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NHPC – History, Overview & Future Outlook

History

NHPC Limited, formerly known as the National Hydroelectric Power Corporation, was established in 1975 as a public sector enterprise under the Ministry of Power, Government of India. Headquartered in Faridabad, Haryana, NHPC was created to plan, promote, and organise an integrated and efficient development of hydroelectric power in all aspects. Over the decades, NHPC has evolved into a premier organisation in the field of hydropower development in India.

 

NHPC LTD

Trade

88.270.30 (0.34 %)

Updated - 09 July 2025
88.53day high
DAY HIGH
87.81day low
DAY LOW
3912893
VOLUME (BSE)

Industry and Sector

NHPC operates in the power generation sector, specifically focusing on hydroelectric power. As a Navratna public sector undertaking, it plays a significant role in India's renewable energy landscape. The company contributes to the country's energy security by harnessing water resources for power generation, thereby reducing dependence on fossil fuels and promoting sustainable development.

Key Business Areas

NHPC's core business areas include:

  • Hydropower Generation: Designing, constructing, and operating hydroelectric power projects across various states in India.

  • Renewable Energy: Venturing into solar and wind energy projects to diversify its energy portfolio.

  • Consultancy Services: Providing technical and managerial consultancy services to other organisations in the power sector.

  • Power Trading: Engaging in the trading of power to optimise revenue generation.

NHPC – Key Highlights

Mission & Vision

NHPC's mission is to achieve excellence in the development of clean power at international standards. Its vision encompasses becoming a leading organisation for sustainable and clean power development in India and abroad. The company is committed to delivering reliable and cost-effective power while ensuring environmental sustainability.

Milestones and Achievements

Over the years, NHPC has achieved several significant milestones:

  • Commissioned 25 hydroelectric projects with an installed capacity of 8,032.9 MW as of April 2025.

  • Expanded into solar and wind energy projects, enhancing its renewable energy portfolio.

  • Recognised as a Navratna company, reflecting its operational and financial autonomy.

  • Received various awards for excellence in project execution and corporate governance.

Recent Developments or News

In Q4 FY25, NHPC reported a consolidated net profit of ₹919.63 crore, marking a 52% year-on-year increase. The company's total income rose to ₹2,672.41 crore, up from ₹2,320.84 crore in the same period the previous year. Additionally, NHPC declared a final dividend of ₹1.40 per share for FY25.

Financial Overview of NHPC

Revenue and Profit Trends

NHPC has demonstrated consistent financial performance over the years. In FY25, the company reported a total income of ₹10,379.9 crore, reflecting an 8% increase compared to the previous financial year. However, the net profit for the year stood at ₹3,409.4 crore, a 15% decrease from the previous year.

Key Financial Ratios

  • Price-to-Earnings (P/E) Ratio: 28.93

  • Price-to-Book (P/B) Ratio: 1.94

  • Dividend Yield: 2.19%

  • Return on Equity (ROE): Approximately 9.19%

These ratios indicate NHPC's stable financial position and its commitment to delivering shareholder value.

Recent Quarterly/Annual Results

In the fourth quarter of FY25, NHPC's consolidated net profit increased by 52% year-on-year to ₹919.63 crore. The company's total income for the quarter was ₹2,672.41 crore, up from ₹2,320.84 crore in Q4 FY24. This robust performance was attributed to higher generation and improved operational efficiency.

NHPC Share Price Performance

Historical Share Price Trends

Over the past year, NHPC's share price has experienced fluctuations influenced by market dynamics and company performance. As of May 28, 2025, the share price stood at ₹86.74. The stock has shown resilience, supported by the company's consistent financial results and strategic initiatives.

52-Week High/Low

  • 52-Week High: ₹118.45

  • 52-Week Low: ₹71.00

These figures reflect the stock's volatility and the broader market trends impacting the power sector.

Price Volatility and Market Cap

NHPC's stock exhibits moderate volatility, with a beta of 0.22, indicating lower sensitivity to market movements. The company's market capitalisation stands at approximately ₹87,452 crore, positioning it as a significant player in the Indian power industry.

