Support: As a public sector bank, it benefits from regulatory oversight and backing, which can provide confidence to depositors.

  • Multiple Business Areas: Income comes from various segments like personal banking, corporate loans, and government securities. This reduces reliance on a single source.

  • Regular Dividends: The bank has a track record of paying dividends, which shows a steady return of profits to shareholders over the years.

Cons:

  • High Competition: Private banks and fintech companies often offer quicker, more tech-driven services, which can draw customers away.

  • Share Price Volatility: The stock tends to see frequent price changes, which may be a concern for short-term investors.

  • Impact of Rate Changes: A large part of the bank’s loans are tied to benchmark rates, so RBI rate changes quickly affect earnings.

  • Risk in Some Sectors: Lending to sectors like infrastructure or steel carries some risk if those industries struggle, which can affect loan recovery.

Canara Bank Stock Fundamentals

Solid financial performance with consistent profitability and dividend payments.

P/E Ratio, EPS, ROE, etc.

Metric

Value

P/E Ratio (x)

5.72

EPS (TTM)

19.34

ROE (%)

17.72

ROCE (%)

1.01

P/B Ratio

0.99

Book Value (Rs)

116

Dividend Yield (%)

3.62

Face Value (Rs)

2.00

Dividend History

Canara Bank has a consistent record of paying dividends to its shareholders over the years. In FY 2025, the bank declared a final dividend of ₹4.00 per share. This followed a ₹3.22 per share dividend in 2024 and a significantly higher ₹12.00 per share in 2023. In 2022, the final dividend stood at ₹6.50. The bank has also issued dividends in earlier years, with amounts ranging between ₹1.00 and ₹13.00 per share. These include both interim and final payouts. The regularity in dividend distribution suggests that Canara Bank aims to maintain shareholder value, subject to profitability and regulatory approvals.

Shareholding Pattern 

As of March 2025, the investor shareholding pattern in Canara Bank is as follows: 

Category

Percentage

Promoters

62.93%

FII

10.54%

DII

11.73%

Mutual Funds

4.67%

Others

14.79%

Competitors of Canara Bank

Canara Bank competes with major public and private sector banks in India.

Peer Comparison

Bank

Price

MCap (Cr)

P/E

P/B

ROE (%)

1Yr Return (%)

NIM (%)

Canara Bank

110.6

1,00,330

5.72

0.98

17.72

-6.48

2.24

SBI

795.4

7,09,864

9.15

1.48

16.87

-4.48

2.59

Bank of Baroda

237.8

1,22,985

5.94

0.91

14.14

-15.25

2.66

PNB

105.2

1,20,928

6.54

0.95

13.88

-15.87

2.33

Union Bank

147.0

1,12,282

6.23

1.04

15.85

3.96

2.49

Market Positioning

Canara Bank holds a strong place among public sector banks. It is known for its reach, stable financials, and balanced portfolio. Though not the largest, it is consistently ranked among the top players in the government banking space. Its strategy includes expanding rural services and strengthening digital channels.

Future Outlook for Canara Bank

Digital expansion, rural focus, and lending growth could shape its future.

Growth Opportunities

The bank sees credit growth of about 10-11% in FY26. Digital banking, rural lending, and better provisioning present future potential. It plans to strengthen its position through financial inclusion and improved services. The bank's long history and wide presence are expected to support further growth.

Risks and Challenges

Some loan sectors, such as steel and infrastructure, carry risk. Cost of deposits may pressure margins. Rising competition from private and fintech players is also a challenge. Cybersecurity remains a concern with increased digital operations. As a public sector bank, it also faces tighter compliance checks and slower decision-making.

How to Track Canara Bank's Share Price?

You can follow Canara Bank's share price using financial websites like NSE India, BSE India, or investment apps. News platforms, brokerage services, and stock market dashboards also provide live updates. Look at the opening price, daily highs/lows, trading volume, and any recent news affecting the bank. These help understand market behaviour.

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