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The full form of ASBA is Application Supported by Blocked Amount, a facility that allows investors to apply for IPOs while keeping the application amount blocked in their bank account until allotment. This article explains why ASBA was introduced, how it works, the application process, and the advantages it offers to investors participating in public issues.
ASBA, meaning Application Supported by Blocked Amount, permits the investors to apply for an IPO without the hassle of transferring payments immediately. In this application process, the application amount is blocked in the investor's bank account while the allotment process is completed.
ASBA makes the IPO procedure easier by minimising delays in getting refunds and giving investors control over their funds until the allotment of shares is completed. Knowing how ASBA works can help an investor in participating in IPOs with more comfort than ever.
ASBA was launched to enhance the efficiency, transparency, and friendliness of the IPO application process to investors. Previously, an investor would have to pay for a share application while applying for the IPO. If he was not allotted the shares, his money was blocked for the duration and refunded only later.
With the introduction of the ASBA process, the money in the bank account is stayed blocked instead of being withdrawn from it immediately right after the application gets submitted. Funds are withdrawn from the bank account of the investor only when the shares are allocated to him. If he is not allotted any shares or is allotted only part of what he applied for, the remaining amount is released.
The implementation of this mechanism allows for better fund management, elimination of refund delays and simplification of the whole IPO application process for the banks, investors, registrars, and other participants in the market.
ASBA offers a service whereby investors can submit an IPO application without the need to instantly pay the application price. Rather, it helps in keeping the money captured in the investor's bank account until the allotment is finalised. The funds continue to sit in the bank account but cannot be utilised for other transactions.
After closure of the IPO, the registrar sorts out the final allotment of shares. When a share is allotted, the application amount will be deducted from the blocked account. In case of non-allotment or partial allotment of shares, the remaining blocked amount is released back.
Additional Read: How does an IPO work
You may have already gauged some benefits that ASBA gives you, but they are detailed below:
When you go through an ASBA application, your money is blocked in your bank account but you continue to earn interest on it.
The whole process of ASBA is paperless and this has made share allotment and dissemination of funds more transparent, safe, and effortless.
The ASBA process is stress-free and involves no cost.
The refund process has been made more transparent with refunds expedited by simply unblocking your funds in your bank account through digital means.
ASBA prevents the issuer of an IPO from using the funds unless the shares are allotted.
The method of applying for an IPO using the ASBA process enables investors to participate in a public offering while not transferring their funds immediately. By adhering to the higher steps precisely, applicants help guarantee that the application is handled justly and the blocked sum is handled as per the regulations.
Log In To Your ASBA-Enabled Platform – Log in to Self Certified Syndicate Bank (SCSB) internet banking portal or an authorised investment platform that offers ASBA applications.
Enter The IPO Application Details – Choose the IPO, provide PAN and demat account details, choose investor category, provide required bid quantity and bid amount and verify the information before submitting.
Authorise The Fund Blocking Request – Approve the application and allow the bank to block the required application amount. The funds are in your bank account but cannot be used until the allotment is completed.
Check the Allotment Status – After the IPO is completed, verify the allotment status through the registrar or your investment platform. In case shares are allotted, the required amount will be taken out. Otherwise, the blocked funds shall be released according to the respective procedures.
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Content Partner - Dalal Street Investment Journal Wealth Advisory Private Limited
This article is for educational purposes only and should not be considered investment advice. Market investments are subject to risks. DSIJ Wealth Advisory Private Limited is a SEBI-registered Research Analyst (Reg. No: INH000006396) and Investment Adviser (Reg. No: INA000001142). Please consult your financial adviser before investing.
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