Pros & Cons of NHPC

Pros:

  • Strong presence in hydroelectric power generation with a diversified project portfolio.

  • Consistent dividend payouts reflect a commitment to shareholder returns.

  • Government backing as a Navratna PSU, providing financial and operational stability.

Cons:

  • Dependence on hydropower makes the company susceptible to climatic and environmental factors.

  • Project delays and regulatory challenges can impact timelines and costs.

  • Limited diversification compared to peers with broader energy portfolios.

NHPC Stock Fundamentals

P/E Ratio, EPS, ROE, etc.

  • P/E Ratio: 28.93

  • Earnings Per Share (EPS): ₹2.99

  • Return on Equity (ROE): Approximately 9.19%

These metrics indicate NHPC's stable earnings and efficient use of equity capital.

Dividend History

NHPC has a consistent track record of dividend payments. For FY25, the company declared a final dividend of ₹1.40 per share, reflecting its commitment to returning value to shareholders.

Shareholding Pattern

As of March 31, 2025:

  • Promoters: 67.4%

  • Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs): 8.81%

  • Domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs): 10.6%

  • Public and Others: 13.19%

This diversified shareholding structure indicates a balanced ownership distribution among various investor categories.

Competitors of NHPC

Peer Comparison

NHPC operates in a competitive landscape alongside several key players:

Company

P/E Ratio

Dividend Yield

NHPC

28.93

2.19%

SJVN Ltd.

N/A

1.77%

Energy Development Co. Ltd.

N/A

0.0%

 

<h3>Market Positioning

NHPC holds a prominent position in India's power sector, particularly in hydroelectric power generation. As a Navratna PSU, it benefits from government support and financial stability. The company's focus on renewable energy and consistent performance positions it favorably among its peers.

Future Outlook for NHPC

Growth Opportunities

NHPC’s growth prospects are closely tied to India’s increasing emphasis on renewable energy and infrastructure expansion. The company has outlined plans to expand its hydroelectric capacity by commissioning new projects in Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Arunachal Pradesh. Additionally, it is actively diversifying into solar and wind energy, with multiple projects under execution and planning stages. NHPC has signed MoUs with state governments and other PSUs to collaborate on clean energy ventures, which could contribute significantly to its future revenue streams.

The company is also focusing on pumped hydro storage—a critical solution for integrating intermittent renewable energy sources into the grid. Its consultancy and project management services are also gaining traction, offering a non-tariff-based revenue stream. With India's rising energy demand, favourable regulatory policies, and the government’s push for green energy, NHPC is positioned to play a pivotal role in the clean energy transition while enhancing long-term shareholder value and supporting national sustainability goals.

Risks and Challenges

While NHPC’s business model offers long-term stability, it is not without risks. The company’s heavy reliance on hydroelectric generation exposes it to weather-related uncertainties such as rainfall variability and glacial melt. Delays in environmental clearances, land acquisition, and rehabilitation can significantly impact project execution timelines and capital costs. Additionally, high gestation periods for hydro projects mean slower revenue realisation compared to other energy segments.

Policy changes, tariff revisions by regulators, and dependency on government-owned power distribution companies (DISCOMs) for payments can also pose risks to cash flows. NHPC's expansion into solar and wind projects involves new operational and technological challenges. Moreover, increased competition from diversified renewable energy players could affect NHPC’s market share and pricing power. Proactively managing these risks will be key to sustaining NHPC’s financial performance and operational efficiency.

How to Track NHPC’s Share Price?

To track NHPC share price, investors can visit the official websites of the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), where the stock is listed under the ticker symbol NHPC. Real-time price movements, historical charts, and volume data are readily available. Financial news websites, stock market apps, and brokerage platforms also provide daily updates, expert opinions, and technical analysis related to NHPC share price.

You can also set alerts through mobile trading platforms to receive notifications on price changes, dividend announcements, or quarterly results. Monitoring NHPC share price regularly helps you stay informed about market trends, earnings performance, and sector news, enabling smarter and timely investment decisions.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Investors should conduct their own research or consult with a financial advisor before making investment decisions.

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