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IRFC -History, Overview & Future Outlook

Established in 1986, IRFC is a Navratna Public Sector Enterprise under the Ministry of Railways. IRFC stands for Indian Railways Financial Corporation, which is responsible for mobilising funds for the Indian railways sector. With the Reserve Bank of India. IRFC is also listed as a Systemically Important Non–Deposit Taking Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC–ND–SI) and an Infrastructure Finance Company (NBFC-IFC). 

The company aims to borrow funds from domestic and overseas capital markets to create, expand, or acquire assets. These assets are then leased to the Indian railways. As of 31st March, 2022, the company’s cumulative funding reached over ₹‎5.04 lakh crore. Read on as we discuss the key metrics and past performances of the Indian Railways Financial Corporation in this guide.

(Source: IRFC Website)

INDIAN RAILWAY FIN CORP L

Trade

138.2-0.33 (-0.23 %)

Updated - 08 July 2025
139.39day high
DAY HIGH
136.80day low
DAY LOW
6423737
VOLUME (BSE)

About IRFC

Learn about the history, key business areas, and concerned sector of the Indian Railways Financial Corporation in the sections below:

  • History

IRFC, or Indian Railways Financial Corporation, was established on December 12, 1986. It was established as the funding sector for Indian railways. It has been more than 30 years of its establishment and the company has contributed significantly towards the growth and development of Indian railways. 

There are various entities of Indian railways, and IRFC has been lending to many of these like Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL), Railtel, Konkan Railway Corporation Limited (KRCL), Pipavav Railway Corporation Limited (PRCL).

(Source: IRFC Website)

  • Industry and Sector

Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC) operates in the financial services industry, focusing on infrastructure finance. As a dedicated financing arm of Indian Railways, IRFC mobilises funds to support railway infrastructure and asset acquisition, playing a crucial role in India’s railway development.

(Source: IRFC Website)

  • Key Business Areas

    • Fund Mobilisation: Raising funds from domestic and international capital markets at competitive rates.

    • Railway Asset Financing: Financing the acquisition of rolling stock like locomotives, coaches, and wagons for Indian Railways.

    • Infrastructure Project Funding: Supporting railway infrastructure and capacity enhancement projects.

    • Leasing Services: Leasing financed assets to Indian Railways.

    • Lending to Railway Entities: Providing loans to entities like RVNL, Railtel, KRCL, and PRCL.

(Source: IRFC Website)

IRFC — Key Highlights

The key highlights like mission and vision, and recent news of IRFC are given below:

  • Mission & Vision

Vision:

To be the pivotal and premier financial services company for the development of the rail transport sector, while maintaining a symbiotic relationship with the Ministry of Railways.

Mission:

To position IRFC as a leading financial services company in India by raising capital at competitive costs to support railway financing, while ensuring optimal profitability from its operations.

(Source: IRFC Website)

  • Milestones and Achievements

Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC) was conferred the Navratna status by the Government of India in March 2025 for its strong financial performance and strategic significance. As of December 31, 2024, IRFC's market capitalisation stood at more than ₹2 lakh crore with assets under management of ₹4.61 lakh crore. In FY 2023–24, the revenue of the company crossed ₹26,600 crore and profit after tax of over ₹6,400 crore.

(Source: IRFC Website)

  • Recent Developments or News

In March 2025, IRFC was awarded Navratna status by the Government of India, being the 26th PSU to be awarded this status. This status grants IRFC greater financial and operational freedom, enabling it to undertake larger projects and play a more significant role in railway infrastructure development.

(Source: IRFC Website, Press Release)

Financial Overview of IRFC

Have a quick look at the profit trends and key financial ratios of IRFC in the sections given below:

  • Revenue and Profit Trends

The Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC) reported a net profit of ₹6,502 crore for FY2025, an increase from ₹6,412 crore in FY2024. The company's revenue from operations also increased to ₹26,994 crore during FY2025, up from ₹26,503 crore in the previous fiscal year.

(Source: IRFC Website, LiveMint, Economic Times)

  • Key Financial Ratios

As of March 31, 2025, IRFC's primary financial ratios were a debt-to-equity ratio of 7.83, a trailing twelve months (TTM) price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 24.98, and a dividend yield of 1.14%.

(Source: IRFC Website, LiveMint, Economic Times)

  • Recent Quarterly/Annual Results

In Q4 FY2025, IRFC's net profit dropped 2% year-over-year to ₹1,682 crore, and revenue rose 4% to ₹6,899 crore. The company also plans to raise ₹60,000 crore in FY2026 to support its financing business.

