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What Are Secured Bonds?

Bonds are debt instruments that companies

governments use to raise capital. Among various types of bonds, secured bonds represent a category that offers a specific structure regarding investor protection. This article explores the nature of secured bonds, their different forms, and their characteristics within the fixed-income landscape.

Understanding Secured Bonds: Meaning and Definition

A secured bond is a type of bond where the principal and interest payments are guaranteed by collateral. This collateral is an asset or a pool of assets owned by the issuer. The specific assets pledged could include real estate, equipment, accounts receivable, or other tangible or intangible assets. The purpose of this collateral is to provide bondholders with a recourse if the issuer fails to make timely interest payments or repay the principal at maturity. If a default occurs, the bondholders have the legal right to seize and sell the pledged assets to recover their funds. This mechanism aims to reduce the credit risk for investors compared to bonds that do not have such asset backing. The value of the collateral is typically assessed to ensure it adequately covers the value of the issued bonds.

Secured vs. Unsecured Bonds: Key Differences

Feature

Secured Bonds

Unsecured Bonds

Collateral

Backed by specific assets of the issuer

Not backed by specific assets; rely on issuer's creditworthiness

Claim in Default

Priority claim on pledged assets

General creditor claim; lower priority than secured creditors

Risk Profile (for investors)

Generally lower credit risk

Generally higher credit risk

Interest Rate

Often offer relatively lower interest rates due to lower risk

Often offer relatively higher interest rates to compensate for higher risk

Examples

Mortgage bonds, equipment trust certificates

Debentures, promissory notes

Recovery in Default

Higher probability of principal recovery from pledged assets

Recovery depends on residual assets after secured claims are met

Types of Secured Bonds: Mortgage, Collateral Trust, Revenue

Secured bonds come in various forms, each backed by different types of assets:

How Do Secured Bonds Work?

When a company or government entity issues a secured bond, it pledges specific assets as collateral to the bondholders. This pledge is formalised through a legal document called an indenture. The indenture specifies the terms of the bond, including the interest rate, maturity date, and, crucially, the assets that serve as security. These assets are typically held by a trustee on behalf of the bondholders.

Benefits of Investing in Secured Bonds

Reduced Credit Risk: 

Risks Associated with Secured Bonds

While secured bonds offer certain protections, they are not without risks:

Frequently Ask Questions

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Disclaimer :

The information on this website is provided on "AS IS" basis. Bajaj Broking (BFSL) does not warrant the accuracy of the information given herein, either expressly or impliedly, for any particular purpose and expressly disclaims any warranties of merchantability or suitability for any particular purpose. While BFSL strives to ensure accuracy, it does not guarantee the completeness, reliability, or timeliness of the information. Users are advised to independently verify details and stay updated with any changes. The securities are quoted as an example and not as a recommendation. Past performance is not necessarily a guide to future performance.

The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and is subject to change without prior notice. BFSL shall not be responsible for any consequences arising from reliance on the information provided herein and shall not be held responsible for all or any actions that may subsequently result in any loss, damage and or liability. Interest rates, fees, and charges etc., are revised from time to time, for the latest details please refer to our Pricing page.

Neither the information, nor any opinion contained in this website constitutes a solicitation or offer by BFSL or its affiliates to buy or sell any securities, futures, options or other financial instruments or provide any investment advice or service.

BFSL is acting as distributor for non-broking products/ services such as IPO, Mutual Fund, Insurance, PMS, and NPS. These are not Exchange Traded Products. For more details on risk factors, terms and conditions please read the sales brochure carefully before investing.

Investments in the securities market are subject to market risk, read all related documents carefully before investing. This content is for educational purposes only. Securities quoted are exemplary and not recommendatory.

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