Who is the CEO of BSE?
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Ashish Chauhan is the Managing Director and CEO of BSE. He has led the exchange through demutualisation, digital transformation, and international expansion.
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The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), founded in 1875, is Asia’s oldest stock exchange. Based in Mumbai, the exchange has evolved from informal trading under a banyan tree to becoming a major national marketplace. Today, BSE operates electronic trading platforms across equity, derivatives, currency, and commodity segments. It also manages the S&P BSE Sensex and indexes like BSE 500 and SmallCap. BSE Limited is listed publicly and plays a vital role in India’s financial infrastructure, facilitating capital formation for businesses and investment opportunities for millions of investors.
BSE traces its roots to 1875 when a group of stockbrokers formed “The Native Share & Stock Brokers Association” in Bombay. By 1928, it had secured a permanent location on Dalal Street, Mumbai. The modern trading platform (BOLT) took shape in 1995 and the S&P BSE Sensex was created in 1986. The exchange was demutualised in 2007 and listed in 2017. It introduced India’s first commodity derivatives in 2018 and launched India INX in GIFT City in 2016, aiming to serve international investors.
BSE operates in the capital markets infrastructure sector. It provides trading platforms for equity, debt, mutual funds, currency, interest rate, and commodity derivatives. The exchange also contributes to regulation, surveillance, and investor services, working in collaboration with SEBI. As a key pillar of India’s financial system, BSE supports liquidity, price discovery, and capital mobilisation.
Equity trading platforms supporting listed and SME companies
Derivatives markets for equity, currency, commodities and interest rates
Index services such as Sensex, BSE 100, BSE 500
India INX – international exchange based in GIFT City
Technology services, data, surveillance, and clearing services
BSE aims to foster a transparent, efficient, and resilient securities marketplace. Its vision includes expanding access to capital and innovation across domestic and international markets, while leveraging technology and sustainable infrastructure. The exchange seeks to support investor confidence and enhance India's global financial integration.
1875 – Formed as the Native Brokers’ Association.
1986 – Introduced the Sensex.
1995 – Electronic trading via BOLT.
2007 – Demutualisation to a corporate entity.
2016 – Launched India INX in GIFT City.
2018 – Introduced commodity derivatives in gold and silver.
Q4 FY25: PAT jumped 362% YoY to ₹494 crore, revenue surged 75% to ₹847 crore, and dividend of ₹23/share declared.
Implemented an AI-based tool to streamline SME IPO document checks, aiming to boost efficiency.
Share price gained over 230% in 1 year, supported by robust financial performance and service innovation.
In FY25, BSE posted consolidated revenue of approximately ₹3,212 crore and PAT of ₹1,322 crore. These figures reflect doubling of annual revenue and notable EBITDA margins. Quarterly income also showed steady growth—total income reached ₹867 crore in Q4 FY25 compared to ₹484 crore in the same quarter of the previous year.
EPS (FY25): ₹81.01, up from ₹54.84 in FY24
P/E ratio: ~34–35
Book value/share: ₹276.89
Return on Equity: ~34%
ROCE: ~43.5%
Zero debt, employee cost under 7.5% of revenues
Q4 FY25 income soared ~75% YoY to ₹847 crore, while PAT surged 362% to ₹494 crore. This strong profitability led the board to declare a dividend of ₹23 per share. Quarterly results reinforce BSE’s stable earnings and ability to generate shareholder returns.
Over the past year, BSE share price soared by approximately 234%, while three-year gains exceeded 1,300%. The exchange has delivered exceptional long-term returns, reflecting strong investor appetite and consistent financial performance.
52‑week high: ₹3,030
52‑week low: ₹705
The stock currently trades near ₹2,786, below its peak, indicating recent profit-taking after robust gains.
BSE’s market capitalisation is around ₹1,13,131 crore. The stock has a beta of ~0.20, suggesting lower volatility compared to broader markets. Its sharp price appreciation demonstrates strong investor sentiment, yet with less fluctuation than typical high‑beta stocks.
Market leadership as Asia’s oldest exchange
Strong profitability (ROE ~34%, zero debt)
Robust growth in revenue and net profit
Substantial premium valuation (P/B ~25.6x)
Competitive threat from NSE and digital platforms
Reliance on market turnover may affect revenue
P/E: ~34
EPS: ₹81 per share
ROE: ~34%
ROCE: ~43%
The exchange enjoys strong fundamentals with high returns and no debt.
BSE offers consistent dividends. FY25 dividend stood at ₹23 per share. With a current share price, yield is ~0.8%–0.9%, reflecting healthy cash flows and stable shareholder returns.
Promoters hold a significant stake; domestic institutional investors and retail investors form the rest. FIIs and DIIs have notable participation. This diverse mix supports liquidity and governance.
NSE – Market leader with higher volumes, typically lower P/E ratio
MCX, NCDEX – Commodity exchanges with niche focus
India INX – BSE’s own international exchange based in GIFT City
BSE is a diversified exchange platform with strong domestic and growing global presence. It competes with NSE in equity and derivative trading and with commodity exchanges in the commodities market. India INX supports its international ambitions.
Expansion of India INX for global trading
Technology-driven services in IPO, mutual funds, and debt markets
AI tools to simplify MSME IPOs, derivative platforms, and digital assets
Regulatory changes and excessive competition from other exchanges
Market turnover fluctuations impact exchange revenues
Valuation risk given high price-to-book multiples
Monitor through NSE/BSE websites, financial portals like Moneycontrol, Investing.com, or your trading app. These sources provide real-time quotes, historical trends, market cap, P/E, dividend yield, and alerts for corporate news or technical signals.
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Ashish Chauhan is the Managing Director and CEO of BSE. He has led the exchange through demutualisation, digital transformation, and international expansion.
BSE is a publicly listed private company. It operates as a stock exchange under SEBI regulation with diverse ownership among promoters, institutions, and public shareholders.
BSE Limited is listed on both the BSE (its own exchange) and NSE under the ticker symbol “BSE.”
You can buy shares of BSE through any registered broker using your demat and trading account, placing buy or sell orders on NSE or BSE platforms.
The face value of BSE shares is ₹2 per share, with current market prices trading significantly above this nominal value.
Yes, in May 2025, BSE approved a 2:1 bonus share issue. Previously, in 2022, it also announced a 2:1 bonus issue.
BSE’s official website is www.bseindia.com, where you can find investor relations, market data, and contact details for assistance.
Yes, BSE provides investor education programs, webinars, newsletters, and regular market updates through its website and BSE Institute platform.
Yes, BSE is part of indices like Nifty 50 (through Sensex inclusion), BSE 500, and various smaller indices for sector tracking.
BSE earns revenue via transaction fees, listing fees, data and technology services, clearing and settlement charges, and international exchange operations via India INX.
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