In Q2 FY2025, IRFC reported a net profit of ₹1,613 crore, representing a 4.4% increase over the same quarter in the previous year. Revenue from operations increased by 2% year-on-year to ₹6,898 crore.

mint

During Q1 FY2025, the company reported a net profit of ₹1,577 crore, representing a 1.6% year-over-year increase, while revenue rose by 1.37% to ₹6,766 crore.

(Source: IRFC Website, LiveMint, Economic Times)

IRFC Share Price Performance

The share price performance of Indian Railways Financial Corporation in the past 1 year and more are given below:

  • Historical Share Price Trends

Between October 2022 and July 2024, IRFC's stock surged by 811%, reaching a market capitalisation of ₹2 lakh crore. However, since August 2024, the share price has declined by 25%, reflecting a significant downward trend.

(Source: LiveMint)

  • 52-Week High/Low

As of May 29, 2025, IRFC's 52-week high is ₹229.05, and the 52-week low is ₹108.05. 

(Source: LiveMint)

  • Price Volatility and Market Cap

IRFC's stock has experienced notable volatility over the past year, with a 17% decline. Despite this, the company maintains a substantial market capitalisation of ₹1.83 lakh crore as of May 29, 2025. 

(Source: LiveMint)

Pros & Cons of IRFC

Here is a quick glimpse at the pros and limitations of the Indian Railways Financial Corporation:

  • Pros

IRFC has reflected good technical performance, with a breakout from a symmetrical triangle formation and rising trading volumes suggesting strong buying interest. RSI breaking above resistance confirms the bullish case.

  • Cons 

Despite its technical strengths, IRFC's shares have experienced high volatility, with a 25% decline since August 2024. This drop emphasises the need for prudent investment strategies

IRFC Stock Fundamentals

  • P/E Ratio, EPS, ROE, etc.

As of May 29, 2025, the Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC) has a trailing twelve-month (TTM) price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 24.98.

(Source: LiveMint)

  • Dividend History

For FY24, IRFC announced a total dividend of ₹1.50 per share, which was ₹1,045.48 crore. In FY22, the dividend was ₹1.40 per share. It can be said that in recent years, the dividend yield has ranged between 6% and 9%.

(Source: LiveMint)

  • Shareholding Pattern

As of May 29, 2025, the shareholding structure of IRFC is as follows:

  • Promoter and Promoter Group: 86.36% (1,128,643,700 shares)

  • Public Shareholding: 13.64% (178,206,900 shares)

(Source: LiveMint)

Competitors of IRFC

  • Peer Comparison

Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC) functions together with other railway Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) like:

  • Rail Vikas Nigam Limited (RVNL)

  • RailTel Corporation of India. 

(Source: Economic Times)

  • Market Positioning

IRFC can be seen as a conservative investment among railway PSUs, with regular dividend payments. RVNL, on the other hand, is perceived as a growth stock, for those who can afford to take higher risks. Experts say both IRFC and RVNL can be good fits in long-term portfolios, based on personal risk levels.

(Source: Economic Times)

Future Outlook for IRFC

The growth opportunities and probable risks, and challenges of IRFC are discussed below:

  • Growth Opportunities

Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC) is diversifying its lending portfolio away from conventional railway projects. The company is exploring financing opportunities in the metro infrastructure, power, mining, and telecom sectors with the aim of expanding its net interest margins. Furthermore, IRFC aims to refinance loans that have been previously disbursed by multilateral institutions.

(Source: Economic Times)

  • Risks and Challenges

Even with its expansion plans, IRFC may have certain challenges. The company witnessed a fall in net profit in Q4 FY2025. Additionally, the sanction to mobilise ₹60,000 crore in FY2026 reflects a high capital requirement, which can impact both liquidity and operating flexibility. 

(Source: Economic Times)

  • Analyst Opinions or Market Sentiment

Analysts have divergent opinions on IRFC's future. While some analysts have been bullish and suggested buying the stock, anticipating near-term upside, others have warned of caution amid potential profit drops and market volatility in the near term. 

(Source: Economic Times)

Tracking IRFC’s Share Price

As on May 29, 2025, Indian Railway Finance Corporation shares price are quoted at ₹139.96 on the BSE. The stock is down by 22.37% in one year but is up by 24.50% over the previous three months. The high of 52 weeks is ₹229.00 and the low is ₹108.04.

(Source: Economic Times)

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Bajaj Broking Financial Services Ltd. (BFSL) makes no recommendations to buy or sell securities.

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