What are ITM call options?
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ITM call options are options contracts where the strike price is lower than the current market price of the underlying asset, giving them intrinsic value.
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An ITM Call Option, short for In The Money Call Option, is a type of derivative where the strike price is lower than the current market value of the underlying asset. This means the option already holds intrinsic value, making it an attractive choice for those who anticipate further asset price increases. As the asset price moves higher, the holder of the ITM Call Option can benefit from this favourable difference. Compared to out-of-the-money contracts, ITM Call Options offer a more direct exposure to price appreciation, often with reduced volatility.
An in-the-money (ITM) call option is a type of options contract where the strike price is lower than the current market price of the underlying asset. This means the option holds intrinsic value, allowing the holder to buy the asset at a favourable price compared to the market rate.
Also Read: OTM Call Options
ITM options give investors a tactical edge because their strike price is advantageous in relation to the asset's market price. These choices have advantages like inherent worth and less susceptibility to deterioration over time. They do have some limitations, though. It is easier to evaluate how they fit into various trading strategies and financial objectives when one is aware of both their advantages and disadvantages.
In The Money call options have distinct risks and benefits that investors need to consider when incorporating them into their investment strategies.
The instant intrinsic value that an ITM call option offers is one of its main advantages. Because of the advantageous difference between the strike and market prices, these contracts, in contrast to speculative options, already have value at initiation.
With these options, one can take part in increases in asset values without actually owning the asset. The ITM Call Option is a strategic tool for exposure to asset movement since its value increases in tandem with the price.
Compared to out-of-the-money options, in-the-money options experience lower sensitivity to time decay. The value remains steadier, especially as the expiration date approaches, offering more predictability in volatile markets.
Also Read: Implied Volatility In Options
In-the-money options typically have a higher entry cost. A bigger upfront investment is required of investors, which could be a disadvantage for those with little money.
These contracts are valid only until their expiration. If the underlying asset does not perform within this period, the option may not yield favourable outcomes.
If asset prices reverse and decline, the intrinsic value of the ITM Call Option can erode quickly, leading to financial losses despite the option initially being profitable.
Funds used to purchase these options may otherwise be deployed in alternative investments. This trade-off must be weighed in light of broader portfolio objectives.
Expenses such as interest or margin fees may apply if borrowed funds are used to purchase the ITM Call Option. These additional costs can reduce overall profitability.
Consider a stock currently trading at INR 1,500. If a trader holds a call option with a strike price of INR 1,400, the option is considered in-the-money because the holder can buy the stock at INR 1,400 instead of the market price of INR 1,500. The intrinsic value of the option in this case would be INR 100 (1,500 - 1,400), excluding any premium paid.
For another scenario, if the stock price increases to INR 1,600, the ITM call option provides a profit opportunity, as the strike price remains INR 1,400 while the market price rises. This difference enhances the potential return for the option holder.
When an option expires in-the-money, it is generally exercised automatically if held in a trading account. The holder either buys the underlying asset at the strike price (for a call option) or sells it (for a put option). The profit or loss depends on the difference between the strike price and the market value at expiration.
For instance, if an ITM call option has a strike price of INR 1,400 and the stock closes at INR 1,550 on expiration day, the holder can exercise the option to buy the stock at INR 1,400 and either hold or sell it at the market price. If the option is not exercised, its intrinsic value is lost, resulting in a financial impact.
Investors may consider using ITM call options when they expect a moderate or strong upward movement in the underlying asset’s price. ITM options can also be useful in hedging strategies to limit downside risks while maintaining exposure to potential gains. Due to their intrinsic value, ITM call options are commonly preferred by traders who aim for lower risk and a higher probability of profit.
Also Read: Option Volatility and Pricing Strategies
In conclusion, ITM options are versatile financial instruments that offer various advantages to investors. They are best suited for those with a bullish outlook on an asset, seeking to benefit from price appreciation or employing risk management strategies. ITM calls can be valuable for long-term investments, generating income, or diversifying portfolios. However, it’s crucial to carefully assess the market environment, individual objectives, and risk tolerance before engaging with ITM call options. Properly used, they can provide an efficient means of participating in asset price movements, while understanding their potential costs and limitations is essential for making informed investment decisions.
Disclaimer: Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing.
This content is for educational purposes only. Securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory.
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ITM call options are options contracts where the strike price is lower than the current market price of the underlying asset, giving them intrinsic value.
Exercising an ITM call option before expiration results in acquiring the underlying asset at the strike price, potentially securing a favourable market position.
ITM call options require an upfront premium, and exercising them involves purchasing the underlying asset, which may require substantial capital.
The price of an ITM option is based on intrinsic value and time value, influenced by market conditions, volatility, and interest rates.
Yes, ITM call options have a positive intrinsic value, calculated as the difference between the market price and the strike price.
ITM options are typically exercised automatically, while OTM and at-the-money (ATM) options expire worthless unless sold before expiration.
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